Question 1

Pavlov

Accepted Answer

Ivan Pavlov was a physiologist, not a psychologist. He is best known for his work in classical conditioning.

Question 2

One of Watson's most enduring contributions to psychology was his

Accepted Answer

Watson's emphasis on objectivity in psychological research is one of his most enduring contributions to psychology, marking a foundational aspect of the behaviorist movement he led. This approach prioritized observable, measurable behavior over the study of the mind, which he considered too subjective.

Question 3

Margaret Floy Washburn suggested that behaviourists such as Watson should modify their approach by

Accepted Answer

Margaret Floy Washburn suggested that introspection should be regarded as a form of behavior, which implies that behaviorists should consider it within their studies, rather than dismissing it entirely.

Question 4

The approach to psychology that stresses positive growth and self realization is

Accepted Answer

Humanistic psychology focuses on individual potential and stresses the importance of growth and self-actualization.

Question 5

Rosemary, a first year psychology student, believes that human beings are capable of positive growth and can make their own choices in behaviour. She is most likely to be attracted to the __________ approach to psychology.

Accepted Answer

Rosemary's belief aligns with the humanistic approach to psychology, which emphasizes personal growth, free will, and the concept of self-actualization.

Question 6

An early leader in Gestalt psychology was

Accepted Answer

Max Wertheimer was a founding figure in Gestalt psychology, a movement that emphasizes the holistic nature of perception and argues that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.

Question 7

A Gestalt is a(n)

Accepted Answer

A Gestalt refers to a unified whole or form, emphasizing the idea that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.

Question 8

The approach to psychology that emphasized the study of how cognitive processes are organized was

Accepted Answer

Gestalt psychology focuses on how people interpret the world and emphasizes the idea that the whole is different from the sum of its parts. It is particularly concerned with how cognitive processes are organized, making it the correct answer.

Question 9

Gestalt psychology lost its power as a primary force in psychology because its

Accepted Answer

Gestalt psychology's major ideas were absorbed into other approaches, such as cognitive psychology, rather than being disproved or rejected. This integration into broader psychological theories diminished its distinctiveness as a separate school of thought.

Question 10

What do the methods used by cognitive psychologists have in common with those used by behaviourists?

Accepted Answer

Both cognitive psychologists and behaviorists use objective methods, focusing on observable and measurable phenomena to ensure scientific rigor.

Question 11

Dr. Das Gupta is part of the "cognitive revolution."Her research focuses on __________ in common with structuralists but uses __________ in common with behaviourists.

Accepted Answer

Dr. Das Gupta's research focuses on mental structures, which is a concept in common with structuralists who aimed to understand the structure of the mind. However, she uses objective methods, aligning with behaviorists who emphasized observable and measurable aspects of behavior, avoiding subjective interpretations.

Question 12

The computer provides the primary model of the human brain for most __________ psychologists.

Accepted Answer

Cognitive psychologists often use the computer as a model for understanding how the human brain processes information, emphasizing functions like memory, perception, and problem-solving.

Question 13

Cognitive psychologists study the mind through an approach called

Accepted Answer

Cognitive psychologists often use the information processing approach to study how the mind operates, likening it to how a computer processes information. This approach focuses on how people take in information, process it, store it, and retrieve it.

Question 14

Kosslyn showed that it took longer to answer a question about a drawing that had been memorized if the subject was asked about a part of the drawing on which he or she was not mentally focused. This study helped us to understand that such images were

Accepted Answer

Kosslyn's study demonstrated that people mentally scan images in a way similar to how they perceive actual physical objects, indicating that images are mentally scanned rather than just stored or simply recalled.

Question 15

The biological revolution in psychology was spawned by

Accepted Answer

Advances in neurobiology provided insights into the brain's structure and function, leading to a biological perspective in psychology.

Question 16

Donald Hebb believed that behaviour and mental phenomena could be related directly to

Accepted Answer

Hebb believed that behavior and mental phenomena could be directly related to brain activity, emphasizing the importance of neural connections and their role in learning and memory.

Question 17

The premier award of the Canadian Psychological Association is named in honour of Canadian neurobiologist

Accepted Answer

The premier award of the Canadian Psychological Association is named in honour of Donald Hebb, a Canadian neurobiologist known for his work in the field of neuropsychology and for his significant contributions to the understanding of neural networks and brain plasticity.

Question 18

Simonton's study (2004) suggested that psychology as a science should be grouped with

Accepted Answer

Simonton's study suggested that psychology should be grouped with biology because both fields study living organisms and their behaviors, making them more closely related in terms of scientific inquiry.

Question 19

The word "psychology"literally means the science of the mind.

Accepted Answer

The word "psychology" is derived from the Greek words "psyche," meaning mind or soul, and "logos," meaning study or science, thus it literally means the science of the mind.

Question 20

Psychophysiology is the branch of psychology that studies the physiological basis of behaviour.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Psychophysiology is the branch of psychology that...

Quiz 1: The Science of Psychology