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Mathematics
Study Set
Functions Modeling Change
Quiz 5: Logarithmic Functions
Path 4
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Question 21
Short Answer
Solve
log
ā”
x
=
2
\log x=2
lo
g
x
=
2
for
x
x
x
.
Question 22
Short Answer
Evaluate
1
0
log
ā”
13
10^{\log 13}
1
0
l
o
g
13
Question 23
Short Answer
Evaluate
log
ā”
(
1
0
19
)
\log \left(10^{19}\right)
lo
g
(
1
0
19
)
Question 24
Short Answer
Evaluate
e
ln
ā”
9
e^{\ln 9}
e
l
n
9
Question 25
Short Answer
Evaluate
ln
ā”
(
e
9
)
\ln \left(e^{9}\right)
ln
(
e
9
)
Question 26
Short Answer
If the equation
Q
=
8
ā
3
1.7
t
Q=8 \cdot 3^{1.7 t}
Q
=
8
ā
3
1.7
t
is converted to the form
Q
=
a
e
k
t
Q=a e^{k t}
Q
=
a
e
k
t
, then
a
=
a=
a
=
----------- and
k
=
k=
k
=
------------- Give k to 4 decimal places.
Question 27
Short Answer
Let
y
=
20
e
ā
0.07
t
y=20 e^{-0.07 t}
y
=
20
e
ā
0.07
t
, with
t
t
t
measured in years. What is the continuous percent decay rate per year?
Question 28
Short Answer
Let
y
=
60
e
ā
0.07
t
y=60 e^{-0.07 t}
y
=
60
e
ā
0.07
t
, with
t
t
t
measured in years. What is the percent annual decay rate? Round to 2 decimal places.
Question 29
Short Answer
The doubling time for a bank account that is growing by
2.6
%
2.6 \%
2.6%
per year (compounded continually) is---------- years. Round 1 decimal place.
Question 30
Short Answer
If
Q
=
1
7
e
0.062
t
Q=\frac{1}{7} e^{0.062 t}
Q
=
7
1
ā
e
0.062
t
is converted to the form
Q
=
a
b
t
Q=a b^{t}
Q
=
a
b
t
, then
b
=
ā¦
b=\ldots
b
=
ā¦
. Round to 3 decimal places.
Question 31
Short Answer
What is the half-life of a substance that decays at a rate of
3.21
%
3.21 \%
3.21%
per day? Round your answer to the nearest hundredth of a day.
Question 32
Short Answer
What annual interest rate, compounded monthly, is equivalent to an annual interest rate of 5.4% compounded continuously? Round your answer to the nearest thousandth of a percent, if necessary.
Question 33
Short Answer
You invest
$
4
,
000
\$ 4,000
$4
,
000
in an account earning
4
%
4 \%
4%
annual interest. At the same time, you invest
$
8
,
000
\$ 8,000
$8
,
000
in a different account earning
2
%
2 \%
2%
annual interest. In both accounts, the interest is compounded continuously. When do the accounts each hold the same amount? Round your answer to the nearest year.
Question 34
Short Answer
A small country is experiencing hyperinflation of
59
%
59 \%
59%
per month. A) By what percent have prices climbed after 5 months? B) If an item currently costs
$
12
\$ 12
$12
, how much will it cost after 1 year of such inflation?
Question 35
Short Answer
Suppose the population of an endangered species is cut in half every 60 years. Assume exponential decay. A) What is the annual growth rate? B) What is the continuous growth rate? Give your answers correct to 4 decimal places.