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Chemistry
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Chemistry The Molecular Nature of Matter
Quiz 9: The Basics of Chemical Bonding
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Question 101
Short Answer
The amount of energy released when a covalent bond is formed is called its ________.
Question 102
Short Answer
The Lewis symbol for the selenium atom shows ________ valence shell electrons. The number of covalent bonds that selenium normally forms to complete its valence shell and obey the octet rule is ________.
Question 103
Short Answer
The Lewis symbol for the nitrogen atom shows ________ valence shell electrons. The number of covalent bonds that nitrogen normally forms to complete its valence shell and obey the octet rule is ________.
Question 104
Short Answer
The Lewis symbol for the oxygen atom shows ________ valence shell electrons. The number of covalent bonds that oxygen normally forms to complete its valence shell and obey the octet rule is ________.
Question 105
Short Answer
The Lewis symbol for the carbon atom shows ________ valence shell electrons. The number of covalent bonds that carbon normally forms to complete its valence shell and obey the octet rule is ________.
Question 106
Short Answer
The Lewis representation of the PH
3
molecule shows ________ covalent bonds, and ________ lone pair on the ________atom.
Question 107
Short Answer
In a covalent bond between S and Cl, which atom carries the partial negative charge?
Question 108
Short Answer
For the HCl molecule, the dipole moment is calculated from q × r. Calculations show that q equals 0.17 electronic charge units. This means the hydrogen carries a charge of ________ and the chlorine a charge of ________.
Question 109
Short Answer
In the C-S molecule, the dipole moment is 1.96 D and the bond length is 153 pm. Determine the sign and magnitude of the charge on the carbon atom. Hint: Carefully watch your units and signs when completing this problem.