Question 1

Suzanne and her husband have chosen the female sterilization method achieved through a surgical procedure of cutting and cauterizing the fallopian tubes to seal them.This permanent sterilization is called _______________.

Accepted Answer

The surgical procedure of cutting and cauterizing the fallopian tubes to permanently prevent pregnancy is called tubal ligation. Options A, B, and C are not correct as they do not refer to the specific procedure being described.

Question 2

Poor diets,exposure to toxic chemicals,cigarette smoking,and not enough foods rich in ________ are probably the biggest culprits in sperm damage.

Accepted Answer

Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that protects sperm from damage caused by harmful molecules called free radicals. It is recommended to consume foods like oranges, kiwi, bell peppers, and broccoli that are rich in vitamin C to improve sperm quality.

Question 3

When it became apparent that Fran's life was in danger and other abortion methods were considered too dangerous,her doctor performed the surgical removal of the fetus.This procedure is known as __________________.

Accepted Answer

The surgical removal of a fetus from the uterus is known as a hysterotomy. A hysterectomy involves the removal of the entire uterus and is not typically performed to terminate a pregnancy. Hysterology is not a medical term, and emergency abortion is a general term that could refer to several different methods of inducing an abortion in emergency situations.

Question 4

Joetta lives in a small rural town and goes into labour when her OB-GYN is out of town.What other type of physician can deliver her baby?

Accepted Answer

A family practitioner is trained to provide primary care services to patients of all ages, including prenatal care and delivery management. They are often the first point of contact for patients in small towns or rural areas, making them a suitable alternative when an OB-GYN is unavailable.

Question 5

Carlita uses a form of birth control that is injected intramuscularly every three months.Which of the following does she use?

Accepted Answer

Depo-Provera is a form of birth control that is injected intramuscularly every three months.

Question 6

Daphne's baby has the most common birth defect of babies born to mothers who drink alcohol while pregnant.This condition is _____________________.

Accepted Answer

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is the most common birth defect caused by alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Alcohol can cause damage to a developing fetus, resulting in physical, behavioral, and cognitive problems that fall under the umbrella term of FASD. Alcohol Birth Syndrome is not a recognized medical term, and Subjective Effect Syndrome and Teratogen Syndrome are not specific to alcohol exposure during pregnancy.

Question 7

Which of the following is true about prenatal care?

Accepted Answer

Prenatal care has been found to reduce the chances of low birth weight in infants. However, it is not a guarantee to prevent congenital defects or need to begin during the third trimester. A low-risk mom typically has around 8-10 prenatal appointments, while a high-risk mom may have more. Therefore, option D is the only accurate statement.

Question 8

Carmen's doctor has advised her to have an abortion in which gentle suction is used to remove fetal tissue from her uterus.This method is called _____________________.

Accepted Answer

The method described in the scenario is vacuum aspiration, also known as suction abortion. Option A, dilation and evacuation, involves a combination of suction and surgical instruments to remove the fetus, and is typically used later in the pregnancy than vacuum aspiration. Option B, dilation and curettage, involves scraping the uterus with a curette, and is typically used for other purposes such as treating abnormal bleeding, rather than for abortion. Option D, fetal aspiration, is not a commonly used medical term and is not an accurate description of any established abortion procedure.

Question 9

Which of the following statements is true about female sterilization?

Accepted Answer

Tubal ligation is a common method of female sterilization where the fallopian tubes are blocked or cut to prevent the eggs from reaching the uterus. It does not involve removal of the uterus, and therefore, menstruation continues as usual. Hysterectomy is not a method of sterilization, but it involves removal of the uterus and is usually done in a hospital setting, not outpatient.

Question 10

Rhonda uses this method of birth control which was introduced in 2002.She is now protected from pregnancy for four weeks.What type of birth control is she using?

Accepted Answer

The NuvaRing is a hormonal birth control method introduced in 2002 that provides protection from pregnancy for four weeks.

Question 11

Which of the following is true about abortions?

Accepted Answer

First trimester abortions are generally considered to be of relatively low risk to the mother. As for the other options, A is incorrect as abortions in Canada account for about one in four pregnancies. C is incorrect as first trimester abortions are usually performed using local anesthesia, not general anesthesia. D is incorrect as second trimester abortions may be performed using dilation and evacuation, not just vacuum aspiration.

Question 12

Cindy smokes during her pregnancy.Her baby has a higher risk for ________ compared to a baby whose mom did not smoke during pregnancy.

Accepted Answer

Smoking during pregnancy can lead to a decrease in fetal growth and development, resulting in a low birth weight baby. Babies with low birth weight have a higher risk for numerous health problems, including developmental delays, infections, and even death.

Question 13

George is reluctant to have a vasectomy because he fears _______________.

Accepted Answer

The correct answer is D: the risk of decreased sexual performance. George is reluctant to have a vasectomy because he fears that it will decrease his sexual performance.

Question 14

If Charlotte's shortest menstrual cycle was 30 days and the longest 34 days,what are the first and last fertile unsafe days of her monthly cycle?

Accepted Answer

To determine the first and last fertile unsafe days of Charlotte's monthly cycle, we need to use the following formula:

First fertile day = shortest cycle length - 18
Last fertile day = longest cycle length - 10

Using the values given in the problem, we get:

First fertile day = 30 - 18 = 12
Last fertile day = 34 - 10 = 24

Therefore, the first and last fertile days of Charlotte's monthly cycle are from Day 12 to Day 23. The closest option is C, 12-23.

Question 15

At her first prenatal visit,Alani tells her practitioner that she loves to drink wine.What advice about alcohol consumption during pregnancy will her doctor most likely give her?

Accepted Answer

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends that women should abstain from alcohol during pregnancy. This is because alcohol can cause harm to the developing fetus and increase the risk of birth defects, developmental disabilities, and other health problems. It is best for pregnant women to avoid alcohol altogether to ensure the health and safety of their baby.

Question 16

Celine was prescribed a drug that is intended for use by a woman who has experienced non- consensual sexual intercourse.This emergency contraceptive is called ______________.

Accepted Answer

Preven is an emergency contraceptive that is intended for use by women who have experienced non-consensual sexual intercourse, also known as rape. It contains a combination of hormones that can prevent ovulation and fertilization, as well as inhibit implantation if fertilization does occur. Clomid is a fertility drug, Depo-Provera is a form of birth control, and progestin-only pills are also a type of birth control that can be used as emergency contraception but are not specifically designed for women who have experienced rape.

Question 17

Nancy would prefer not to have a physician deliver her baby.What is another option?

Accepted Answer

The best option for Nancy would be a midwife. Midwives are trained professionals who provide care during pregnancy, labor, and delivery. They are experts in normal, low-risk pregnancies and childbirth and can provide care in hospitals, birth centers, or at home. Midwives work with women to support their choices for childbirth and provide personalized care throughout the pregnancy and birth process.

Question 18

Zoe does not like foods such as meat,fish and poultry.Her OB-GYN tells her that the effect of protein deficiency in pregnant women is ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Zoe does not like foods such as...

Question 19

Wendy had a second-trimester abortion in which prostaglandin hormones were injected into her uterus.This type of abortion is called _______________.

Accepted Answer

Prostaglandin hormones are typically used in induction abortions, where medications are given to induce contractions and bring about the termination of the pregnancy. Vacuum aspiration (B) involves the use of suction to remove the contents of the uterus, while D & C (C) and D & E (D) refer to surgical procedures that involve dilation of the cervix and removal of the contents of the uterus.

Question 20

Which of the following best describes risks involved with IUD use?

Accepted Answer

While the risks of infertility and tubal infections associated with IUD use are generally low, they are still important to consider. These risks are increased if the IUD is inserted during an active pelvic infection, so it is important to screen for infection before insertion. The other options are not accurate descriptions of risks associated with IUD use.

Quiz 10: Considering Your Reproductive Choices