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Workshop Statistics
Quiz 3: Randomness in Data
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Question 21
Essay
According to the "quick facts" listed on Cal Poly's website in fall 2011, the proportion of Cal Poly undergraduates who are in the College of Business is. Suppose that you select a simple random sample of 150 Cal Poly undergraduates, and let
p
^
\hat{p}
p
^
ā
represent the sample proportion who are in the College of Business. -Describe the (approximate) sampling distribution of
p
^
\hat{p}
p
^
ā
. Be sure to refer to shape, center, and variability.
Question 22
Short Answer
According to the "quick facts" listed on Cal Poly's website in fall 2011, the proportion of Cal Poly undergraduates who are in the College of Business is. Suppose that you select a simple random sample of 150 Cal Poly undergraduates, and let
p
^
\hat{p}
p
^
ā
represent the sample proportion who are in the College of Business. -Provide a well-labeled sketch to illustrate this sampling distribution.
Question 23
Short Answer
According to the "quick facts" listed on Cal Poly's website in fall 2011, the proportion of Cal Poly undergraduates who are in the College of Business is. Suppose that you select a simple random sample of 150 Cal Poly undergraduates, and let
p
^
\hat{p}
p
^
ā
represent the sample proportion who are in the College of Business. -Check the conditions for whether the normal approximation (CLT) is reasonable to apply in this case.
Question 24
Short Answer
According to the "quick facts" listed on Cal Poly's website in fall 2011, the proportion of Cal Poly undergraduates who are in the College of Business is. Suppose that you select a simple random sample of 150 Cal Poly undergraduates, and let
p
^
\hat{p}
p
^
ā
represent the sample proportion who are in the College of Business. -Determine the (approximate) probability that less than
10
%
10 \%
10%
of the sample would be in the College of Business.
Question 25
Essay
According to the "quick facts" listed on Cal Poly's website in fall 2011, the proportion of Cal Poly undergraduates who are in the College of Business is. Suppose that you select a simple random sample of 150 Cal Poly undergraduates, and let
p
^
\hat{p}
p
^
ā
represent the sample proportion who are in the College of Business. -With a larger sample size, would the probability in #4 be larger, smaller, or the same? Explain your answer.
Question 26
Short Answer
Reconsider the activities involving the sampling of Reese's Pieces candies. Continue to suppose that
45
%
45 \%
45%
of all Reese's Pieces are orange. -Is . 45 a parameter or a statistic? What symbol would you use to represent it?
Question 27
Short Answer
Reconsider the activities involving the sampling of Reese's Pieces candies. Continue to suppose that
45
%
45 \%
45%
of all Reese's Pieces are orange. -Does sampling variability refer to a statistic, a parameter, or both?
Question 28
Essay
Reconsider the activities involving the sampling of Reese's Pieces candies. Continue to suppose that
45
%
45 \%
45%
of all Reese's Pieces are orange. -Are you more likely to get between
35
%
35 \%
35%
and
55
%
55 \%
55%
orange candies if you take a random sample of 40 candies or a random sample of 400 candies? Explain briefly.
Question 29
Essay
Reconsider the activities involving the sampling of Reese's Pieces candies. Continue to suppose that
45
%
45 \%
45%
of all Reese's Pieces are orange. -Are you more likely to get more than
60
%
60 \%
60%
orange candies if you take a random sample of 40 candies or a random sample of 400 candies? Explain briefly. Now suppose that 20 people each take a random sample of 40 candies, calculate the sample proportion of orange candies, and create a dotplot of their results.
Question 30
Short Answer
Reconsider the activities involving the sampling of Reese's Pieces candies. Continue to suppose that
45
%
45 \%
45%
of all Reese's Pieces are orange. -Identify the observational units and variable of this dotplot.
Question 31
Essay
Suppose that a phone company reports that the average duration of a cell phone call is 1.7 minutes, with a standard deviation of 1.4 minutes. -Would it be reasonable to use a normal distribution to model the duration of cell phone calls? Explain, based primarily on the values reported above.
Question 32
Essay
Suppose that a phone company reports that the average duration of a cell phone call is 1.7 minutes, with a standard deviation of 1.4 minutes. -Suppose you want to examine a random sample of 60 cell phone calls. Do you think it would be reasonable to use the Central Limit Theorem to describe the sampling distribution of the sample mean call duration? Explain.
Question 33
Essay
Suppose that a phone company reports that the average duration of a cell phone call is 1.7 minutes, with a standard deviation of 1.4 minutes. -What does the CLT say about the sampling distribution of the sample mean call duration in a random sample of 60 calls?
Question 34
Short Answer
Suppose that a phone company reports that the average duration of a cell phone call is 1.7 minutes, with a standard deviation of 1.4 minutes. -Draw a well-labeled sketch to "The CLT says the sampling distribution of the sample mean call duration will be approximately normal, with mean 1.7 minutes and standard deviation
1.4
60
=
.
181
1.4\sqrt{60} = .181
1.4
60
ā
=
.181
".
Question 35
Essay
Suppose that a phone company reports that the average duration of a cell phone call is 1.7 minutes, with a standard deviation of 1.4 minutes. -Describe how the sketch would change if the sample size were 160 calls rather than 60 calls.