A 44-year-old African-American woman visits her family physician for a physical examination at the urging of her husband. She has no current complaints and is taking no medications. She is allergic to erythromycin. She works as a software developer and lives with her 52 -year-old husband and 12-year-old daughter. She is a nonsmoker and drinks an occasional glass of wine when she and her husband go out to dinner. She is involved in no regular exercise. Her mother is 66 and suffers from type II diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension and had a myocardial infarction last year. The patient's father died of a stroke last year at the age of 72. On examination, the patient's blood pressure is , pulse 84, weight (increased from years ago) , and height . In this patient, during the period of weight gain which one of the following responses would be most likely in her white fat?
A) Increased synthesis of growth hormone
B) Decreased synthesis of leptin
C) Increased release of chylomicrons to the blood
D) Decreased conversion of beige adipocytes to unilocular white adipocytes
E) Increased incorporation of fatty acids into triglycerides
Correct Answer:
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Q1: White adipocytes are derived developmentally from what
Q2: What are the relatively large particles formed
Q3: What substance, released from the adrenal gland
Q4: What is the most important form of
Q5: Important target cells of leptin are found
Q6: The hormone-sensitive lipase in the cells of
Q7: Applied to adipocytes, the term "multilocular" refers
Q8: Fully differentiated white adipocytes are large
Q9: Ten days after birth a full-term newborn
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