Question 1

When does the parole process begin?

Accepted Answer

The answer of When does the parole process begin?
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Question 2

Which one of the following document types, prepared by a probation officer or parole officer, evaluates the feasibility of the inmate's proposed release plan?

Accepted Answer

A community assessment evaluates the feasibility of the inmate's proposed release plan by examining the community resources and supports available to the inmate upon release.

Question 3

Which statement is MOST accurate regarding statutory release?

Accepted Answer

Statutory release is a form of release that is granted by the Correctional Service of Canada, not by the Parole Board of Canada. It is a provision under Canadian law that allows most offenders to be automatically released after serving two-thirds of their sentence, unless it is determined that they are likely to commit a serious offense before the end of their sentence. It is not specifically for those serving life sentences nor is it a form of conditional release granted by the Parole Board of Canada. It is still used and is a significant component of the Canadian correctional system.

Question 4

Tyson is an inmate who has elected not to apply for parole while serving his institutional sentence. He is released without parole supervision at the end of his sentence. What form of release is this?

Accepted Answer

A "cold turkey release" refers to an inmate being released without any form of parole or supervision at the end of their sentence, which matches Tyson's situation.

Question 5

Which statement is MOST accurate regarding day parole?

Accepted Answer

Day parole is granted by the parole board, which assesses the inmate's eligibility and risk before allowing temporary release under specific conditions.

Question 6

In which Canadian provinces do provincial parole boards operate?

Accepted Answer

Provincial parole boards operate in Ontario and Quebec. These are the only two Canadian provinces with their own parole boards, as the other provinces and territories fall under the jurisdiction of the federal Parole Board of Canada.

Question 7

Lena is an inmate who has decided not to apply for parole while serving her institutional sentence. She is released without parole supervision at the end of her sentence. What is this release date called?

Accepted Answer

The release date at the end of an inmate's sentence, when they are released without parole supervision, is known as the warrant expiry date. This marks the completion of their full sentence as determined by the court.

Question 8

Bernie is an inmate who has served two-thirds of his custodial sentence. The parole board denies Bernie's release and detains him in the institution until the end of his sentence. What is this decision called?

Accepted Answer

Detention during the period of statutory release refers to the decision to keep an inmate in custody after they have served a significant portion of their sentence, typically when they are eligible for statutory release but are deemed to still pose a risk to the community.

Question 9

Claire is an inmate who has been granted a release to attend a family member's funeral. She will be accompanied by several family members and will return to the institution after the funeral. What form of release is this?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Claire is an inmate who has been...

Question 10

Which statement is MOST accurate regarding the release of inmates who are designated by the sentencing judge as "long-term offenders"?

Accepted Answer

Long-term offenders can be placed under long-term supervision for up to 10 years after their sentence ends, to ensure public safety and facilitate their reintegration into society.

Question 11

After serving one-sixth of her sentence Carol has been granted the opportunity to leave the institution to obtain and maintain employment. She will be required to spend nights and non-working hours in a community residential facility outside of the prison. What type of release is this?

Accepted Answer

Day parole allows inmates to participate in community-based activities, including employment, while requiring them to return to a facility or a halfway house during non-working hours, fitting the description provided.

Question 12

Crime victims have certain rights in relation to conditional release. Which of the following are included in these rights?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Crime victims have certain rights in relation...

Question 13

Which statement best describes the members of the Parole Board of Canada?

Accepted Answer

Members of the Parole Board of Canada do not need to have previous experience working in the criminal justice system. This allows for a diverse range of perspectives and backgrounds among the board members.

Question 14

Which statement is MOST accurate regarding the decision making of members of the Parole Board of Canada?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which statement is MOST accurate regarding the...

Question 15

Which statement is MOST accurate regarding the decisions of parole boards?

Accepted Answer

Parole boards often make decisions without receiving feedback on the outcomes of those decisions, which can limit their ability to learn from past decisions and adjust their practices accordingly.

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a frequently mentioned problem facing offenders upon reentry, as found in a survey of federal and provincial correctional personnel?

Accepted Answer

The inability to apply for jobs online is not frequently mentioned as a problem facing offenders upon reentry compared to issues like a lack of education, job skills, or family support, which are more commonly cited challenges.

Question 17

What do statistics indicate regarding parole in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Statistics indicate that the majority of provincial/territorial offenders in Canada successfully complete both day parole and full parole. This success rate contrasts with common misconceptions about parole failures, which are often thought to be due to new offences.

Question 18

After serving one-third of his sentence in prison, Nelson has been permitted to serve the remainder of his sentence in the community. He will be supervised and expected to abide by conditions. What form of release is this?

Accepted Answer

Full parole allows an offender to serve part of their sentence in the community under supervision and with conditions, after serving a portion of their sentence in prison.

Question 19

Which statement is MOST accurate regarding the practice of community notification?

Accepted Answer

Community notification is primarily used for sex offenders, as part of efforts to protect the public by informing them about the presence of individuals who may pose a risk. This practice is not exclusive to the U.S., is not prohibited by the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and is not primarily used for Aboriginal offenders.

Question 20

Norman has recently been released on parole. His parole certificate indicates that he must obey the law, keep the peace, and be on good behaviour. What type of conditions are these?

Accepted Answer

These are mandatory conditions, which are standard for all individuals released on parole, requiring them to obey the law, keep the peace, and maintain good behavior.

Quiz 12: Release and Reentry