Question 1

When Jim goes to the doctor for chicken pox,the doctor advises against taking aspirin for fever relief.He advises this because taking aspirin increases the risk of ______________.

Accepted Answer

Reye's syndrome is a rare but potentially life-threatening illness that can occur when children and teenagers are treated with aspirin for viral illnesses such as chickenpox. Therefore, the doctor advises against taking aspirin for fever relief in order to reduce the risk of Reye's syndrome. The other answer options (Capsire's syndrome, Raynaud's syndrome, Parker's syndrome) are not associated with aspirin use in treating chicken pox.

Question 2

Which of the following is true about cold,cough,and allergy relievers?

Accepted Answer

Cold, cough, and allergy relievers only provide temporary relief from symptoms such as coughing, sneezing, and congestion. They do not address the underlying cause of the problem.

Question 3

Jordy has experienced elevated blood pressure and violent behaviours as a result of which of the following types of prescription drugs?

Accepted Answer

Amphetamines are stimulants that can cause elevated blood pressure and aggressive behavior, among other side effects.

Question 4

Josie has been suffering from a headache for most of the day,and she takes an analgesic to relieve the pain.Which common side effect will she likely encounter?

Accepted Answer

Analgesics, especially those containing opioids or certain over-the-counter medications like antihistamines, can cause drowsiness as a common side effect.

Question 5

Karla is unable to sleep.What type of drug can help her?

Accepted Answer

Sedatives are drugs that can help to induce sleep, making them a good choice for someone who is unable to sleep like Karla. Amphetamines are stimulants and would only worsen the situation by increasing Karla's alertness and preventing sleep. Analgesics are painkillers and have no effect on inducing sleep. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections and have no effect on sleep.

Question 6

Solomon recently had a heart attack.The doctor suggested he take what over-the-counter anticoagulant?

Accepted Answer

The best choice for Solomon to take as an over-the-counter anticoagulant would be aspirin. Aspirin works by preventing blood clots from forming, which is important for individuals who have had a heart attack, as clots can potentially cause another heart attack or stroke. However, it is important for Solomon to consult with his doctor before taking any medication.

Question 7

Sarah had been drug free for the first six months of college.Recently at a party,she decided to experiment with LSD again with her boyfriend.This sign of addiction is called ______________.

Accepted Answer

Relapse refers to the return to drug use after a period of abstinence. In this case, Sarah had been drug free for six months but decided to experiment with LSD again, indicating a relapse in her substance use. Loss of control refers to the inability to stop drug use once it has started, denial is a refusal to acknowledge the reality of a situation, and negative consequences refer to the adverse effects of drug use. While some of these may also be present in the scenario, relapse is the most appropriate term to describe Sarah's behavior.

Question 8

Which of the following is true about inhalants?

Accepted Answer

Inhalants' effects can vary significantly among individuals due to differences in lung capacity and breathing patterns, which affects how much of the substance enters the bloodstream and at what rate.

Question 9

Suzanne uses antidepressants,because they ______________.

Accepted Answer

Antidepressants work by inhibiting the reuptake of certain neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, which can increase their availability in the brain and improve mood.

Question 10

Ashley and Nick are very excited about attending their first party at their college residence.They have bought a case of 24 beer and plan to drink them all.To which response to drugs does this situation refer?

Accepted Answer

The situation described in the statement refers to the set response to drugs, which is the psychological state and expectations of the person consuming the substance. In this case, Ashley and Nick are excited and have planned to drink an entire case of beer, indicating that they have a positive attitude towards alcohol and its effects.

Question 11

In the 1960's,Jake had to be medically supervised during his detoxification from phenobarbital,which is a type of ____________.

Accepted Answer

Phenobarbital is a type of sedative or barbiturate, also known as a hypnotic or sleeping pill. It is used to treat anxiety, seizures, and insomnia. However, it is highly addictive and can cause severe withdrawal symptoms when stopped abruptly. Detoxification from phenobarbital requires medical supervision to manage withdrawal symptoms and prevent complications.

Question 12

Julie is trying to convince her roommate to quit using laxatives as a weight loss tool.What point would strengthen Julie's persuasion?

Accepted Answer

This choice emphasizes the negative effects of laxatives on the body's essential fluids, salts, and minerals, which can lead to serious health complications if left unaddressed. It may be particularly persuasive in highlighting the severity of the roommate's behavior and the risks associated with it. The other options (A, C, and D) are also concerns related to laxative use, but they may not have the same persuasive impact on the individual being addressed.

Question 13

How does aspirin bring down a fever?

Accepted Answer

Aspirin can bring down a fever by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which play a role in regulating body temperature. This reduces inflammation and allows blood vessels to dilate, bringing more blood to the skin surface for cooling. As a result, body heat is lost to the environment and the fever lowers. However, aspirin does not slow down the respiratory system or act as an anticoagulant.

Question 14

Armand has entered a heroin treatment program.How long after his last use will he experience the worst withdrawal symptoms?

Accepted Answer

The worst withdrawal symptoms typically occur 24-72 hours after the last use of heroin. This is known as the acute withdrawal phase and includes symptoms such as muscle aches, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and intense cravings.

Question 15

Frank has an infection in his throat and he was prescribed a 10-day course of antibiotics; however,he is feeling better after 6 days and he discontinues usage of the antibiotics.This behaviour is known as _________________.

Accepted Answer

Frank's discontinuation of the antibiotics before the prescribed duration is an example of drug misuse. This behavior can lead to the development of antibiotic resistance and the persistence of the infection, which may require a different type of antibiotic to treat. Drug use refers to appropriate and proper use of medication, drug abuse refers to the use of drugs in ways that are harmful or have negative consequences, and drug intoxication refers to the state of being under the influence of drugs that impair cognitive or physical abilities.

Question 16

Jonah has to cram for an exam so he takes a nonprescription stimulant.What is the main ingredient of his stimulant?

Accepted Answer

Caffeine is a common nonprescription stimulant that is often used to help with cognition and alertness. Amphetamines and methamphetamines are prescription stimulants that are usually used to treat conditions like ADHD, and nicotine is found in tobacco products and has stimulant effects, but is not typically used as a cognitive enhancer.

Question 17

Justin now finds that he needs to increase the amount of cocaine that he freebases in order to produce his desired "high".This increased need is a phenomenon known as ________________.

Accepted Answer

Tolerance occurs when a person needs to increase the dosage of a drug to achieve the desired effect. In this case, Justin needs to increase the amount of cocaine he takes to produce his desired "high." This is a common phenomenon in drug addiction and is a sign of increased physical dependence on the drug.

Question 18

Which of the following is true about generic drugs?

Accepted Answer

Generic drugs contain the same active ingredients as brand name drugs, but may have different inactive ingredients. This allows them to be cheaper than their brand name counterparts, while still being just as effective.

Answer: B
 Generic drugs are held to the same quality standards as brand name drugs by the FDA, and are required to meet the same purity, strength, and stability requirements.

Answer: C
 This statement is not true, as the use of generic drugs has been steadily increasing in recent years, as they become more widely available and accepted by consumers and healthcare providers.

Answer: D
 Not all drugs are available in generic form, as some may be patented or have exclusivity rights that prevent generic versions from being produced.

Question 19

Gladys takes a cough medicine to loosen phlegm.What type of formula is it?

Accepted Answer

Gladys takes a cough medicine to loosen phlegm, which is the primary action of expectorants. Expectorants help to break up and expel mucus and phlegm from the respiratory tract. Antitussives are used to suppress coughs, anticholinergics are used to treat asthma and COPD, and decongestants are used to reduce congestion in the nasal passages.

Question 20

What do morphine,codeine,and heroin have in common?

Accepted Answer

Morphine, codeine, and heroin are all opioids or opiates. They are derived from the poppy plant and work by binding to the opioid receptors in the brain, spinal cord, and other parts of the body to alleviate pain and produce a sense of well-being.

Quiz 12: Recognizing Use, Misuse, Abuse, and Addiction to Drugs and