Question 1

Environment is derived from:
A)Environ
B)Environner
C)Envirner
D)Environr

Accepted Answer

The term "environment" is derived from the Old French word "environner," which means to encircle or surround.

Question 2

Which of the Constitution of India provides that the state shall endeavor to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forest and wildlife of the country?
A)Article 42-A
B)Article 88-A
C)Article 82-A
D)Article 48-A

Accepted Answer

B

Question 3

It refers to any method which can be used to gather information about an object without coming in contact with it?
A)Database
B)WWW
C)REMOTE SENSING
D)GIS

Accepted Answer

Remote sensing is the science of obtaining information about objects or areas from a distance, typically from aircraft or satellites, without making physical contact with the object being observed.

Question 4

How many National parks are in India?
A)78
B)88
C)98
D)108

Accepted Answer

The answer of How many National parks are in India?
A)78
B)88
C)98
D)108...

Question 5

what environmental conditions of tropical areas provide favourable environmental conditions for many species that are unable to survive in the temperate areas.
A)Warm temperatures and high humidity
B)cool temperatures and high humidity
C)Warm temperatures and low humidity
D)cool temperatures and low humidity

Accepted Answer

Tropical areas are characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity, which create a unique environment that supports a diverse range of species not found in temperate areas. These conditions are ideal for many plants and animals, contributing to the high biodiversity in tropical regions.

Question 6

It is produced from uranium, a non-renewable energy source whose atoms are split (through a process called nuclear fission) to create heat and, eventually, electricity.
A)Renewable energy
B)Non-renewable energy
C)Nuclear energy
D)Wind energy

Accepted Answer

Nuclear energy is produced by splitting atoms, which is a non-renewable process.

Question 7

It is the permanent destruction of indigenous forests and wood lands.
A)Aforestation
B)Deforestation
C)forestation
D)Reforestation

Accepted Answer

Deforestation refers to the permanent destruction of indigenous forests and woodlands, typically to clear land for agriculture, urban development, or other purposes.

Question 8

Genetic diversity is defined as:
A)diversity within flora
B)diversity within the fauna
C)diversity within the species
D)diversity within the flora and fauna

Accepted Answer

Genetic diversity refers to the total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species. It is what enables population adaptation to environmental changes and is a critical component of biodiversity, encompassing variations within species rather than between different species (flora or fauna).

Question 9

Traditional Knowledge of tribes is useful for:
A)medicine
B)increasing forests
C)natural habitat
D)environment degradation

Accepted Answer

Traditional knowledge of tribes is often used in medicine, as they have long-standing practices and understanding of local plants and natural resources that can be used for healing and medicinal purposes.

Question 10

Project Tiger was launched in which year?
A)1945
B)1957
C)1973
D)2001

Accepted Answer

Project Tiger was launched in 1973 by the Government of India to ensure the conservation of tigers in the country.

Question 11

From which state of India Olive Ridley Turtles programme was initiated?
A)Assam
B)Orissa
C)Himachal Pradesh
D)Kerala

Accepted Answer

The Olive Ridley Turtles programme was initiated in Orissa (now Odisha), India, particularly known for the mass nesting sites near the Gahirmatha Beach, Rushikulya Rookery, and Devi River mouth.

Question 12

It is the process of protecting an endangered plant or animal species in its natural habitat, either by protecting or cleaning up the habitat itself, or by defending the species from predators.
A)In-situ conservation
B)Ex-situ conservation
C)Inside-conservation
D)site-conservation

Accepted Answer

In-situ conservation refers to the protection of species in their natural habitat, which includes measures to protect or restore the habitat itself or protect the species from threats like predators. This approach maintains biodiversity in its natural environment.

Question 13

Where is Nanda Devi National park situated?
A)Gujarat
B)Karnataka
C)Himachal Pradesh
D)Uttrakhand

Accepted Answer

Nanda Devi National Park is located in the state of Uttarakhand, India.

Question 14

Rotterdam convention is related to:
A)wildlife preservation
B)pollution control
C)biodiversity conservation
D)ecosystem preservation

Accepted Answer

The Rotterdam Convention is an international treaty designed to facilitate informed decision-making by countries regarding the import of hazardous chemicals and pesticides, aiming at pollution control by managing the potential hazards these substances pose to human health and the environment.

Question 15

A biosphere reserve has following parts:
A)Input, Process and output zone
B)In and Ex- zone
C)core, buffer and transition zone
D)legal and illegal zone

Accepted Answer

Biosphere reserves are designated areas consisting of terrestrial, marine, or coastal ecosystems, which promote the conservation of biodiversity with sustainable use of natural resources. They are divided into three main zones: the core area, which is strictly protected for conservation purposes; the buffer zone, which surrounds or adjoins the core areas, where only activities compatible with ecological objectives are allowed; and the transition area, where greater human activity is allowed, focusing on sustainable resource management and development.

Question 16

In which year a Crocodile Breeding and Conservation Program was initiated to protect the remaining population of crocodilians in their natural habitat?
A)1975
B)1985
C)1995
D)2005

Accepted Answer

The Crocodile Breeding and Conservation Program was initiated in 1975 to protect the remaining population of crocodilians in their natural habitat.

Question 17

Where is Ghana Bird sanctuary is situated?
A)Orissa
B)Assam
C)Rajisthan
D)Arunachal Pradesh

Accepted Answer

Ghana Bird Sanctuary, also known as Keoladeo Ghana National Park, is situated in Rajasthan, India. It is a famous avifauna sanctuary that hosts thousands of birds, especially during the winter season.

Question 18

Diversity at species level is called:
A)genetics diversity
B)species diversity
C)diversity
D)integration

Accepted Answer

Species diversity refers to the variety of different species that make up a particular area or ecosystem. It is a key component of biodiversity, reflecting the number of different species present and their relative abundance.

Question 19

Gulf of Mannar Biosphere reserve is situated in which state?
A)Tamilnadu
B)Karnataka
C)Kerala
D)Gujarat

Accepted Answer

The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is situated in Tamil Nadu. It is known for its rich biodiversity and marine life, stretching along the southeast coast of India between Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka.

Question 20

It is the preservation of components of biological diversity outside their natural habitats.
A)In- conservation
B)Ex- conservation
C)Inside-conservation
D)Ex-situ conservation

Accepted Answer

Ex-situ conservation refers to the preservation of components of biological diversity outside their natural habitats, such as in zoos, botanical gardens, or seed banks.

Quiz 1: Environmental Science and Conservation

Environment is derived from:

Which of the Constitution of India provides that the state shall endeavor to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forest and wildlife of the country?

It refers to any method which can be used to gather information about an object without coming in contact with it?

How many National parks are in India?

what environmental conditions of tropical areas provide favourable environmental conditions for many species that are unable to survive in the temperate areas.

It is produced from uranium, a non-renewable energy source whose atoms are split (through a process called nuclear fission) to create heat and, eventually, electricity.

It is the permanent destruction of indigenous forests and wood lands.

Genetic diversity is defined as:

Traditional Knowledge of tribes is useful for:

Project Tiger was launched in which year?

From which state of India Olive Ridley Turtles programme was initiated?

It is the process of protecting an endangered plant or animal species in its natural habitat, either by protecting or cleaning up the habitat itself, or by defending the species from predators.

Where is Nanda Devi National park situated?

Rotterdam convention is related to:

A biosphere reserve has following parts:

In which year a Crocodile Breeding and Conservation Program was initiated to protect the remaining population of crocodilians in their natural habitat?

Where is Ghana Bird sanctuary is situated?

Diversity at species level is called:

Gulf of Mannar Biosphere reserve is situated in which state?

It is the preservation of components of biological diversity outside their natural habitats.