Question 1

According to the "Mapping American Politics" box, where did the largest anti-Iraq War demonstrations take place?

Accepted Answer

According to the "Mapping American Politics" box, the largest anti-Iraq War demonstrations took place in Europe, specifically in London, Madrid, Rome, Berlin, and Paris.

Question 2

Which social movement discussed in this chapter has yielded important political successes, in that both parties' members aspired to the highest political offices in the United States in recent elections?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which social movement discussed in this chapter...

Question 3

What amendment's passage was a main objective of the women's movement, which ultimately did not succeed?

Accepted Answer

The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) was the main objective of the women's movement in the United States, as it aimed to provide a constitutional guarantee for gender equality. While the ERA was initially proposed in 1923 and introduced in Congress every session until its ratification deadline in 1982, it ultimately did not succeed in being added to the Constitution. The ERA sought to prohibit discrimination based on gender and ensure equal rights and opportunities for all citizens regardless of their sex. Despite extensive activism and support for the ERA, it fell three states short of ratification before the deadline of June 30, 1982.

Question 4

The Black Panther Party was founded on a platform that rejected the principles of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The Black Panther Party rejected the principles of Mahatma Gandhi, who advocated for nonviolent civil disobedience as a means of achieving social change. The party instead emphasized militant self-defense and armed resistance against police brutality and systemic injustice.

Question 5

The goals of the religious conservative movement directly contrast with the goals of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The answer of The goals of the religious conservative movement...

Question 6

What recent movement has enjoyed moderate successes and has gained influence through its legislative efforts regarding the national debt?

Accepted Answer

The Tea Party movement has gained influence through its efforts to push a fiscally conservative agenda, particularly in regards to reducing the national debt. While some may argue about the extent of its successes, it has certainly had an impact on the political discourse surrounding the issue.

Question 7

The Populist movement occurred after __________.

Accepted Answer

The Populist movement was a political movement that emerged in the late 19th century in response to the economic difficulties faced by western and southern farmers. The movement was characterized by a call for greater government intervention in the economy, particularly in the form of regulation of railroads and banks, as well as the use of silver as a means of expanding the money supply.

Question 8

Which political scientist described the U.S. political system as "almost perfectly designed to maintain an existing state of affairs," such that "only a determined … majority could make it move. This is why our history is replete with social movements"?

Accepted Answer

Theodore Lowi is the political scientist who described the U.S. political system as "almost perfectly designed to maintain an existing state of affairs," and that "only a determined … majority could make it move." He also argued that this is why social movements are a common feature of American history.

Question 9

The main objective of the contemporary religious conservative movement is which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The contemporary religious conservative movement is primarily focused on ending the legal availability of abortion in the United States. This movement is often referred to as the pro-life movement and is driven by religious beliefs that view abortion as morally wrong. While some conservative religious groups may also advocate for the promotion of traditional family values and opposition to same-sex marriage, these issues are secondary to the goal of ending legal abortion.

Question 10

The Populist movement is most similar to which contemporary movement?

Accepted Answer

The Tea Party movement, like the Populist movement, emerged as a reaction to government policies and political elites. Both movements focus on issues such as taxes, government spending, and representation of the average citizen. Both also have a strong emphasis on grassroots organizing and have been associated with a conservative base.

Question 11

According to the box, "How Are People Involved in Politics," among people who believe they have a say in government, approximately how many attended government meetings and signed petitions?

Accepted Answer

The box states that "about two-thirds had attended meetings, signed petitions, or contacted public officials about a problem."

Question 12

The Tea Party movement grew out of the established Republican Party. The Tea Party's successful candidates had access to resources that other movements may not have had. These candidates can be considered which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The Tea Party movement grew out of the Republican Party, which makes their successful candidates insiders rather than outsiders or grassroots activists. Additionally, the Tea Party had access to established resources within the Republican Party, giving them an advantage over other movements that may not have had the same level of support. The terms lobbyists and suffragists do not apply to the Tea Party movement.

Question 13

What issue is at the forefront of the contemporary religious conservative movement?

Accepted Answer

The pro-life movement, which seeks to limit or outright ban abortion, is a major issue for contemporary religious conservatives. This issue has been a central focus for many conservative politicians and groups, and has been a key factor in the nomination and confirmation of conservative Supreme Court justices.

Question 14

What event sparked the gay and lesbian movement in the late 1960s?

Accepted Answer

The event that sparked the gay and lesbian movement in the late 1960s was police harassment, specifically the raid of the Stonewall Inn in New York City in 1969. This led to a rebellion and protests, which became known as the Stonewall riots and are considered a turning point in the fight for LGBTQ+ rights.

Question 15

Mahatma Gandhi, whose beliefs were borrowed by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., advocated which tactic used in social movements?

Accepted Answer

Mahatma Gandhi advocated for civil disobedience as a tactic in social movements, which involves intentionally breaking a law or rule in a nonviolent way to bring attention to an unjust law or policy. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. also utilized this tactic in the civil rights movement.

Question 16

The labor movement "took off" when its goals coincided with the electoral needs of the Democratic Party. Which factor that gives rise to social movements does this exemplify?

Accepted Answer

This exemplifies a supportive environment, as the labor movement gained momentum when its objectives aligned with the electoral strategies of the Democratic Party, indicating a political and social context conducive to the movement's growth.

Question 17

According to the box, "How Are People Involved in Politics," those who believe they don't have a say in government are least likely to engage in which two activities?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the box, "How Are People...

Question 18

Where did the large nonviolent civil disobedience demonstration led by Dr. King, which was met with astonishing police violence and brutality that caused international outcry, occur?

Accepted Answer

The large nonviolent civil disobedience demonstration led by Dr. King, which was met with astonishing police violence and brutality that caused international outcry, occurred in Birmingham, AL. It is known as the Birmingham campaign which took place in 1963.

Question 19

According to the "By the Numbers" feature, what is a more reliable method for calculating crowd sizes for demonstrations and rallies?

Accepted Answer

Aerial photography provides a more accurate and objective measurement of crowd size compared to estimates from spokespersons, physical counting, or estimated guessing. Ticket stubs can only provide a count of attendees who actually purchased tickets, which may not accurately reflect the total crowd size.

Question 20

Which social movement employed tactics similar to the sit-down strike by taking over prominent urban spaces, such as protestors did at New York's Zuccotti Park?

Accepted Answer

The Occupy Wall Street movement employed tactics similar to the sit-down strike by taking over prominent public spaces, such as Zuccotti Park in New York City, to stage protests against economic inequality and corporate greed.

Quiz 8: Social Movements