Question 1

Sexual assault does not include

Accepted Answer

Sexual assault encompasses a range of non-consensual sexual activities, including rape, forced sexual activity without penetration, oral or anal intercourse, and attempted rape. Flashing one's genitalia at the victim, however, is classified as indecent exposure rather than sexual assault.

Question 2

Which statistics are incorrect with regard to sexual assault?

Accepted Answer

D

Question 3

The definition of rape is?

Accepted Answer

A

Question 4

Most non genital injuries of sexual assault are found on the

Accepted Answer

Most non-genital injuries in sexual assault cases are often found on the head due to the nature of the assault, which may involve hitting, slapping, or other forms of physical violence directed at the head.

Question 5

Which is true with regard to specimen collection of a sexual assault?

Accepted Answer

Semen on the skin is collected using both a wet and a dry swab stick, and all swabs and slides are included for evidence. This method ensures that any potential DNA evidence is preserved and properly documented for forensic analysis.

Question 6

The risk of becoming pregnant from a rape is

Accepted Answer

The answer of The risk of becoming pregnant from a...

Question 7

Which is false?

Accepted Answer

A police officer is not usually present at the examination.

Question 8

How should the morning after pill be taken?

Accepted Answer

The correct way to take the morning after pill, for the regimen that involves levonorgestrel (a common active ingredient in emergency contraception), is to take two pills within 72 hours of unprotected sexual intercourse and then take two more pills twelve hours later. This regimen maximizes the effectiveness of the emergency contraceptive.

Question 9

With regards to the forensic medical examination of a sexual assault which is false?

Accepted Answer

The answer of With regards to the forensic medical examination...

Question 10

Which is incorrect with regards to death in the ED?

Accepted Answer

Organ donation can still be possible after a patient is declared dead, especially in cases of brain death where organs can be preserved and maintained viable for transplantation. This makes choice B incorrect as it suggests organ donation is no longer possible once a patient is dead, which is not accurate.

Question 11

With regards to domestic violence which is false?

Accepted Answer

Domestic violence risk often increases during pregnancy, contrary to the statement that it is one of the lowest risk times. This period can be particularly stressful and may exacerbate existing domestic violence issues or trigger new incidents.

Question 12

Which of the below is not very suggestive of domestic violence?

Accepted Answer

Fractured first metatarsal is not very suggestive of domestic violence. The other options (forearm fracture, substantial delay between injury and seeking medical attention, facial trauma, and multiple injuries in different stages of healing) are more commonly associated with patterns or circumstances that could indicate domestic violence. The first metatarsal fracture could occur from a variety of accidents unrelated to violence.

Question 13

Regarding SIDS which is a false statement?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Regarding SIDS which is a false statement?
...

Question 14

Which subgroup of infants are NOT at an increased risk of SIDS?

Accepted Answer

Infants whose mothers smoke, but did not smoke during pregnancy, are not at an increased risk of SIDS compared to the other groups listed, which are known risk factors.

Question 15

Which is not true with regard to SIDS?

Accepted Answer

Infantile apnea and SIDS have been linked in research, suggesting that episodes of apnea (temporary cessation of breathing) in infants could be a risk factor or a warning sign for SIDS, contrary to the statement that there is no relationship between the two.

Question 16

Which is not currently considered a likely aetiology for SIDS?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which is not currently considered a likely...

Question 17

Which statement is correct with regards to an ALTE?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which statement is correct with regards to...

Question 18

With regards to ecchymoses which is a false statement?

Accepted Answer

Ecchymoses typically turn green around day 6, not brown. Brown coloration usually appears later in the healing process.

Question 19

Which site of bruising would make you suspicious of child abuse?

Accepted Answer

Bruises on the upper arms can be suspicious of child abuse because this area is not commonly injured during normal play or activities. Bruises here might suggest that the child was forcefully grabbed or restrained.

Question 20

Which fracture would not make you concerned re NAI in a 2 year old?

Accepted Answer

Transverse fractures of the midshaft of the radius and ulna are more commonly associated with accidental trauma, such as a fall, which is a plausible injury mechanism in a 2-year-old. In contrast, the other options (metaphyseal chip fractures, spiral fractures of long bones, fractured ribs, and multiple fractures at various stages of healing) are more suspicious for non-accidental injury (NAI) due to their specific patterns and the mechanisms required to cause them.

Quiz 1: Sexual Assault, Domestic Violence, and Child Abuse