Question 1

The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (2015) reports that _____ percent of college students report academic consequences from drinking including missing class, falling behind in class, and doing poorly in class.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and...

Question 2

The injection of a drug with a needle is called _____ administration.

Accepted Answer

Parenteral administration refers to the methods of introducing substances into the body by injection through a needle, bypassing the digestive system. This includes intravenous, intramuscular, and subcutaneous injections.

Question 3

_____ involves inhaling vapors from a device called an "electronic cigarette."

Accepted Answer

Vaping administration involves inhaling vapors from an electronic device, commonly known as an "electronic cigarette" or e-cigarette. This method delivers substances like nicotine or flavored aerosols directly to the lungs.

Question 4

The chronic, long-term, and consistent taking of a drug for a reason other than the intended use is called _____.

Accepted Answer

Drug abuse refers to the chronic, long-term, and consistent taking of a drug for reasons other than the intended medical or therapeutic purposes, often leading to addiction and other harmful consequences.

Question 5

Which of the following variables refers to a person's expectations regarding how he or she will experience a drug?

Accepted Answer

Set refers to the psychological state, including expectations, that a person brings to a drug experience, which can significantly influence the effects of the drug.

Question 6

When the body begins to need a particular drug in order to function normally, it is called _____ dependence.

Accepted Answer

Physical dependence occurs when the body has adapted to a drug to the point where it requires the drug to function normally. Withdrawal symptoms are common if the drug use is reduced or stopped.

Question 7

_____ is a condition that occurs when a drug is taken repeatedly over time, and the effects at the original dose diminish.

Accepted Answer

Tolerance is the condition where the body becomes accustomed to a drug over time, leading to reduced effects at the original dose, necessitating higher doses to achieve the same effect.

Question 8

The _____ regulates the selling and usage of drugs and classifies use and penalties under a system of "schedules."

Accepted Answer

The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is responsible for regulating the selling and usage of drugs in the United States, including the classification of drugs under a system of "schedules" based on their potential for abuse and medical use.

Question 9

Cough medicines with codeine are examples of Schedule _____ drugs.

Accepted Answer

Cough medicines with codeine are classified as Schedule V drugs, indicating they have a lower potential for abuse compared to drugs in Schedules I-IV and are available in preparations that contain a limited quantity of certain narcotics.

Question 10

Which of the following is the concentration of ethyl alcohol in distilled liquors?

Accepted Answer

Distilled liquors typically have an ethyl alcohol concentration of 35-40 percent.

Question 11

The percentage of alcohol is equal to _____ of the proof number.

Accepted Answer

The percentage of alcohol is equal to one-half of the proof number. For example, a beverage that is 50% alcohol by volume is 100 proof.

Question 12

Alcohol quickly absorbs into the bloodstream, where it moves on to affect all of the following systems EXCEPT the:

Accepted Answer

Alcohol affects the nervous system by impairing brain function and motor skills, the circulatory system by impacting heart rate and blood pressure, and the endocrine system by altering hormone production. However, it does not directly affect the integumentary system, which includes the skin, hair, nails, and glands.

Question 13

High doses of alcohol, such as _____ drinks in an hour, cause impaired judgment, movement, and balance as well as decreased heart rate and breathing.

Accepted Answer

Consuming 7-8 drinks in an hour is considered a high dose of alcohol, which can significantly impair judgment, movement, and balance, and also decrease heart rate and breathing.

Question 14

Blood alcohol concentration is influenced by all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Height does not directly influence blood alcohol concentration (BAC). BAC is primarily affected by the volume of alcohol consumed, body weight, and food intake, which can slow the absorption of alcohol into the bloodstream. Height, without considering body composition or weight, does not have a direct impact on how alcohol is metabolized or absorbed.

Question 15

Blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) of ______ will cause euphoria, a feeling of well-being, lower inhibitions, minor impairment of reasoning and memory, and intensified emotions in most people.

Accepted Answer

Blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) of 0.04-0.06 generally cause euphoria, a feeling of well-being, lower inhibitions, minor impairment of reasoning and memory, and intensified emotions in most people.

Question 16

It takes the liver approximately _____ to oxidize the amount of alcohol in a standard drink.

Accepted Answer

The liver typically takes about 1 hour to oxidize the alcohol in a standard drink. This rate can vary slightly depending on factors such as the individual's liver health and metabolic rate, but 1 hour is a commonly accepted average.

Question 17

For an average-sized man, blood alcohol level (BAL) rises about _____ per drink per hour.

Accepted Answer

The answer of For an average-sized man, blood alcohol level...

Question 18

Driving Under the Influence (DUI) is defined as driving with a _____ blood alcohol level (BAL) or above.

Accepted Answer

In the United States, the standard for DUI is typically a blood alcohol level (BAL) of 0.08% or above.

Question 19

Dehydration resulting from excessive drinking can cause symptoms such as:

Accepted Answer

Dehydration can lead to a headache due to the body's loss of fluids and electrolytes, which affects the brain's function and can cause pain.

Question 20

By age 18, the typical American is exposed to about _____ advertisements for beer on television, in print, and on the radio.

Accepted Answer

By age 18, the typical American is exposed to about 100,000 advertisements for beer across television, print, and radio platforms. This high exposure reflects the extensive marketing efforts of the alcohol industry.

Quiz 4: Avoid Drug Abuse