Canadian Data from the National Longitudinal Study of Children and Youth

Canadian data from the National Longitudinal Study of Children and Youth suggest that high levels of physical punishment, yelling, and scolding on the part of parents are associated with

A) curiosity, self-confidence, and good behaviour in their children.
B) impulsivity and immaturity in their children.
C) maturity and academic success in their children.
D) defiance, anger, and physical aggression in their children.