Question 1

The FBI collects both juvenile and adult crime data in the annual Uniform Crime Reports.

Accepted Answer

The FBI's Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) program collects data on both juvenile and adult crime, providing a comprehensive overview of crime statistics in the United States.

Question 2

In the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974, Congress required assessments of the juvenile justice system to identify youth who were helped, rather than victimized, by placement in juvenile facilities.

Accepted Answer

The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 focused on deinstitutionalizing juvenile delinquents, preventing juvenile delinquency, and improving the juvenile justice system, rather than specifically requiring assessments to identify youth who were helped by placement in juvenile facilities.

Question 3

The goals and philosophies of the juvenile justice system are nearly identical to those of the criminal justice system.

Accepted Answer

The juvenile justice system focuses more on rehabilitation and reintegration of the youth into society, whereas the criminal justice system emphasizes punishment and deterrence for adults.

Question 4

The juvenile justice process usually begins with a complaint to the police and a contact between a law enforcement officer and the juvenile.

Accepted Answer

The juvenile justice process typically starts when a complaint is made to the police, leading to an initial contact between a law enforcement officer and the juvenile, which can result in further investigation or action.

Question 5

The juvenile justice system does not have intermediate sanctions between probation and incarceration.

Accepted Answer

The juvenile justice system does include intermediate sanctions between probation and incarceration, such as community service, house arrest, and day reporting centers, to provide a range of options for dealing with juvenile offenders.

Question 6

Education is a predominant feature in juvenile residential facilities.

Accepted Answer

Education programs are a key component in juvenile residential facilities, aiming to provide young individuals with the skills and knowledge necessary for personal development and successful reintegration into society.

Question 7

The placement of juvenile delinquents in a residential facility is the first and most common outcome.

Accepted Answer

Juvenile delinquents are often placed in various programs or under supervision that do not necessarily involve residential facilities as a first step. Alternatives like community service, probation, or counseling are commonly explored before resorting to placement in a residential facility.

Question 8

The U.S. Supreme Court still allows the execution of juvenile offenders who have committed very serious crimes.

Accepted Answer

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Roper v. Simmons (2005) that executing individuals who were under 18 at the time of their crime violates the Eighth Amendment's ban on cruel and unusual punishment.

Question 9

There is currently little difference between the procedural due process requirements of the juvenile and adult justice systems.

Accepted Answer

The Supreme Court has held that juveniles are entitled to most of the same due process rights as adults, including the right to counsel, the right to remain silent, and the right to confront witnesses.

Question 10

Criminologists have consistently found that, when compared to youth who do not belong to gangs, gang members are far more involved in delinquency, especially serious and violent delinquency.

Accepted Answer

Research in criminology has shown that gang membership is significantly associated with increased levels of delinquency, including both serious and violent crimes, compared to non-gang-affiliated youth. This is due to various factors, including the influence of the gang environment, peer pressure, and the norms and expectations within gangs that often promote or condone criminal behavior.

Question 11

Neither rehabilitation nor juvenile accountability alone has been effective in dealing with juvenile drug crime.

Accepted Answer

Combining rehabilitation with accountability measures has been shown to be more effective in addressing juvenile drug crime, as it addresses both the underlying issues leading to the crime and the need for consequences for illegal actions.

Question 12

In the juvenile justice system, the term that connotes "committed the act" is responsible, whereas in the adult justice system it is guilty.

Accepted Answer

In the juvenile justice system, the term "responsible" is often used instead of "guilty" to indicate that a juvenile has committed the act they are accused of, reflecting a focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment.

Question 13

Gangs have no defined organizational structure.

Accepted Answer

Gangs often have a defined organizational structure, which can range from loose affiliations to highly structured entities, depending on the gang's size, purpose, and activities.

Question 14

The juvenile justice system was widely in place elsewhere when Illinois passed the Juvenile Court Act.

Accepted Answer

Illinois passed the Juvenile Court Act in 1899, establishing the first comprehensive juvenile court system in the United States, which was a pioneering move at the time, with no widely established juvenile justice systems elsewhere.

Question 15

The balanced and restorative justice (BARJ) perspective emphasizes collaborative efforts by all parties within the juvenile justice system.

Accepted Answer

The BARJ perspective focuses on involving the community, the victim, and the offender in a collaborative effort to repair harm and restore relationships, emphasizing accountability, community safety, and competency development for the offender.

Question 16

A(n) ________ offense is an activity that is considered a crime only because the offender is under age 18 and would not be considered a crime if committed by an adult.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A(n) ________ offense is an activity that...

Question 17

________ exclusions are exceptions that can place a youth under the original jurisdiction of the adult criminal court.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________ exclusions are exceptions that can place...

Question 18

The system that handles juvenile delinquents is the juvenile ________ system.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The system that handles juvenile delinquents is...

Question 19

The doctrine of ________ patriae is the basis for the juvenile court and correctional systems to take responsibility for educating and nurturing delinquents.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The doctrine of ________ patriae is the...

Question 20

A move to make the juvenile justice system look and operate more like an adult correctional system is known as ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A move to make the juvenile justice...

Quiz 8: The Juvenile Correctional System