Question 1

A patient's medical chart and the information in it are the property of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The patient's medical chart and the information in it are considered the joint property of both the physician and the patient. Patients have the right to access their medical records and control who else has access to it. Physicians are responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of patient information and for ensuring that it is shared only with those who have a legitimate need to know. State regulatory agencies and drug enforcement agencies may have access to medical records under certain circumstances, but they do not own the information within them.

Question 2

In allocation of scarce health resources,ethical considerations include which of the following?

Accepted Answer

All of the options mentioned above are ethical considerations that need to be taken into account in the allocation of scarce health resources. The decision of who should receive health benefits and treatments, how much money should be spent and distributed, and who will make decisions for allocation of resources and services all have ethical implications and impact the equitable distribution of healthcare resources.

Question 3

Assisted Reproduction

Accepted Answer

Assisted Reproduction includes a variety of medical procedures to help individuals or couples with fertility issues. This includes in vitro fertilization, artificial insemination, and surrogacy. Therefore, Choice D is the best answer.

Question 4

The process by which the ovum is fertilized in a culture dish,allowed to grow,and then implanted into the uterus is known as which of the following?

Accepted Answer

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is the process of fertilizing an egg with sperm outside of the body in a culture dish, allowing the embryo to grow, and then implanting it into the uterus. Surrogacy involves using a third-party woman to carry and deliver a baby for intended parents. In vitro insemination is not a commonly used term and may refer to the process of placing sperm directly into the cervix or uterus in a clinical setting. Ovulation is the process of releasing an egg from the ovary.

Question 5

Female Genital Mutilation

Accepted Answer

Female Genital Mutilation can cause infections and pregnancy complications. It is a harmful practice that is still prevalent in some countries despite being banned by international law. It has no health benefits and can cause long-term physical and psychological harm to girls and women who undergo the procedure. It is important to raise awareness and work towards ending this practice. Options A, B, and D are incorrect as they are not true statements.

Question 6

Which of the following best describes a professional code of ethics?

Accepted Answer

A professional code of ethics is a set of guidelines that brings together the standards of moral and ethical behavior expected in a particular profession. This code is not meant to revoke licenses or provide a guide for office protocols, nor does it relieve lawmakers of any legal responsibilities.

Question 7

Training in disaster preparedness is done for which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Disaster preparedness training is done for all of the above mentioned reasons. It is important to be prepared for any kind of disaster, whether it is a terrorist attack, epidemic or a fire.

Question 8

Which of the following treatments is considered an ethical issue and has existing laws or regulations directly affecting the issue?

Accepted Answer

Allocation of scarce medical resources is a topic that involves ethical considerations and has laws and regulations in place, such as the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA). Abortion is a highly debated ethical issue that also has existing laws and regulations, such as Roe v. Wade and the Hyde Amendment. Fetal tissue research also has ethical implications and is regulated by laws like the National Institutes of Health Revitalization Act of 1993.

Question 9

Stem cells in cord blood can help in which of the following diseases?

Accepted Answer

Stem cells found in cord blood are primarily hematopoietic stem cells, which have the potential to treat blood disorders and diseases. Sickle cell anemia is a blood disorder that can be treated with stem cell transplants, including those from cord blood. Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are not directly treated with cord blood stem cells, as these conditions involve the pancreas's insulin production rather than a blood disorder.

Question 10

What are biological moral issues arising from advances in modern technology and sophisticated medical research called?

Accepted Answer

These are commonly referred to as bioethical issues and involve ethical considerations related to advancements in medical research and technology, particularly with regards to genetic engineering, embryo research, artificial intelligence, and end-of-life care.

Question 11

Which of the following refers to a physician's directive that specifies an individual's end-of-life wishes?

Accepted Answer

An advance directive is a legal document that outlines an individual's end-of-life wishes, including instructions on life-sustaining treatment and appointing a healthcare proxy to make decisions if the individual is unable to do so. Euthanasia refers to the deliberate ending of a life to relieve suffering, while brain death is a medical determination of the irreversible loss of all brain function. Hospice is a specialized type of care for individuals with life-limiting illnesses, focused on symptom management and quality of life.

Question 12

Which of the following best describes an example of information that would allow or require health professionals to report a confidence?

Accepted Answer

A threat to another person with reason to believe it may be carried out requires health professionals to report to protect the safety of the potential victim.

Question 13

If an individual has suspected HIV/AIDS and she is infecting unsuspecting individuals,what should the physician do?

Accepted Answer

The physician should take all the measures to protect the unsuspecting individuals from getting infected. This includes notifying the person at risk, encouraging the infected person to stop endangering others, and contacting the authorities if necessary. It is important to prioritize the safety and health of the community.

Question 14

Which of the following best describes the potential of identifying genes that predispose individuals to certain illnesses and diseases and manipulating or altering those genes to prevent or cure the disease or illness?

Accepted Answer

Genetic engineering involves manipulating or altering genes to prevent or cure diseases or illnesses, which is the potential described in the question. Genetic counseling involves providing information and guidance to individuals and their families about genetic risks and testing, but it does not involve manipulating genes. Artificial insemination and surrogacy involve reproductive technologies and do not relate to gene manipulation or disease prevention/cure.

Question 15

Which of the following best describes the principles of ethical and moral conduct set forth as they relate to the medical assistant?

Accepted Answer

The AAMA Code of Ethics was specifically created for medical assistants and outlines principles of ethical and moral conduct as they relate to the profession. The other choices may contain some relevant principles, but they are not tailored specifically to the role of the medical assistant.

Question 16

Scientists have already cloned which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Scientists have successfully cloned mice, rabbits, and dogs.

Question 17

Which of the following statements applies to a medical assistant's knowledge of information in a patient's life acquired in the course of employment?

Accepted Answer

A medical assistant's knowledge of information in a patient's life acquired in the course of employment is considered confidential information and should not be discussed outside of the workplace with anyone who is not directly involved in the patient's care. This includes the medical assistant's own family members. The information should only be shared with the patient's healthcare team on a need-to-know basis.

Question 18

On the subject of ethics regarding abortion,which of the following is true?

Accepted Answer

A physician has the right to refuse to perform an abortion on ethical or moral grounds. This is known as conscientious objection or the right of conscience. However, they must provide the patient with a referral to another healthcare provider who will perform the procedure. Employees cannot be forced to assist in an abortion, as this would violate their own ethical or moral beliefs. A woman does have a legal right to an abortion in the first trimester, according to the landmark Supreme Court case Roe v. Wade. Therefore, option B and C are incorrect.

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT considered to be one of the five Ps of ethical power?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is NOT considered...

Question 20

Which of the following is the most appropriate response when you are confronted with a patient procedure or treatment that is legal but is a bioethical dilemma?

Accepted Answer

As healthcare professionals, we have a duty to provide patients with the information they need to make informed decisions about their healthcare. If a patient requests a legal procedure or treatment that goes against our personal beliefs, it is important to recognize their right to make decisions about their own care. If we are unable to provide the treatment ourselves due to personal beliefs, we can refer the patient to another healthcare provider who can assist them. Option A may compromise our personal integrity and beliefs. Option B is not a practical solution as avoiding these dilemmas may not be possible in any other profession. Option D can be an attempt, but it is important to respect the patient's autonomy and right to make their own medical decisions.

Quiz 8: Ethical Considerations