Question 1

While watching a late movie on TV, Caroline mutters, "This is so sad, it's making me cry!" Caroline would support the

Accepted Answer

The Cannon-Bard theory of emotion states that emotional responses occur simultaneously with physiological responses, rather than one causing the other. Caroline's statement suggests that her emotional response (crying) is happening at the same time as her perception of the sad movie, which aligns with the Cannon-Bard theory.

Question 2

The outward expression of the emotion is called the

Accepted Answer

The behavioural component refers to the outward expression of the emotion, such as facial expressions, body language, and vocal tone. Arousal portion typically refers to the physiological response that accompanies an emotion, stimulus component refers to what triggers the emotion, and motor component is not a commonly used term in the study of emotions.

Question 3

Which theory suggests that our subjective reaction and the internal state of arousal occur at the same time?

Accepted Answer

The Cannon-Bard theory proposes that our subjective reaction and internal state of arousal occur simultaneously and independently of each other. This theory suggests that emotions are the result of the brain's interpretation of a stimulus, rather than a physiological response to it.

Question 4

The James-Lange theory says that physiological changes occur ________ emotional feelings; the Cannon-Bard theory says that physiological changes occur ________ emotional feelings.

Accepted Answer

The James-Lange theory posits that physiological arousal precedes the experience of emotions, meaning we feel emotions after our body reacts. The Cannon-Bard theory, on the other hand, suggests that physiological reactions and the experience of emotions occur simultaneously, not in a sequential order.

Question 5

Parents who hope to have children high in achievement motivation should do all of the following except

Accepted Answer

Shielding children from competitive activities does not promote achievement motivation, as it avoids challenging experiences and opportunities for growth. The other options promote achievement motivation by encouraging responsibility, excellence, and genuine accomplishments through praise.

Question 6

The theory of emotions that asserts that different patterns of physiological arousal are associated with different emotions is the

Accepted Answer

The James-Lange theory proposes that emotions arise from physiological arousal, and that different emotions are associated with different patterns of physiological responses.

Question 7

The notion that people feel happy because they are smiling is consistent with the

Accepted Answer

The James-Lange theory proposes that physiological changes precede and cause emotions. In this case, it suggest that people will smile and then feel happy as a result.

Question 8

In terms of promoting high achievement needs in children, some experts believe

Accepted Answer

The values and environment provided by the home play a crucial role in shaping a child's motivation and achievement needs.

Question 9

Which theory places physiological response as the determiner of our emotional state?

Accepted Answer

The James-Lange theory places physiological response as the determiner of our emotional state. It suggests that we experience emotion based on our physiological response to a stimulus, and that our interpretation of that response leads to our emotional experience.

Question 10

The internal body state accompanying the emotion is the ________ component of emotion.

Accepted Answer

The internal body state that accompanies the emotion, such as increased heart rate or sweating, is known as the physical component of emotion.

Question 11

The James-Lange, Cannon-Bard and Schachter-Singer theories all attempt to explain

Accepted Answer

The James-Lange, Cannon-Bard and Schachter-Singer theories are all theories of emotions.

Question 12

Physiological arousal, cognitive appraisal and outward expression are three components of the state called an

Accepted Answer

Physiological arousal, cognitive appraisal, and outward expression are three key components of the state called an emotion. Emotions involve physiological responses, such as changes in heart rate and breathing, cognitive evaluations of the situation, and outward expressions, such as facial expressions and body language.

Question 13

The James-Lange theory of emotion claims that emotional feelings occur as a result of

Accepted Answer

The James-Lange theory of emotion proposes that physiological changes are responsible for the experience of emotions. This suggests that the body reacts first, and then emotions follow.

Question 14

Which theory suggests that our feeling of emotion and our physiological response to an emotional situation occur at about the same time?

Accepted Answer

The Cannon-Bard theory suggests that our feeling of emotion and our physiological response to an emotional situation occur at about the same time. According to this theory, emotional stimuli activate both the thalamus, which sends information to the cortex for cognitive processing, and the autonomic nervous system, which produces physiological responses, simultaneously. Therefore, the emotional experience and physical response are intertwined and occur in unison.

Question 15

Which of the theories of emotion suggests that we would feel fearful because we were shaking?

Accepted Answer

The James-Lange theory suggests that we experience emotions as a result of physiological reactions to stimuli, meaning that we feel fearful because we are shaking.

Question 16

The James-Lange theory of emotion tells us that Harry feels angry because

Accepted Answer

The James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that emotions occur as a result of physiological reactions to events. Harry feels angry because he perceives his physiological responses, such as his heart pounding and mouth being dry, which are associated with anger.

Question 17

Which of the following theories of emotion offers the "common sense" view that both physiological arousal and the feeling of emotion are caused by the same emotion-provoking stimulus?

Accepted Answer

The Cannon-Bard theory proposes that an emotion-provoking stimulus simultaneously triggers both physiological arousal and the subjective experience of emotion, aligning with the "common sense" view that the question describes.

Question 18

The way we interpret a stimulus or situation as requiring one emotional response or another is the ________ component of emotion.

Accepted Answer

The cognitive component of emotion refers to the interpretation and evaluation of a stimulus or situation, leading to the experience of a particular emotion. This component involves the process of appraising the personal significance and meaning of the event, which can vary depending on one's beliefs, goals, and past experiences. Therefore, option C is the best choice as it directly relates to the cognitive interpretation of emotions.

Question 19

As you began taking this exam, your mouth became dry, your hands began to sweat, and your heart rate increased. Only after noticing your arousal did you realize that you were anxious. This example is consistent with the

Accepted Answer

The James-Lange theory posits that our emotional experience follows our physiological reactions to stimuli. In this example, the individual noticed their physical arousal (dry mouth, sweating hands, increased heart rate) before realizing they were anxious, which aligns with the James-Lange theory. The Cannon-Bard theory suggests that physiological arousal and emotional experience occur simultaneously, the opponent-process theory pertains to the regulation of emotions over time, and the facial-feedback theory proposes that our facial expressions can influence our emotional experiences.

Question 20

Which component of emotion is the easiest for us to see?

Accepted Answer

The component of emotion that is easiest for us to see is the behavioural component. This includes the outward expressions of emotions such as facial expressions, body language, and vocalizations. We can often tell how someone is feeling based on how they are behaving.

Quiz 9: Motivation and Emotion