Question 1

After reading the method section of a quantitative research report, the consumer should know:

Accepted Answer

The method section of a quantitative research report describes the procedures used to collect and analyze the data.

Question 2

In reading a quantitative research article, a consumer should:

Accepted Answer

Each of the actions described in options A, B, C, and D are important steps in critically evaluating a quantitative research article. Independently assessing results, understanding data collection methods, considering alternative interpretations, and evaluating the connection to theoretical frameworks are all crucial for a thorough understanding and critique of the research presented.

Question 3

In the results section, the minimum information needed to be presented for each hypothesis or questions is:

Accepted Answer

The minimum information needed includes the statistical test used, the results of the test, the significance level of the test, and a written description connecting the statistical results to the hypothesis or research question. This comprehensive approach ensures clarity and supports the validity of the research findings.

Question 4

When dealing with unexpected results:

Accepted Answer

Unexpected results should prompt the researcher to consider alternative explanations (B) and to seek insight from others with expertise in their research topic and methodology (C). Throwing out results is not a recommended practice.

Question 5

Match the following terms and descriptions of sections of a quantitative research report. Some responses can be used more than once.
-summary of the research completed prior to this studt.

Accepted Answer

The literature review summarizes research completed prior to the study, providing context and background for the current research.

Question 6

Match the following terms and descriptions of sections of a quantitative research report. Some responses can be used more than once.
-discribes how the research study was executied.

Accepted Answer

The method section of a quantitative research report describes how the research study was executed, including the research design, participants, materials, and procedures used.

Question 7

Match the following terms and descriptions of sections of a quantitative research report. Some responses can be used more than once.
-conclusions of statstical tests are presented without interpretation.

Accepted Answer

The results section of a quantitative research report is where the conclusions of statistical tests are presented without interpretation. This section focuses on the findings from the data analysis, including tables, figures, and statistical outcomes, without discussing what these findings mean in the context of the research questions or hypotheses.

Question 8

Match the following terms and descriptions of sections of a quantitative research report. Some responses can be used more than once.
-includes the researcher's interpretation of the results.

Accepted Answer

The discussion section is where the researcher interprets the results, discussing their implications, how they fit with existing knowledge, and potential future research directions.

Question 9

Match the following terms and descriptions of sections of a quantitative research report. Some responses can be used more than once.
-includes both the literature that supports and contradicts in the reseacher's position.

Accepted Answer

The literature review section of a quantitative research report includes both the literature that supports and contradicts the researcher's position, providing a comprehensive overview of existing research relevant to the study's focus.

Question 10

Match the following terms and descriptions of sections of a quantitative research report. Some responses can be used more than once.
-conclusions presented in this section should be linked to the literature review.

Accepted Answer

The discussion section of a quantitative research report is where the researcher interprets the results, compares them with the existing literature, and discusses the implications of the findings. This is where conclusions are drawn and linked back to what was discussed in the literature review, making it the correct match for the given description.

Question 11

Match the following terms and descriptions of sections of a quantitative research report. Some responses can be used more than once.
-reporting accuracy is crirical in this section.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the following terms and descriptions of...

Question 12

Match the following terms and descriptions of sections of a quantitative research report. Some responses can be used more than once.
-the hypotheses and research questions are generally presented at the end of this section.

Accepted Answer

The hypotheses and research questions are typically presented at the end of the literature review section, after discussing previous research and theories relevant to the study's topic, to set the stage for the new research.

Question 13

Match the following terms and descriptions of sections of a quantitative research report. Some responses can be used more than once.
-includes information about the sampling te3chmiques and sample size.

Accepted Answer

The method section of a quantitative research report typically includes detailed information about the sampling techniques used in the study and the size of the sample. This section outlines how the research was conducted, including the design, participants, materials, and procedures.

Question 14

A good literature review goes beyond a simple description of previously published work to include analysis, synthesis, and a critique of this work.

Accepted Answer

A good literature review not only summarizes the existing research but also critically evaluates, synthesizes, and identifies gaps or inconsistencies in the literature, offering a comprehensive understanding of the topic.

Question 15

The problem statement is the same as and can act as a substitute for hypotheses and research questions.

Accepted Answer

The problem statement, hypotheses, and research questions serve different purposes in research. The problem statement identifies and outlines the issue that the research aims to address, while hypotheses and research questions specify what the researcher intends to investigate or predict within the scope of that problem.

Question 16

Only empirical research reports are included in the literature review.

Accepted Answer

A literature review includes various types of sources such as empirical research reports, theoretical articles, methodological articles, and case studies, not just empirical research reports.

Question 17

Even when the results do support the researchers' expectations, the results must be reported.

Accepted Answer

Reporting all results, whether they support the researchers' expectations or not, is essential for the integrity and transparency of scientific research.

Question 18

Tables and graphs should be well identified and labeled. Description of the table or graph is not required in the text.

Accepted Answer

While tables and graphs should indeed be well identified and labeled, a description or explanation of the table or graph in the text is often necessary to guide the reader through the data being presented, ensuring clarity and enhancing understanding.

Question 19

The brief conclusion and description of statistical tests in the results section eliminates the need to interpret the results in the discussion section.

Accepted Answer

The discussion section is essential for interpreting the results in the context of the study's objectives, comparing them with existing literature, and discussing the implications and limitations of the study. The brief conclusion in the results section does not replace this comprehensive analysis.

Question 20

Researchers should draw readers' attention to those limitations that are most likely to influence the research results.

Accepted Answer

Acknowledging limitations that significantly impact research findings is crucial for transparency, allowing readers to accurately assess the validity and applicability of the results.

Quiz 13: Reading and Writing the Quantitative Research Report

After reading the method section of a quantitative research report, the consumer should know:

In reading a quantitative research article, a consumer should:

In the results section, the minimum information needed to be presented for each hypothesis or questions is:

When dealing with unexpected results:

Match the following terms and descriptions of sections of a quantitative research report. Some responses can be used more than once. -summary of the research completed prior to this studt.

Match the following terms and descriptions of sections of a quantitative research report. Some responses can be used more than once. -discribes how the research study was executied.

Match the following terms and descriptions of sections of a quantitative research report. Some responses can be used more than once. -conclusions of statstical tests are presented without interpretation.

Match the following terms and descriptions of sections of a quantitative research report. Some responses can be used more than once. -includes the researcher's interpretation of the results.

Match the following terms and descriptions of sections of a quantitative research report. Some responses can be used more than once. -includes both the literature that supports and contradicts in the reseacher's position.

Match the following terms and descriptions of sections of a quantitative research report. Some responses can be used more than once. -conclusions presented in this section should be linked to the literature review.

Match the following terms and descriptions of sections of a quantitative research report. Some responses can be used more than once. -reporting accuracy is crirical in this section.

Match the following terms and descriptions of sections of a quantitative research report. Some responses can be used more than once. -the hypotheses and research questions are generally presented at the end of this section.

Match the following terms and descriptions of sections of a quantitative research report. Some responses can be used more than once. -includes information about the sampling te3chmiques and sample size.