Question 1

Sadie has persistent depressive disorder.Her friends and family may perceive her as ________.

Accepted Answer

Sadie's persistent depressive disorder may cause her to exhibit symptoms of low mood, hopelessness, and lack of interest, which may manifest as complaints or negativity. It is important for her friends and family to understand that her behavior and emotions are a result of her mental illness and not a personal choice. It is essential for them to be supportive and encourage her to seek help instead of dismissing her as whining or complaining.

Question 2

Major depressive episodes occur ________ frequently and appear to be ________ in duration among "double" depressives than among "pure" major depressives.

Accepted Answer

"Double" depressives are individuals who experience both major depressive disorder and dysthymia, a chronic, low-grade form of depression. Research has found that "double" depressives experience major depressive episodes more frequently and for longer periods of time than individuals with pure major depressive disorder. Therefore, the correct answer is D, as major depressive episodes appear to be more frequent and longer in duration among "double" depressives compared to "pure" major depressives.

Question 3

Alex has severe mood swings,from extreme elation and hyperactivity to major depression.One moment he feels like he's on top of the world,the next moment he feels suicidal.He is probably suffering from ________.

Accepted Answer

The symptoms described suggest bipolar disorder, which is characterized by episodes of both mania/hypomania (extreme elation and hyperactivity) and depression. Cyclothymic disorder also involves mood swings, but the symptoms are less severe and do not meet the criteria for bipolar disorder. Major depressive disorder and persistent depressive disorder only involve episodes of depression without the presence of mania or hypomania.

Question 4

Postpartum "blues" typically last about ________.

Accepted Answer

Postpartum blues, also known as the baby blues, usually last for a few days up to two weeks after giving birth. Symptoms may include mood swings, anxiety, and tearfulness, but they usually go away on their own without any medical treatment. If symptoms persist, it may be a sign of postpartum depression, which requires professional help.

Question 5

The DSM-5 treats postpartum depression as a __________.

Accepted Answer

The DSM-5 considers postpartum depression as a subtype of major depression. This means that the diagnostic criteria for major depression also apply to postpartum depression, with the added requirement that the onset of symptoms occurs during pregnancy or within four weeks after giving birth.

Question 6

People who have severe mood swings from extreme elation to severe depression are suffering from ________.

Accepted Answer

Bipolar disorder is characterized by extreme shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels. People with bipolar disorder experience episodes of mania or hypomania, as well as episodes of depression.

Question 7

Postpartum depression usually remits during the first __________ months after childbirth.

Accepted Answer

While postpartum depression can persist for up to a year or longer, it typically remits within the first three months after childbirth.

Question 8

The prevalence of postpartum depression is believed to be in the range of ________%,although there are considerable variations across different cultures.

Accepted Answer

The range of prevalence of postpartum depression is believed to be between 10-15%, as stated in the question. Options A, C, and D are too low or too high compared to the established prevalence range.

Question 9

Anne had a baby about 10 months ago.Ever since,she has had a poor appetite,been unable to sleep (even when the baby wasn't waking her),had poor self-esteem,and been unable to concentrate for any length of time.She is most likely suffering from ________.

Accepted Answer

Postpartum depression is a common condition that can occur in women after giving birth. Symptoms include poor appetite, insomnia, low self-esteem, and difficulty concentrating. It is different from postpartum blues, which is a milder form of depression that usually resolves on its own within a few weeks. Postpartum psychosis is a rare but severe condition that requires immediate medical attention. Cyclothymic disorder is a type of mood disorder that involves cycling between highs and lows over a long period of time, and is not specifically related to childbirth.

Question 10

A depressive disorder that develops during childhood or adolescence,involves less severe symptoms than major depression,but has a longer-lasting,more chronic pattern of development and often results in sufferers being seen as "whiny" or "complaining" is ________.

Accepted Answer

The description given fits persistent depressive disorder, which is characterized by less severe symptoms than major depression but lasts longer, with symptoms lasting for at least two years. This disorder is often misunderstood as the person may be seen as whiny or complaining, and may not seek treatment until later in life. Cyclothymic disorder and bipolar disorder both involve periods of mania or hypomania, which are not described in the question. Anhedonia is a symptom associated with depression, but it does not capture the chronic nature of the disorder described in the question.

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a psychosocial factor that may contribute to the cause of postpartum depression?

Accepted Answer

Country of origin is not a psychosocial factor that contributes to the cause of postpartum depression. Factors such as financial problems, troubled marriage, and an unwanted child are all known to contribute to the development of postpartum depression.

Question 12

The average duration for an episode of persistent depressive disorder is about ________.

Accepted Answer

Persistent depressive disorder, also known as dysthymia, lasts for an extended period, with symptoms lasting at least two years in adults and one year in children and adolescents. Therefore, the average duration for an episode of persistent depressive disorder is several years.

Question 13

Phototherapy generally is more effective if the light is directed at the person's ________.

Accepted Answer

Phototherapy is generally more effective if the light is directed at the person's eyes. This is because the cells responsible for regulating the body's circadian rhythms are located there. Therefore, exposure to bright light can help regulate sleep and wake cycles, as well as improve mood and energy levels.

Question 14

Persistent Depressive Disorder affects about ________ % of the adult population of Canada.

Accepted Answer

Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD), also known as dysthymia, affects approximately 3-6% of the adult population in Canada. This condition is characterized by a chronic state of depression, with symptoms lasting for at least two years for adults.

Question 15

In severe case of bipolar disorder,people may experience disorders of thinking similar to those of people with ___________.

Accepted Answer

People with severe bipolar disorder may experience psychotic symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and disordered thinking that are similar to those experienced by people with schizophrenia. Panic disorder, anxiety, and phobias generally do not involve such symptoms.

Question 16

Craving for carbohydrates is a feature of __________ disorder.

Accepted Answer

Craving for carbohydrates is a feature of seasonal affective disorder, a type of depression that is related to changes in season and light exposure. People with this disorder tend to crave carbohydrates and may experience weight gain during the winter months.

Question 17

Persistent Depressive Disorder has a ________ severity of symptoms and a________ duration than major depressive disorder.

Accepted Answer

Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD), previously known as dysthymic disorder, involves symptoms of depression that are less severe but longer lasting than Major Depressive Disorder. In PDD, symptoms must be present for at least 2 years, while in Major Depressive Disorder symptoms must be present for at least 2 weeks but can last for months or even years. Therefore, PDD has a lesser severity of symptoms but a longer duration than Major Depressive Disorder.

Question 18

Anne had a baby two days ago.Since the birth,her moods have varied wildly,from tearful to irritable.She has outbursts of sadness and crying and at other times feels out of control.She is most likely suffering from ________.

Accepted Answer

Anne's symptoms of tearfulness, irritability, and outbursts of sadness suggest that she is experiencing postpartum blues. Postpartum blues affects up to 80% of new mothers and typically lasts for a few days up to two weeks after delivery. Unlike postpartum depression or psychosis, postpartum blues is a milder and more transient condition.

Question 19

In bipolar disorder,manic episodes are usually ________ in duration and end ________ abruptly than depressive episodes.

Accepted Answer

Manic episodes in bipolar disorder are typically shorter in duration and end more abruptly compared to depressive episodes.

Question 20

Aida receives phototherapy for her seasonal affective disorder.This artificial light treatment will likely be directed at her __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Aida receives phototherapy for her seasonal affective...

Quiz 4: Mood Disorders and Suicide