Question 1

One advantage to group therapy is that it is

Accepted Answer

Group therapy is more economical because the cost is divided among the participants, making it more affordable compared to individual therapy.

Question 2

The technique employed to determine the success of therapy that combines and averages the results of many individual studies is called ________ analysis.

Accepted Answer

Meta-analysis is the technique used to determine the success of therapy that involves combining and analyzing the results of multiple individual studies. It allows for a more comprehensive and reliable evaluation of the effectiveness of a particular therapy or intervention by analyzing data across multiple studies. Factors, poly-, and combined analyses are not commonly used terms in this context.

Question 3

Disadvantages of group therapy include the following except

Accepted Answer

While the other options are all significant disadvantages of group therapy, C is the exception as relationship problems may actually be improved through group therapy as individuals learn to communicate and work together in a safe and supportive environment.

Question 4

Advantages of group therapy include the following except

Accepted Answer

Feedback in group therapy is not always positive. In fact, one of the advantages of group therapy is that members can receive both positive and negative feedback, which can help them gain greater insight into their own behavior and make positive changes. Choice A, B, and C are all valid advantages of group therapy.

Question 5

A client really feels good about the therapist she has chosen, seems to be making progress, and really wants to please her therapist. This is an example of a _______, which can influence the success of therapy regardless of the method used.

Accepted Answer

This scenario is describing the nonspecific factors of therapy, such as the therapeutic alliance between the client and therapist and the client's motivation to change. These factors can have a significant impact on the effectiveness of therapy regardless of the specific therapeutic approach used.

Question 6

The underlying belief that characterizes cognitive therapy is

Accepted Answer

Cognitive therapy is built on the belief that changing a person's thought patterns can have a positive impact on their behavior. This approach aims to help patients recognize and modify negative thoughts and beliefs that may be contributing to their psychological distress. Therefore, option B is the correct choice.

Question 7

In Ellis's rational emotive behavioral therapy, what needs to be rational?

Accepted Answer

In Ellis's rational emotive behavioral therapy, it is the irrational thoughts that are targeted and transformed into rational beliefs, which in turn lead to healthy emotions and behaviors. Thus, it is the thoughts that need to be rationalized.

Question 8

Dr. Diaz is a therapist who works with clients of many different cultural backgrounds. Her clients like the fact that she always considers their cultural background important to her therapeutic approach. Dr. Diaz demonstrates

Accepted Answer

Dr. Diaz's consideration of her clients' cultural backgrounds demonstrates her multicultural competence, which refers to the ability to work effectively with individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds. Cultural therapy and cultural inclinations are not recognized terms in the field of therapy.

Question 9

Dr. Schwiesow wants to use the best methods when treating her patients with depression. She should search out ________ practices.

Accepted Answer

Evidence-based practices refer to interventions or treatments that have been empirically tested and proven through rigorous scientific research to be effective in treating certain conditions or disorders. By using evidence-based practices, Dr. Schwiesow can ensure that she is providing her patients with the most effective and proven treatments for depression. In contrast, using experimental or untested treatments may not have the same level of effectiveness, safety, or reliability.

Question 10

Beck's cognitive emphasis on modifying self-defeating beliefs tends to work well with patients suffering from

Accepted Answer

Beck's cognitive therapy is well-suited for patients suffering from depression, as it focuses on identifying and modifying negative and self-defeating thought patterns that contribute to the development and maintenance of depressive symptoms. While cognitive therapy may also be helpful for individuals with other mental health conditions, such as compulsions or social skills deficits, it is not specifically designed to target these issues in the same way as it does for depression.

Question 11

Most antianxiety drugs belong to the chemical class known as

Accepted Answer

Most antianxiety drugs belong to the chemical class known as benzodiazepines. Xanax and Valium are specific brand names of benzodiazepines, and oxazepam is also a benzodiazepine. However, A is the best choice as it encompasses all benzodiazepines rather than just specific brand names.

Question 12

Mary and Ted are working with a therapist to strengthen their communication, express their uncomfortable feelings, and learn to share in the decision-making process. They are involved in _______ therapy.

Accepted Answer

The scenario describes Mary and Ted working with a therapist to improve their relationship dynamics as a unit. This aligns with the focus of couple therapy, which aims to improve communication, resolve conflicts, and strengthen the relationship between intimate partners. The other options, communication, problem-solving, and affective therapy, can certainly be involved in couple therapy, but they do not encapsulate the overall focus and goals of the therapy being described.

Question 13

Sheryl is receiving medication for generalized anxiety, which decreases sympathetic activity to reduce her feelings of anxiety and nervousness. She is most likely taking a(n)

Accepted Answer

Minor tranquilizers, such as benzodiazepines, are commonly prescribed for anxiety because they decrease sympathetic activity, helping to reduce feelings of anxiety and nervousness.

Question 14

Which forms of therapy tend to work with well-educated, verbal, and highly motivated clients?

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic therapy and client-centered therapy tend to work best with well-educated, verbal, and highly motivated clients. Psychodynamic therapy focuses on uncovering unconscious thoughts and feelings, while client-centered therapy emphasizes the client’s role in directing the therapeutic process. Both approaches require active participation and verbal communication from the client. Social skills training may be helpful for certain individuals, but it is not necessarily the best fit for all highly motivated clients. Aversive and conditioning therapies may be appropriate for certain conditions, but they are generally not as well-suited to highly motivated clients who are capable of engaging in more insight-oriented approaches.

Question 15

Research has shown that Alcoholics Anonymous is ________ effective than/as other forms of psychotherapy.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that Alcoholics Anonymous is as effective as other forms of psychotherapy in helping individuals with alcohol use disorder.

Question 16

Ethnic minority groups are less likely to seek therapy than European-Americans for all of the following reasons, except

Accepted Answer

Multicultural therapeutic approaches are actually a reason why ethnic minority groups may seek therapy, as it offers a more culturally sensitive approach that acknowledges their unique experiences and challenges. Lack of information about service availability, distrust of professionals, and language barriers are all commonly cited reasons why ethnic minority groups may not seek therapy.

Question 17

Family therapists usually see the "identified patient" as the

Accepted Answer

The term "identified patient" refers to the family member who is labeled as the problem or issue within the family dynamics. However, family therapists often view this individual not as the root cause of the family's problems, but rather as a symptom or manifestation of broader systemic issues within the family. Thus, the identified patient can be seen as a scapegoat for other underlying problems in the family, as the focus on this individual can distract from addressing the more complex relational or systemic issues at play.

Question 18

One controversy that accompanies cognitive therapy is that many theorists think it is really

Accepted Answer

Cognitive therapy is often seen as a form of behavior therapy because it addresses patterns of thinking that influence behaviors, aligning with the principles of behavior therapy that focus on changing observable behaviors.

Question 19

As a therapist, it is your responsibility to coordinate the care of formerly institutionalized patients who are learning to live in the community. You will probably need to use a variety of __________ methods.

Accepted Answer

Behavioral methods, such as behavior modification techniques, may be most effective for coordinating the care of formerly institutionalized patients who are learning to live in the community. These methods focus on changing behavior through positive reinforcement, shaping, and other techniques. Ego analytic, rational emotive, and gestalt methods may not be as effective in this specific situation.

Question 20

Biological treatments involving even minor tranquilizers need to be monitored due to concerns about

Accepted Answer

Biological treatments involving even minor tranquilizers, such as benzodiazepines, can cause side effects and physical dependence. Therefore, they need to be closely monitored to ensure that the benefits of the treatment outweigh the risks. This is especially important given the potential for these drugs to be abused or misused, which can lead to further health complications. Thus, choice A is the correct answer. The other options are not relevant concerns when it comes to monitoring the use of minor tranquilizers.

Quiz 13: Methods of Therapy