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International Economics Study Set 3
Quiz 11: The Balance of Payments
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Question 41
True/False
The current account can be defined as exports plus imports.
Question 42
Essay
How are the current account and the financial account related?
Question 43
Essay
Explain how BOP disequilibrium is restored under (a) flexible exchange rates. (b) fixed exchange rates,after you define what a BOP disequilibrium means.
Question 44
True/False
The U.S.is the world's largest creditor.
Question 45
Essay
How are the following transactions entered into the U.S.balance of payments? (a) The U.S.government sends $2,000 worth of food aid to Africa. (b) A U.S.firm exports $10,000 worth of goods to the United Kingdom,payable in 3 months. (c) A U.S.tourist in Amsterdam spends $200 for food and hotels.
Question 46
Essay
Answer the following questions briefly. (a) Is it possible for each nation to have BOP surpluses? Explain. (b) What is the "statistical anomaly" that imparts a bias to trade balances? (c) Is it correct to argue that deficit countries are harmed while surplus countries benefit by international free trade? (d) How is the balance of payments linked to national saving and investment?
Question 47
Essay
Define the official settlements balance. Is there any difference between the United States and other countries in terms of what this balance measures? How does this affect the ability of the countries to run current account deficits?