Following large amounts of alcohol intake, the patient presents in ED with very low blood sugar levels, and increased ketone levels. He is not a known diabetic. What is this condition referred to?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Alcoholic ketoacidosis occurs when there is an excessive intake of alcohol, which inhibits gluconeogenesis and leads to low blood sugar and increased ketone production due to the metabolism of fatty acids. This condition is distinct from diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS), which are complications of diabetes, and from hypoglycemia, which is simply low blood sugar without the associated increase in ketones.

Following Large Amounts of Alcohol Intake, the Patient Presents in ED