Find three different definitions of "disability" and discuss which you believe holds the greatest merit.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The Answer is 1. Medical Model: This definition of disability focuses on the individual's impairment or medical condition as the primary cause of their limitations. It views disability as a personal tragedy or problem that needs to be fixed or cured. This model often leads to a focus on medical interventions and treatments to "fix" the individual's disability.

2. Social Model: The social model of disability shifts the focus from the individual's impairment to the barriers and discrimination present in society that prevent full participation and inclusion. It emphasizes the need for societal changes, such as accessible environments, inclusive policies, and attitudes that value diversity and inclusion.

3. Legal Model: From a legal perspective, disability is defined as a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities. This definition is often used in the context of disability rights laws and regulations, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in the United States.

Of these definitions, the social model holds the greatest merit in my opinion. It recognizes that disability is not solely a result of an individual's impairment, but is also influenced by societal attitudes, barriers, and discrimination. By addressing these societal factors, the social model promotes a more inclusive and equitable society for people with disabilities. It also aligns with the principles of human rights and social justice, emphasizing the need for systemic change to create a more accessible and inclusive world for all individuals, regardless of their abilities.

Find Three Different Definitions of "Disability" and Discuss Which You