Question 1

Dr.Roland feels pressure to select a time-limited treatment to address Celia's social anxiety disorder because Celia is using her Topcare Insurance benefits to pay for treatment.This scenario best illustrates which contemporary ethical issue for clinical psychologists?

Accepted Answer

The scenario best illustrates the ethical issue of managed care and ethics, as the pressure to select a time-limited treatment is directly linked to Celia using her insurance benefits to pay for treatment. Managed care often imposes restrictions on the length and type of treatment that can be offered to clients, which can pose ethical dilemmas for clinicians who strive to provide the best care for their clients' needs.

Question 2

Cultural incompetence

Accepted Answer

Cultural incompetence can lead to harmful consequences for clients, as it may result in misdiagnosis, misunderstandings, or discrimination based on cultural differences. It is important for professionals to acknowledge and address their own biases and limitations in working with diverse clients to avoid these negative outcomes.

Question 3

Burnout

Accepted Answer

Burnout can significantly impair the competence of a clinical psychologist, leading to decreased effectiveness, compassion fatigue, and even medical errors.

Question 4

The APA ethical principle of "Beneficence and Nonmaleficence" essentially requires the psychologist to

Accepted Answer

The ethical principle of "Beneficence and Nonmaleficence" requires the psychologist to promote the well-being of their clients while avoiding harm. This includes providing effective treatments, maintaining appropriate boundaries, and avoiding any actions that may cause harm to the client.

Question 5

Which General Principle instructs psychologists to recognize that fairness and justice entitle all persons to access to and benefit from the contributions of psychology?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which General Principle instructs psychologists to recognize...

Question 6

Many state licensing boards have _____ regulations,which are consistent with the APA code of ethic's mandate that psychologists develop and maintain their competence.

Accepted Answer

Continuing education regulations are consistent with the APA code of ethics' mandate that psychologists develop and maintain their competence. This type of regulation requires psychologists to participate in ongoing educational opportunities to stay up-to-date with the latest research and techniques in their field. This helps ensure that they are providing the best possible care to their clients.

Question 7

According to the APA ethical code,which of these scenarios is unlikely to be considered a multiple relationship?

Accepted Answer

The other options all involve dual relationships that could potentially harm the client or impair the psychologist's professional judgment. However, realizing that a distant relative of the psychologist's secretary works at a bakery does not create a dual relationship with a client.

Question 8

Name the General Principle that instructs psychologists to strive to benefit those with whom they work,and to do no harm to those with whom they work.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Name the General Principle that instructs psychologists...

Question 9

Boundary crossings

Accepted Answer

Boundary crossings may seem minor and harmless, but they can set a precedent for more serious boundary violations. It is important for mental health professionals to maintain appropriate boundaries to protect the safety and well-being of their clients. While clients may initiate boundary crossings, it is the responsibility of the mental health professional to recognize and address them appropriately. Even if a client approves a boundary crossing, it may still be unethical and harmful to the therapeutic relationship. Thus, option A, C, and D are all incorrect.

Question 10

Dr.Goldfarb is contacted by Shannon,an adult seeking personality testing for herself.Dr.Goldfarb has extensive experience with child personality assessment,but it has been some years since he administered an adult personality instrument.Which of the following responses could Dr.Goldfarb give to Shannon and remain in compliance with the APA code of ethics?

Accepted Answer

Based on the scenario, it would be ethically appropriate for Dr. Goldfarb to refer Shannon to a colleague who has experience conducting adult personality assessments. As per APA Ethics Code standard 9.01, psychologists should only provide services in their areas of competence, and if they lack sufficient expertise, they should seek supervision or refer clients to relevant professionals. Since Dr. Goldfarb's expertise lies in child personality assessment, it would be best for him to refer Shannon to a colleague who is better suited to meet her needs. Option A is incorrect as it implies that Dr. Goldfarb has experience working with adult personality assessments when he does not. Option B is also inappropriate as using materials borrowed from a colleague could potentially put Shannon at risk since Dr. Goldfarb has no prior experience with the assessment. Option D is not recommended as it appears to be an attempt to lure Shannon into an assessment despite Dr. Goldfarb's lack of experience, which would be unethical.

Question 11

Name the General Principle that includes establishing a relationship of trust and being aware of professional and scientific responsibilities to society and the specific communities in which a psychologist works.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Name the General Principle that includes establishing...

Question 12

According to the current edition of the APA ethical code,psychologists do not engage in sexual intimacies with current therapy clients

Accepted Answer

According to the current edition of the APA ethical code, psychologists are prohibited from engaging in sexual intimacies with current therapy clients under any circumstances. Option A is incorrect as the number of therapy sessions attended by the client is not a factor in determining whether sexual intimacies may occur. Option C is also incorrect as a lack of available partners in the therapist's community is not a justification for engaging in sexual intimacies with clients. Option D is also incorrect as the ethical code places responsibility on the therapist to maintain appropriate boundaries even if the client initiates sexual intimacies.

Question 13

Informed consent regarding _____ is best understood as a one-time event,but informed consent regarding _____ is best understood as an ongoing process.

Accepted Answer

Informed consent for research involves a one-time event where the researcher informs the participant of the purpose and procedures of the study, the risks and benefits, and the voluntary nature of participation. Informed consent for psychotherapy, on the other hand, involves an ongoing process where the therapist continually provides information about the therapy and collaborates with the client to obtain ongoing consent for treatment decisions. Therefore, option C is the best answer as it correctly identifies that informed consent for research is a one-time event, while informed consent for psychotherapy is an ongoing process.

Question 14

Compared to clinical psychologists who work and live in large communities,clinical psychologists who work and live in small communities are likely to find the ethical issue of _____ especially challenging.

Accepted Answer

In small communities, it is more likely for clinical psychologists to have multiple relationships with their clients, such as also being their neighbor, friend, or colleague. This can create ethical dilemmas, as the psychologist needs to maintain professional boundaries and avoid conflicts of interest. It can also make it more difficult to find alternative resources for clients who may need specialized services that are not available locally.

Question 15

Which of the following is not one of the APA's ethical principles?

Accepted Answer

The APA's five ethical principles are Integrity, Justice, Beneficence and Nonmaleficence, Respect for People's Rights and Dignity, and Fidelity and Responsibility. "Community" is not included as a principle.

Question 16

Nonsexual multiple relationships between a clinical psychologist and a client are

Accepted Answer

Nonsexual multiple relationships between a clinical psychologist and a client are unethical if they can be expected to impair the psychologist's competence or risk exploiting the client. The potential harm to the client is the primary consideration. Therefore, a clinical psychologist must be particularly careful when entering into nonsexual multiple relationships with current clients or former clients. The existence of a nonsexual multiple relationship does not, in and of itself, constitute unethical behavior, but it requires careful monitoring to ensure that it does not compromise the psychologist's objectivity, or harm the client.

Question 17

According to the most recent edition of the APA ethical code,which of the following statements is TRUE regarding multiple relationships?

Accepted Answer

According to the most recent edition of the APA ethical code, multiple relationships are not inherently unethical. They are only considered unethical when they can reasonably be expected to cause impairment, risk exploitation or harm to the client. This means that not all multiple relationships are unethical, and it is up to the psychologist to carefully evaluate the situation and potential risks before engaging in a multiple relationship with a client. It is essential to prioritize the client's welfare and avoid any actions or relationships that could harm them or create conflicts of interest.

Question 18

A clinical psychologist who is sufficiently capable,skilled,experienced,and expert to adequately complete the professional tasks he undertakes is fulfilling the ethical standard of _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A clinical psychologist who is sufficiently capable,skilled,experienced,and...

Question 19

Which General Principle encourages psychologists to promote accuracy,honesty,and truthfulness in the science,teaching,and practice of psychology?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which General Principle encourages psychologists to promote...

Question 20

The first step in Fisher's (2017)model for ethical decision making is to

Accepted Answer

Fisher's model for ethical decision-making starts with making a commitment to do what is ethically appropriate, emphasizing the importance of setting a personal intention to act ethically before considering specific actions or consulting others.

Quiz 5: Ethical Issues in Clinical Psychology