Question 1

Since the turn of the century,the participation of older men in the workforce of the United States has __________,and the participation of older women has __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Since the turn of the century,the participation...

Question 2

Key predictors of positive morale after retirement for both men and women include

Accepted Answer

Studies have consistently shown that workers' satisfaction in their jobs before retirement is a key predictor of positive morale after retirement. This is because job satisfaction can contribute to a sense of purpose and accomplishment, and can also facilitate a smooth transition into retirement. Factors such as loss of balance and muscle strength, physical attractiveness, and social conscience may also be important, but they are not as consistently linked to post-retirement morale as job satisfaction.

Question 3

Ellen,who is recently retired from her job as a nurse,now devotes most of her time to making furniture,something she has always wanted to do.Ellen is exhibiting a ________________ retirement lifestyle.

Accepted Answer

The fact that Ellen is now spending most of her time pursuing a passion of hers (making furniture) after retiring from a job suggests that she is engaging in serious leisure. This type of retirement lifestyle involves pursuing activities that are mentally, physically, and socially engaging, and provide a sense of fulfillment and purpose.

Question 4

A pattern of retirement activity that is found in well-educated older adults who seem to allocate their time equally among family,work,and leisure is referred to as a_____ lifestyle.

Accepted Answer

A "balanced investment" lifestyle refers to an equal allocation of time between family, work, and leisure, which is a pattern commonly found in well-educated older adults. The other options, such as "family-focused" or "work-focused," do not fully encompass this specific pattern of activity allocation. "Serious leisure" may involve equal time allocation between different activities, but it does not necessarily include work as one of those activities.

Question 5

Most older adults in industrialized countries prefer

Accepted Answer

According to research, most older adults in industrialized countries prefer to stay in their own homes, also known as aging in place. They value their independence, familiarity of surroundings, and control over their daily routine. Additionally, staying in their own homes often enables them to remain connected to their community and social networks.

Question 6

Most older Americans live

Accepted Answer

According to data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the majority of older Americans (aged 65 and over) live with a spouse, children, or other relatives. Only a small percentage live alone or in institutions.

Question 7

The single largest source of income for older people in the United States is

Accepted Answer

According to data from the Social Security Administration, Social Security is the single largest source of income for older Americans, making up about 90% of income for those aged 65 and older who receive it. Pensions and savings/assets are also sources of income, but they are typically not as significant as Social Security. Earnings from work may also be a source of income for older Americans, but it is less common than other sources, as many older people are retired or work part-time.

Question 8

In a study commissioned by the U.S.Congress,findings about older workers demonstrated that

Accepted Answer

The study found that tests of specific abilities predict job performance better than age, indicating that older workers can still perform well in their jobs based on their abilities rather than their age. The other choices are not supported by the study's findings.

Question 9

The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (1986)protects most workers age _____ and older from being denied a job,fired,paid less,or forced to retire because of age.

Accepted Answer

The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) of 1967, not 1986, protects workers who are 40 years of age and older from discrimination based on age in hiring, promotion, discharge, compensation, or terms, conditions, and privileges of employment.

Question 10

What proportion of older Americans receives Social Security benefits?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What proportion of older Americans receives Social...

Question 11

According to the text,volunteer work among older adults

Accepted Answer

The text states that older adults who engage in volunteer work have a greater sense of purpose and well-being about retirement. It does not mention any increase in anxiety related to retirement, nor does it suggest that the benefits are tied to gender.

Question 12

Dan and Diane are retirees who spend much of their time visiting family and friends,watching television,and going to inexpensive restaurants with friends.According to the text,Dan and Diane exhibit a _______________ retirement lifestyle.

Accepted Answer

The text states that Dan and Diane spend much of their time visiting family and friends, which reflects a family-focused retirement lifestyle. None of the other options seem to fit their lifestyle based on the given information.

Question 13

The Plitton Company tries hard to hire people who are close to retirement age,because their experience with older workers has taught them that all of the following are true about older workers EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

The passage states that older workers work more slowly but are more accurate, are frugal with time and materials, and display more careful, dependable, and responsible work habits. However, there is no mention of their eagerness to make new friends and join in company social events, therefore C is the correct answer.

Question 14

Which living arrangement is most desired by the majority of elderly Americans?

Accepted Answer

Aging in place, or remaining in one's own home, is the most desired living arrangement for the majority of elderly Americans. This is because it allows them to maintain independence, autonomy, and familiarity with their surroundings. Additionally, aging in place can often be more cost-effective than other living arrangements such as assisted-living facilities.

Question 15

According to a study cited in the textbook,the most powerful predictor of satisfaction in retirement was the size of a retiree's

Accepted Answer

The study cited in the textbook found that the most powerful predictor of satisfaction in retirement was a combination of economic resources, personal resources, and social support network. Therefore, choice D, "All of these," is the best answer.

Question 16

Older women in the United States are

Accepted Answer

Older women in the United States are more likely to live alone. This may be due to factors such as longer life expectancy, higher rates of widowhood, and lower rates of remarriage compared to men.

Question 17

Since 1959,the proportion of older adults living in poverty

Accepted Answer

Since 1959, the proportion of older adults living in poverty has decreased due to improvements in social security benefits and other social welfare programs aimed at assisting the elderly.

Question 18

Statistically,which of the following groups of Americans is most likely to be poor in late adulthood?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that Black women are more likely to experience poverty in late adulthood compared to other groups. Factors such as discrimination, limited access to education and employment opportunities, and poor health contribute to this disparity.

Question 19

What is the single most important factor that enables older adults to live in their own homes instead of in institutions?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the single most important factor...

Question 20

Older adult workers have been found to

Accepted Answer

Studies have found that older adult workers tend to be better educated than those who retire and are in good health. This suggests that older workers do not lack the coping skills necessary to deal with the public and do not have serious health problems that interfere with their productivity. However, it is possible that they may struggle to learn new skills needed in the changing workplace, but this is not supported by the current research.

Quiz 18: Psychosocial Development in Late Adulthood

Since the turn of the century,the participation of older men in the workforce of the United States has ,and the participation of older women has .