Question 1

Native American families place an emphasis on extended family systems.

Accepted Answer

Native American cultures often value extended family systems, where relatives beyond the nuclear family play significant roles in social and cultural life.

Question 2

Ethnic minority individuals use stricter discipline techniques-regardless of social class.

Accepted Answer

Discipline techniques can vary widely within any ethnic group and are influenced by a variety of factors, including cultural norms, personal beliefs, and socioeconomic status. It is not accurate to generalize that ethnic minority individuals universally use stricter discipline techniques.

Question 3

Adolescents spend four times the amount of time with friends as with their parents or siblings.

Accepted Answer

Adolescents typically spend more time with peers than with family, but not necessarily four times as much. The ratio can vary based on individual circumstances and studies.

Question 4

Most cliques are open circles-open to including new members.

Accepted Answer

Cliques are typically characterized by exclusivity and a closed nature, often resistant to including new members.

Question 5

Within chumships, teens learn the skills needed to have successful intimacy.

Accepted Answer

Chumships, or close friendships during adolescence, provide a context for teens to develop social skills, emotional understanding, and communication abilities that are foundational for successful intimate relationships later in life.

Question 6

Conformity to peer pressure peaks around age 14.

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that susceptibility to peer pressure tends to peak during early adolescence, around age 14, as individuals seek social acceptance and identity.

Question 7

For most adolescents, peer pressure tends to have positive influences-leading to better grades and peer relationships.

Accepted Answer

The answer of For most adolescents, peer pressure tends to...

Question 8

The rates of violent school crimes decreased during the 1990s.

Accepted Answer

During the 1990s, various studies and reports indicated a decline in violent school crimes, attributed to increased security measures and awareness programs.

Question 9

Individuals between the ages of 20 to 45 are the most likely to be living in poverty.

Accepted Answer

Poverty rates can vary significantly based on factors such as location, economic conditions, and demographics. Generally, children and the elderly are often more vulnerable to poverty.

Question 10

A person's self-definition including all of the information about his/her unique talents, traits, and abilities is called ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A person's self-definition including all of the...

Question 11

What are the two components in Marcia's theory of identity development?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are the two components in Marcia's...

Question 12

A family that tries to deal with the differences between their ethnic customs and the majority culture is using ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A family that tries to deal with...

Question 13

________ is being attracted primarily to people of the same-sex, whereas ________ is having a sexual encounter with someone of the same-sex.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________ is being attracted primarily to people...

Question 14

Cross-cultural researchers often argue that Kohlberg's conceptualization of morality involves individual responsibility and the preservation of individual rights, referred to as the ________ orientation.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Cross-cultural researchers often argue that Kohlberg's conceptualization...

Question 15

The ability to have independent thoughts and actions and to accept responsibility for those thoughts and actions is called ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ability to have independent thoughts and...

Question 16

When parents encourage their adolescents to have their own opinions and beliefs, they are using ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When parents encourage their adolescents to have...

Question 17

Small groups of friends who hang out together are known as ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Small groups of friends who hang out...

Question 18

When antisocial and delinquent behaviors continue from childhood to adulthood, it is referred to as a ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When antisocial and delinquent behaviors continue from...

Question 19

The mismatch between the school environment and the developmental needs of a particular adolescent is referred to as poor ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The mismatch between the school environment and...

Question 20

The system of shared customs, traditions, and meanings that are transmitted from one generation to the next is referred to as a ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The system of shared customs, traditions, and...

Quiz 15: Socioemotional Development in Adolescenc