Question 1

Based on her home observations, Ainsworth believed that inconsistent parenting led to _____ attachments.

Accepted Answer

Ainsworth's research suggested that inconsistent parenting often leads to insecure-resistant attachments, where children are unsure about the reliability of their caregiver's responses.

Question 2

The Q-sort method is used to measure _____ in infants.

Accepted Answer

The Q-sort method is commonly used to assess attachment in infants by observing and categorizing their behaviors in relation to their caregivers.

Question 3

Which country in the Cross-National attachment research study showed the lowest national percentage of attachment?

Accepted Answer

Chile showed the lowest national percentage of attachment in the Cross-National attachment research study.

Question 4

Which of the following countries had the highest percentage of infants with secure attachments?

Accepted Answer

Great Britain is known to have a high percentage of infants with secure attachments based on studies of attachment patterns across different countries.

Question 5

Within the United States, which ethnic group most values independence and competence in infants?

Accepted Answer

Caucasian families in the United States often emphasize independence and competence in infants, reflecting broader cultural values of individualism.

Question 6

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

Infants typically form a secure attachment with their primary caregiver, who is usually the mother or a consistent caregiver, rather than with less familiar individuals like doctors or younger siblings.

Question 7

Marcus, an 18-month-old, lives in a two-parent family. He is securely attached to his mother. According to research, what type of attachment is he likely to have with his father?

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that a child can form secure attachments with both parents independently, so if Marcus is securely attached to his mother, he is also likely to be securely attached to his father, assuming the father is also responsive and sensitive to his needs.

Question 8

Day care research in the 1980s suggested that attachment is affected if the infant

Accepted Answer

The answer of Day care research in the 1980s suggested...

Question 9

A recent nationwide study of time spent in day care by infants found

Accepted Answer

The study found that the time spent in day care affected attachment only if the mother was not sensitive and responsive, indicating that the quality of maternal care plays a crucial role in attachment security.

Question 10

Which of the following would be the BEST way to learn about the long-term effects of infant attachment on children's development?

Accepted Answer

Longitudinal research is the best way to learn about the long-term effects of infant attachment on children's development because it follows the same group of participants over time, allowing researchers to observe changes in their development and attachment patterns.

Question 11

Research on the long-term effects of attachment has found

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that securely attached preschoolers tend to be happier and more compliant, as secure attachment in early childhood is associated with positive social and emotional outcomes.

Question 12

Of the world's most economically successful nations, _____ has no paid leave benefits.

Accepted Answer

The United States is the only economically successful nation that does not mandate paid leave benefits for workers.

Question 13

One country with no benefits for parental leave is

Accepted Answer

The United States is the only country among the options listed that does not mandate paid parental leave at the federal level.

Question 14

Out of the most developed countries in the world, _____ generally had the best family leave policies.

Accepted Answer

Nations in the European Union generally have some of the most comprehensive family leave policies, with many countries offering generous parental leave and benefits.

Question 15

Only about _____ percent of the U.S. workforce is covered by the Family and Medical Leave Act.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Only about _____ percent of the U.S....

Question 16

An infant or child's behavioral style or primary pattern of reacting to the environment is his/her

Accepted Answer

Temperament refers to the innate traits that influence how a child interacts with the environment, including their mood, activity level, and emotional reactivity.

Question 17

How many temperament dimensions are present in Thomas and Chess's classification system?

Accepted Answer

Thomas and Chess's classification system identifies nine temperament dimensions.

Question 18

Thomas and Chess conducted longitudinal studies of infants to learn about

Accepted Answer

Thomas and Chess conducted longitudinal studies to understand temperament in infants, focusing on individual differences in behavior and emotional responses.

Question 19

On the basis of detailed interviews with the parents, Thomas and Chess identified _____ temperament dimensions that seemed to capture the diverse behavior patterns exhibited among the infants.

Accepted Answer

Thomas and Chess identified 9 temperament dimensions in their study of infant behavior patterns.

Question 20

Nyguen is 14 months old. He generally is a happy baby who "goes with the flow" and is predictable in his eating and sleeping routines. Which temperament type is Nyguen?

Accepted Answer

Nyguen's temperament is described as being happy, adaptable, and having predictable routines, which aligns with the "easy" temperament type.

Quiz 6: Socioemotional Development in Infants and Toddlers