Question 1

One recent national survey of parents of very young children showed that they

Accepted Answer

The correct choice indicates that parents generally have a positive perception of television's impact on their children, suggesting they see more benefits than drawbacks in the content their children consume.

Question 2

If two-year-old Claire is like other children her age, she most likely

Accepted Answer

The answer of If two-year-old Claire is like other children...

Question 3

Helen, a preschool teacher, is considering incorporating episodes of Barney & Friends into her class's curriculum. Based on the findings of studies of this television program, she should probably

Accepted Answer

Studies on "Barney & Friends" have shown that when the viewing is accompanied by teacher-led activities that reinforce the themes, skills, and vocabulary from the episodes, children can benefit in terms of language development and social skills. This approach maximizes the educational value of the program.

Question 4

Jack, a two-year-old fan of Teletubbies, probably enjoys watching that program because

Accepted Answer

The Teletubbies characters are designed with infant-like features, such as large heads and expressive eyes, which are known to appeal to very young children like Jack. This design choice is based on the concept of baby schema, which suggests that features typical of infants can elicit caregiving behavior and attention from others, including young viewers.

Question 5

All of the following statements about computers and very young children are consistent with the findings of a recent national parent survey except

Accepted Answer

The exception is the statement that the majority of children under age three use computers on a daily basis. While it's common for households with young children to own computers and for these children to first use a computer with a parent, and for these computers to be connected to the Internet, daily use among children under three is not supported by the survey findings.

Question 6

Parents report that, as a result of their young children's computer experience, they

Accepted Answer

Young children often learn basic computer skills quickly, such as turning on the computer and performing simple functions, due to their exposure and experience with technology.

Question 7

Studies of computers in the early childhood classroom have found all of the following except

Accepted Answer

Studies have generally found that computers are increasingly common in early childhood classrooms, contradicting the statement that there are few computers in these settings. The other options (A, C, D) reflect findings from research on the use of computers in early childhood education, such as the social preference for computer use, the neutral impact of technology depending on how it's used, and the importance of careful selection of educational materials, including software.

Question 8

All of the following are examples of interactive toys designed for children younger than age three except

Accepted Answer

PETS programmable robotic storytelling animals are typically designed for older children who can interact with more complex programming and storytelling features, unlike the other options which are simpler and suitable for children under three.

Question 9

When it comes to evaluating high-tech toys,

Accepted Answer

Most evaluations of high-tech toys reveal a lack of sufficient objective research to substantiate manufacturers' claims about educational benefits, making it difficult to assess their true value in learning.

Question 10

Studies of electronic books

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that electronic books can enhance phonological awareness by providing interactive features that engage children in learning sounds and words.

Question 11

Interactive toys have elicited concern from some child development experts because

Accepted Answer

Interactive toys that are linked to recognizable television characters can limit children's imaginative play by confining their creativity to the pre-established narratives and characteristics of those characters, rather than allowing children to invent completely new scenarios or characters on their own.

Question 12

A panel of child development experts recently made recommendations about promoting healthy development from birth to age three. All of the following were included in those recommendations except the recommendation to

Accepted Answer

The recommendation to foster socioemotional school readiness instead of focusing on literacy and numerical skills was not included among the recommendations made by the panel of child development experts. Their focus was more likely on practical measures to improve child care and early education infrastructure, rather than on specific educational content priorities.

Question 13

Wilma, a child development expert, is active in her field and aware of current trends, concerns, and initiatives. As a result, she is likely to

Accepted Answer

Given Wilma's expertise and awareness of current trends in child development, it's likely she understands the importance of early childhood development and the impact of poverty on this phase. Advocating that no child, especially those supported by a working adult, should grow up in poverty aligns with contemporary concerns and initiatives in the field aimed at ensuring all children have the resources they need for healthy development.

Question 14

Jacob's grandfather is trying to decide what to buy Jacob for a birthday present when he turns three. Based on research findings, it would be a good idea to

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that early music education, such as Suzuki music lessons, can have a positive impact on a child's development, including enhancing cognitive skills and possibly fostering musical talent from a young age. Interactive toys and screen time (like television and certain videos) do not have the same consistent evidence supporting their benefits for very young children and can sometimes be associated with negative developmental outcomes.

Quiz 12: Babies of Today and Tomorrow: Music, Media, and Computers