Question 1

Pauline is attracted to persons of either sex. Pauline is

Accepted Answer

Pauline is attracted to persons of both sexes, which means she is attracted to both men and women. This fits the definition of bisexuality, making choice C the most appropriate answer.

Question 2

Whether a same-sex orientation finds expression is clearly affected by __________, apart from or in conjunction with any genetic dispositions.

Accepted Answer

Environment, including cultural norms, social experiences, and individual experiences, can all impact the expression of a same-sex orientation. For example, someone may have a genetic disposition towards homosexuality but may not feel comfortable expressing it in a society that stigmatizes or discriminates against LGBTQ+ individuals.

Question 3

According to the text, human beings are sexual beings__________

Accepted Answer

The text states that "Human beings are sexual beings from the time they are born until they die." This implies that sexual behavior is a part of a person's entire lifespan.

Question 4

The __________ perspective sees sex as a focus of norms designed to regulate sexuality so that it facilitates responsible reproduction.

Accepted Answer

The structure-functional perspective views sex as a means to ensure social stability and order, emphasizing norms that regulate sexuality for responsible reproduction.

Question 5

Early sexual behavior peaks at age five, declining thereafter until __________

Accepted Answer

Sexual attraction typically begins to manifest around age 11 or 12, marking the onset of puberty and increased interest in sexual behavior.

Question 6

No specific _____________ differences between heterosexuals and gays have been conclusively established.

Accepted Answer

There have been no conclusive genetic differences established between heterosexuals and gays, as research in this area is ongoing and complex.

Question 7

According to the __________ perspective, men are inclined toward casual sex with many partners, whereas women are inclined to be selective and monogamous.

Accepted Answer

The biosocial perspective emphasizes the interaction between biological and social factors in shaping human behavior. This perspective suggests that men have a greater inclination toward casual sex with multiple partners due to evolutionary factors such as reproductive success, whereas women are more selective and monogamous due to the high costs of pregnancy and child-rearing. The other perspectives (structure-functional, exchange, and interactionist) do not specifically address gender differences in sexual behavior.

Question 8

Children are maturing about __________ than they were one hundred years ago.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Children are maturing about __________ than they...

Question 9

Until fairly recently, it was stated that about __________ percent of adult individuals are gay or lesbian. However, current research suggests that the proportion is probably lower.

Accepted Answer

The figure of 10% was popularized by the Kinsey Reports in the mid-20th century, but more recent studies suggest that the percentage of adults identifying as gay or lesbian is lower, typically around 3-5%.

Question 10

Freud, Kinsey, and many present-day psychologists and biologists maintain that humans are inherently__________; that is, we all have the latent physiological and emotional structures necessary for responding sexually to either sex.

Accepted Answer

According to Freud, Kinsey, and present-day psychologists and biologists, humans are inherently bisexual, meaning that they have the potential to respond sexually to both sexes. This does not necessarily mean that everyone will identify as bisexual or act on their bisexual tendencies, but rather that the potential exists within all individuals.

Question 11

In our culture, what does the phrase "coming out" mean in terms of sexual orientation?

Accepted Answer

"Coming out" in our culture typically refers to identifying oneself as gay, lesbian, or bisexual to others. It is an important step for individuals who have been hiding their sexual orientation and are seeking acceptance and support from their peers and loved ones.

Question 12

Jean is attracted only to opposite-sex partners. Jean is

Accepted Answer

Jean's attraction is only towards partners of the opposite sex, so Jean is heterosexual. This means they are attracted to individuals who identify as a different gender from their own.

Question 13

In the exchange perspective, what a person expects out of a relationship is referred to as

Accepted Answer

In the exchange perspective, a person's expectations in a relationship are referred to as the comparison level. This comparison level is what a person expects to receive from a relationship based on past experiences and beliefs about what they deserve. It serves as a standard for evaluating the outcomes of the relationship and whether or not they are satisfied with the relationship.

Question 14

A newly identified sexual orientation is characterized by a lack of sexual attraction to others. What is this sexual orientation called?

Accepted Answer

Asexuality is a valid sexual orientation characterized by a lack of sexual attraction to others. Nonsexuality and sexual dormancy are not commonly used terms in the field of sexuality, and neutrality does not accurately reflect the experience of asexuality.

Question 15

Richard is attracted to same-sex partners. Richard is

Accepted Answer

Richard's attraction to same-sex partners indicates that he is solely attracted to individuals of the same gender, therefore the best choice is B) homosexual.

Question 16

From a(n) __________ perspective, we consider that humans are designed for the purpose of transmitting their genes to the next generation.

Accepted Answer

The biosocial perspective is interested in the interaction between biological and social factors, and focuses on how biology influences social behavior. This perspective considers humans as organisms designed for survival and reproduction, or transmitting their genes to the next generation.

Question 17

Which theoretical perspective views the concepts "bisexual," "heterosexual," and "homosexual" as social inventions?

Accepted Answer

The interactionist perspective views the concepts of "bisexual," "heterosexual," and "homosexual" as social constructions or inventions rather than biologically determined categories. This perspective emphasizes how labels and identities are created and maintained through social interactions and cultural meanings.

Question 18

As the age of puberty has declined, the age at marriage has ___________

Accepted Answer

As the age of puberty has declined, there has been a corresponding rise in the age at marriage, particularly in developed countries.

Question 19

Jacob has a partner of the opposite sex. This behavior involves Jacob's

Accepted Answer

Sexual orientation is an individual's attraction to people of the opposite sex, same sex, or both. Jacob's attraction to a partner of the opposite sex is a manifestation of his sexual orientation. Gender role refers to the set of behaviors and attitudes that are culturally associated with being male or female. Masculinity refers to traits and characteristics that are traditionally associated with masculinity, such as strength, courage, and independence. Gender identity refers to an individual's internal sense of being male, female, or another gender. None of these concepts fully capture Jacob's behavior of having a partner of the opposite sex.

Question 20

Pediatric researchers have studied "normative" sexual behavior in young children (ages 2-5).
Which of the following is NOT one of these behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Showing interest in kissing the opposite sex is not typically considered normative sexual behavior in young children ages 2-5. While young children may demonstrate sexual curiosity and exploration through behaviors such as touching their own genitals, trying to touch their mother's breasts, or being curious about seeing others who are nude or undressing, they are not typically interested in romantic or sexual relationships at this age.

Quiz 5: Our Sexual Selves