Question 1

A toddler feels contentment much of the time and often feels joy. This toddler has a sense of:

Accepted Answer

A toddler feeling contentment and joy frequently is indicative of a sense of well-being, which encompasses overall happiness and satisfaction with life.

Question 2

Which of the following is not an aspect of mental health as defined in the chapter?

Accepted Answer

The ability to think clearly is more related to cognitive development rather than mental health, which focuses on emotional and psychological well-being.

Question 3

Matt, a toddler, was saying more words each day. This is an example of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Matt's increasing vocabulary is an example of developmental outcomes, which refer to the progress or achievements in any developmental domain, such as cognitive, physical, social/emotional, or language development. In this case, saying more words each day is directly related to language development.

Question 4

A relationship-based model recognizes that the quality of:

Accepted Answer

A relationship-based model emphasizes the interconnectedness of a child's relationships and how they collectively impact the child's development, including their sense of self-worth and competence. This model suggests that the quality and nature of these relationships are crucial for healthy development.

Question 5

The attributes of a child, as defined in the text, include:

Accepted Answer

The answer of The attributes of a child, as defined...

Question 6

Matty, Tara's Early Head Start teacher, noticed Tara yawning as she was sitting on the floor playing. Matty went over to Tara, sat down at her level, and said, "Are you feeling sleepy, Tara?" This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Matty's action of noticing Tara's behavior (yawning), approaching her at her level, and asking if she is feeling sleepy is an example of being "tuned in" or responsive to Tara's needs and signals. This demonstrates attentiveness and sensitivity to the child's current state.

Question 7

Which theory emphasizes how children's attributes and capacities influence the ongoing reciprocal nature of the child's relationships with others?

Accepted Answer

Transactional theory emphasizes the reciprocal nature of interactions between children and their environments, focusing on how children's attributes and capacities influence their relationships with others.

Question 8

Which of the following three characteristics does research support as the key characteristics of adults that influence children's sense of security and ability to engage in thriving relationships?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following three characteristics does...

Question 9

If teachers understand the importance of "windows of opportunity," what would they do with infants and toddlers?

Accepted Answer

Understanding "windows of opportunity" refers to recognizing critical periods in early development when the brain is particularly receptive to learning certain skills. Conversing with infants and toddlers and naming objects often capitalizes on these periods by supporting language development, which is rapidly evolving during these early years.

Question 10

Which of the following factors has least contributed to increased knowledge about and emphasis on the early years as a critical time of development?

Accepted Answer

The factors that have least contributed to the increased knowledge about and emphasis on the early years as a critical time of development are more directly related to specific scientific and research-based advancements (A, B, C) rather than broad concepts like "an increased understanding of modern life" (D), which is more general and less directly connected to this specific area of focus.

Question 11

Infants and toddlers are competent learners. Which of the following is an example of how competent they are?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Infants and toddlers are competent learners. Which...

Question 12

Which of the following statements is the foundation of how infants and toddlers learn?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements is the...

Question 13

It is important for teachers to understand the terms "risk" and "resilience"
Because:

Accepted Answer

Teachers may need specialized training to provide responsive services to students who are at risk or who are resilient.

Question 14

Which of the following represents the most important reason why infant and toddler professionals should care about reducing poverty?

Accepted Answer

Reducing poverty is crucial because it directly impacts the quality of life a child experiences, affecting their overall development and well-being.

Question 15

It is critical that teachers understand that there are many reasons why families choose different kinds of child care programs because:

Accepted Answer

Understanding the diverse reasons families choose different child care programs helps teachers recognize the importance of offering various options to meet different needs and preferences.

Question 16

An example of a type of program that serves primarily children with disabilities in a variety of settings is:

Accepted Answer

Early intervention programs are specifically designed to serve children with disabilities or developmental delays in a variety of settings, aiming to address their needs at an early stage to enhance their development.

Question 17

If an infant or toddler attends a poor quality child care and learning program, which of the following could be affected?

Accepted Answer

Attending a poor quality child care and learning program can negatively impact a child's social development, including their ability to relate to others. This is because early childhood is a critical period for developing social skills and emotional intelligence, which are influenced by the interactions and experiences a child has in their care environment.

Question 18

Juanita's parents, whose family's home was ruined in a hurricane, are living in a shelter. Which of the following irreducible needs, although challenging to do, are Juanita's parents most likely to be able to meet?

Accepted Answer

Ongoing nurturing relationships are the most feasible need that Juanita's parents can meet despite the challenging circumstances. Even in a shelter, they can maintain strong, supportive relationships within the family, providing emotional support and care to each other.

Question 19

Which of the following is an example of contingent responsiveness?

Accepted Answer

Contingent responsiveness refers to a caregiver's immediate and appropriate reaction to a child's behavior or signal. In choice A, the teacher's comment directly responds to the baby's sneeze, making it an example of contingent responsiveness.

Question 20

What three factors influences resilience in young children?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What three factors influences resilience in young...

Quiz 1: The Importance of the Infant and Toddler Years: A Relationship-Based Approach