Question 1

The interrelationship between the ______________ and the ________________ is vital for survival on a biological and social level.

Accepted Answer

The interrelationship between the self and the environment is crucial for survival both biologically, as organisms must interact with their surroundings to obtain resources and shelter, and socially, as individuals and societies must adapt to and modify their environment to thrive.

Question 2

Field theory originated in the discipline of _________________ and was later translated into social psychology and personality theory by Kurt Lewin.

Accepted Answer

Field theory originated in the discipline of physics and was later adapted into social psychology and personality theory by Kurt Lewin, who is often considered the founder of social psychology. He applied the concepts of fields and forces from physics to understand the dynamics of human behavior in social contexts.

Question 3

In Gestalt therapy, the _________________ is a dynamic interrelated system of relationships, each part of which influences every other part.

Accepted Answer

In Gestalt therapy, the concept of "field" refers to a dynamic interrelated system of relationships where each part influences every other part. This concept emphasizes the interconnectedness and interdependence of elements within an individual's perceptual, social, and emotional environment.

Question 4

___________________ refers to the description of data available to the senses, what is given and evident in any immediate experience.

Accepted Answer

Phenomenology is the philosophical study of the structures of experience and consciousness. It focuses on the description of phenomena as they are presented to consciousness, without theories about their causal explanation and as such, refers to the description of data available to the senses.

Question 5

Which of the following is a term that describes a relationship between two individuals that alternates between moments of I-It relating and I-Thou relating?

Accepted Answer

The term "dialogue" describes a relationship that alternates between moments of I-It relating and I-Thou relating, as it encompasses both objective and subjective interactions, reflecting the dynamic nature of human relationships.

Question 6

Who brought the concept of dialogue to Gestalt Therapy?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Who brought the concept of dialogue to...

Question 7

The concept of ____________________ drives all of the other theoretical concepts attached to the theory of Gestalt.

Accepted Answer

Organismic self-regulation is the central concept of Gestalt theory, which posits that individuals are self-organizing systems that strive to maintain equilibrium and balance.

Question 8

Gestalt psychologists call the object of focus the ________________, and everything else becomes the background.

Accepted Answer

Gestalt psychologists use the term "figure" to describe the object of focus in visual perception, distinguishing it from the "ground" which refers to the background or surroundings.

Question 9

In Gestalt therapy, ________________________________ is an ongoing process in which individuals become aware of a need or interest and make contact with some aspect of the environment in a way that satisfies that figure, allowing it to recede into the background.

Accepted Answer

In Gestalt therapy, "figure formation and destruction" describes the process where individuals become aware of their needs or interests (the "figure"), engage with their environment to satisfy these needs, and then allow the need to recede into the background (the "destruction"), making room for new figures to emerge. This concept emphasizes the fluid and dynamic nature of our interactions with our environment.

Question 10

The needs, wants, and interests that activate a figure formation process reside in which time frame?

Accepted Answer

The figure formation process is activated by needs, wants, and interests that reside in the present, as it is a dynamic process that responds to current experiences and situations.

Question 11

_________________ is the process of directing your attention to the most salient aspect of the individual/environmental field at the present moment.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _________________ is the process of directing your...

Question 12

____________________ translate the individual's awareness into attempts to connect with aspects of the environment in a meaningful way.

Accepted Answer

Contact functions are psychological processes that translate an individual's awareness into attempts to connect with aspects of the environment in a meaningful way, facilitating interaction and adaptation.

Question 13

Which of the following terms is used to describe the changing of subjective experience as a result of contact?

Accepted Answer

Assimilation refers to the process by which individuals integrate new information or experiences into their existing framework of understanding, thereby changing their subjective experience.

Question 14

Which state represents the peak of the curve in the cycle of awareness and contact model?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which state represents the peak of the...

Question 15

________________________ is an accommodation made by an individual who is striking a balance between getting a need met and fitting into the dominant field conditions that have power and control over his or her wellbeing.

Accepted Answer

Creative adjustment refers to the process where an individual adapts their behavior or thinking to reconcile their own needs with the external conditions or constraints imposed by the environment or society. This concept is often discussed in the context of Gestalt therapy and psychology, emphasizing how people find innovative ways to cope with life's challenges while trying to maintain their well-being within the constraints of their surroundings.

Question 16

Which of the following best articulates the Gestalt view of the relationship between self-awareness and the environment?

Accepted Answer

The Gestalt view emphasizes the interconnectedness of self-awareness and the environment, suggesting that increased awareness in both areas leads to personal growth and development.

Question 17

The ____________________________ purports that change occurs by more fully experiencing what is, not by trying to get to what is not.

Accepted Answer

The paradoxical theory of change suggests that transformation occurs when an individual fully engages with their current reality, rather than striving for something different. This concept is a foundational principle in Gestalt therapy, emphasizing acceptance of what is present as the catalyst for change.

Question 18

In Chapter 7, the author speaks of _________________ as being the lifeblood of growth and change.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In Chapter 7, the author speaks of...

Question 19

In Gestalt theory, good contact results in

Accepted Answer

Assimilation is the process of taking in new information and incorporating it into existing knowledge structures. In Gestalt theory, good contact results in assimilation, as the individual is able to integrate new experiences into their existing understanding of the world.

Question 20

Fritz Perls used the term contact boundaries to mean the

Accepted Answer

Fritz Perls, the founder of Gestalt therapy, used the term "contact boundaries" to describe the dynamic lines between ourselves and others that both connect us and separate us. This concept is central to understanding how individuals interact with their environment and maintain their sense of self while engaging with others.

Quiz 7: Gestalt Therapy

The interrelationship between the and the __ is vital for survival on a biological and social level.