Question 1

Which of the following has been found to be related to willingness to donate one's organs?

Accepted Answer

All of these factors have been found to be related to an individual's willingness to donate their organs.

Question 2

What do researchers believe primarily makes some people more empathic than others?

Accepted Answer

Researchers believe that genetics play a significant role in determining a person's level of empathy, as studies have shown that certain genetic factors can influence empathic abilities.

Question 3

________________ refers to how much a person's willingness to help is a function of his or her own needs and expected consequences versus larger moral standards.

Accepted Answer

Moral reasoning refers to the process by which individuals determine what is right and wrong, often weighing personal needs and consequences against broader ethical standards.

Question 4

What type of moral reasoning is associated with greater empathy and altruism?

Accepted Answer

Higher-level moral reasoning is associated with greater empathy and altruism because it involves understanding and considering the perspectives and needs of others, leading to more empathetic and altruistic behavior.

Question 5

What can be concluded about religion and helping behaviours?

Accepted Answer

Religious individuals may be more inclined to help those whose behaviors align with their beliefs, as their actions are often guided by their moral and ethical frameworks.

Question 6

In a research study (Shariff & Norenzayan, 2007), participants who unscrambled messages that contained religious words were more likely to engage in altruistic behaviours.

Accepted Answer

The study by Shariff & Norenzayan (2007) found that priming participants with religious concepts increased their likelihood of engaging in altruistic behavior, suggesting a link between religious priming and prosocial actions.

Question 7

People demonstrate more prosocial behaviour as they age.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that as people age, they often become more empathetic and altruistic, leading to increased prosocial behavior.

Question 8

Research suggests that as much as 10% of empathy may be inherited.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Research suggests that as much as 10%...

Question 9

Religious fundamentalists are more likely to help only people who exhibit behaviours consistent with their beliefs.

Accepted Answer

Religious fundamentalists often prioritize helping those who align with their beliefs, as they may view such actions as reinforcing their own values and community norms.

Question 10

Any behaviour that has the goal of helping another person is known as ____________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Any behaviour that has the goal of...

Question 11

The desire to help another with no thought of benefit to oneself is known as ___________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The desire to help another with no...

Question 12

The idea that we are more likely to help those we are genetically related to is referred to as _______ ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The idea that we are more likely...

Question 13

The idea that we are motivated to help others that due to the expectation that they will then help us in return later on is referred to as _______ _______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The idea that we are motivated to...

Question 14

A personality factor that describes the extent to which a person's willingness to help is a function of his or her own needs and expected consequences versus a larger moral standard is referred to as _______ _______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A personality factor that describes the extent...

Question 15

The murder of Kitty Genovese in 1964 led to social psychologists' research on the subject of the influence of __________________ on helping.

Accepted Answer

The murder of Kitty Genovese led to research on the "bystander effect," which is influenced by situational factors, such as the presence of other people, rather than individual personality traits, religion, or empathy.

Question 16

All of the following are examples of situational factors that influence helping behaviour, except

Accepted Answer

Personality traits are not situational factors. They are relatively stable characteristics of an individual that influence their behaviour across a variety of situations.

Question 17

This model describes helping behaviour as a function of five distinct steps; a model referred to as

Accepted Answer

The decision-making process model describes helping behavior as a function of five distinct steps, which include noticing the event, interpreting it as an emergency, assuming responsibility, knowing how to help, and deciding to implement the help.

Question 18

Latane & Darley (1970) identified certain features of emergencies that need to be considered before a decision is made to help. Which of the following is not such a feature?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Latane & Darley (1970) identified certain features...

Question 19

All of the following are some of the steps in the decision-making process model of helping, except

Accepted Answer

The decision-making process model of helping typically includes noticing an event, interpreting it as an emergency, and deciding how to help, but not specifically noticing the presence of others and their actions.

Question 20

All of the following are some of the steps in the decision-making process model of helping, except

Accepted Answer

The decision-making process model of helping involves noticing the event, interpreting it as an emergency, assuming responsibility, deciding how to help, and then taking action. Noticing the presence of others and their actions is not a step in this model.

Quiz 13: Altruism and Prosocial Behaviour

Which of the following has been found to be related to willingness to donate one's organs?

What do researchers believe primarily makes some people more empathic than others?

________________ refers to how much a person's willingness to help is a function of his or her own needs and expected consequences versus larger moral standards.

What type of moral reasoning is associated with greater empathy and altruism?

What can be concluded about religion and helping behaviours?

In a research study (Shariff & Norenzayan, 2007), participants who unscrambled messages that contained religious words were more likely to engage in altruistic behaviours.

People demonstrate more prosocial behaviour as they age.

Research suggests that as much as 10% of empathy may be inherited.

Religious fundamentalists are more likely to help only people who exhibit behaviours consistent with their beliefs.

Any behaviour that has the goal of helping another person is known as ____________.

The desire to help another with no thought of benefit to oneself is known as ___________.

The idea that we are more likely to help those we are genetically related to is referred to as _ __.

The idea that we are motivated to help others that due to the expectation that they will then help us in return later on is referred to as _ _.

A personality factor that describes the extent to which a person's willingness to help is a function of his or her own needs and expected consequences versus a larger moral standard is referred to as _ _.

The murder of Kitty Genovese in 1964 led to social psychologists' research on the subject of the influence of __________________ on helping.

All of the following are examples of situational factors that influence helping behaviour, except

This model describes helping behaviour as a function of five distinct steps; a model referred to as

Latane & Darley (1970) identified certain features of emergencies that need to be considered before a decision is made to help. Which of the following is not such a feature?

All of the following are some of the steps in the decision-making process model of helping, except

All of the following are some of the steps in the decision-making process model of helping, except