Question 1

Blake is a researcher in a laboratory at the medical school in his city. According to Holland's theory of careers, Blake is which of the following personality types?

Accepted Answer

According to Holland's theory of careers, individuals with an investigative personality type are often curious, analytical, and enjoy research and problem-solving, which aligns with the characteristics of a researcher like Blake.

Question 2

Which of the following is a projective test?

Accepted Answer

The Rorschach test is a projective psychological test consisting of inkblots presented to a participant, the responses to which are interpreted to uncover underlying thoughts and feelings. This contrasts with the other options, which are structured or objective tests.

Question 3

Which personality test relies on the interpretation of inkblots to understand personality?

Accepted Answer

The Rorschach test is a psychological test in which subjects' perceptions of inkblots are recorded and then analyzed using psychological interpretation, complex algorithms, or both. It is used to examine a person's personality characteristics and emotional functioning.

Question 4

The most commonly used personality inventory is the __________.

Accepted Answer

The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2) is the most widely used and researched standardized psychometric test of adult personality and psychopathology.

Question 5

When applying for a job, Lucy is given a brief questionnaire about several of her personality characteristics. She is aware that she is being assessed for the position, so instead of answering honestly, she intentionally chooses the answers that she thinks will paint the most positive picture of her as an applicant. This is a problem for personality testing called __________.

Accepted Answer

This phenomenon is known as "faking good," where individuals provide overly positive responses about themselves, especially in contexts like job applications, to appear more favorable to the assessor.

Question 6

What was the goal of the experiment done on the Minnesota twins?

Accepted Answer

The goal of the experiment done on the Minnesota twins was to investigate the impact of genes and environment on personality. This study, known as the Minnesota Twin Study, aimed to understand how much of an individual's personality is determined by their genetics versus their environment by studying twins raised together and apart.

Question 7

What methods were used by Bouchard and Lykken to study the impact of genes and environment on psychological characteristics?

Accepted Answer

Bouchard and Lykken conducted studies on identical twins raised apart to assess the influence of genetics versus environment on psychological traits, as this method allows for the control of genetic factors while varying environmental influences.

Question 8

Using any two of the different perspectives of personality theory, discuss your own personality. What are your positive and not-so-positive attributes? Have you ever stopped to wonder how you became the person you are? What do you think contributes to the personality you have developed? Are there ways you'd like to change your personality? Do you think those changes are possible?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Using any two of the different perspectives...

Question 9

Distinguish between the psychosexual stages that occur during childhood, according to Freudian theory. Explain what happens during each stage, when the stage occurs, and behaviors that may occur if a child becomes fixated during that stage.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Distinguish between the psychosexual stages that occur...

Question 10

Why does Freudian theory receive so much criticism? What are some positive qualities of Freud's theory that might describe behavior in the 21st century?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Why does Freudian theory receive so much...

Question 11

Compare and contrast the humanistic theories of Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers. How do their theories explain the self?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast the humanistic theories of...

Question 12

Examine the research on dispositional (trait) theories, including those of Allport, Cattell, and the five-factor model.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Examine the research on dispositional (trait) theories,...

Question 13

Examine and explain the biological approaches to personality. Evaluate the criticisms they face as a science and the benefits they may contribute to the future of recovery from brain injury.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Examine and explain the biological approaches to...

Question 14

Drawing on the examples provided in your textbook, identify at least three specific purposes for which personality tests may have a practical application in one's life.

Accepted Answer

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Question 15

Describe the procedures used to conduct the Rorschach Inkblot Test, the Thematic Apperception Test, the sentence completion test, and projective drawing tests. Include in your response the positive aspects of these tests and the criticisms of these procedures.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the procedures used to conduct the...

Quiz 10: Personality