Question 1

Describe the contribution of Jane Goodall to our understanding of primate behavior.

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Question 2

What is play behavior? What are some of the types of activity that are labeled play? Which age categories are most likely to engage in play behavior?

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Question 3

Gelada social organization is quite complex consisting of a number of social units including the harem,all-male group,band,and herd.What is the composition of structure of these groups and how are they related to one another?

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Question 4

While most primates are arboreal,some species,like the savanna baboon,spend a great deal of time on the ground.What characteristics of baboon social organization are related to their terrestrial lifestyle?

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Question 5

What are the essential differences between the concepts of home range,territory,and core area?

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Question 6

A major category of primate behavior is agonistic behavior.What does this term mean? Give some specific examples of agonistic behavior.

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Question 7

In what situations do primatologists study primate behavior? What are the strengths and weaknesses of each type of study?

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Question 8

The gibbon social group is that of a monogamous family unit consisting of an adult pair and their young.What happens when one of the young approaches adulthood?

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Question 9

Matching Questions
match each behavior with its description:
-play behavior
A)behavior involving fights,threats,and fleeing
B)intense,repetitive physical activity
C)pseudo-sexual behavior between males

Accepted Answer

Play behavior typically involves intense, repetitive physical activity, such as running, jumping, chasing, and wrestling, among animals and humans. This type of behavior helps organisms develop physical skills, coordination, and strength, as well as social skills, communication, and bonding with peers. Play behavior can also enhance cognitive function, creativity, and problem-solving abilities, as it involves exploration, experimentation, and innovation in a safe and enjoyable context. Play behavior is different from aggressive or defensive behavior, as it lacks the intention to harm or dominate others, and usually involves mutual consent and cooperation among participants.

Question 10

What are the major functions of grooming? What is the difference between autogrooming and allogrooming?

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Question 11

Chimpanzee society is fragmented into a series of social units of varying composition such as the all-male party,family unit,nursery unit,consortship,and gathering.Describe the composition and functions of these different units.

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Question 12

Assume you are on the African savanna observing a group of baboons.What behaviors are you observing that provide you with information for constructing the dominance hierarchy of the troop?

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Question 13

Matching Questions
match each behavior with its description:
-presenting and mounting
A)behavior involving fights,threats,and fleeing
B)intense,repetitive physical activity
C)pseudo-sexual behavior between males

Accepted Answer

Presenting and mounting are behaviors observed in various animal species, including primates, and are often considered pseudo-sexual behaviors. These actions can occur between males and are not necessarily related to reproduction but can be associated with social dominance, bonding, or other social structures.

Quiz 9: Onhuman Primate Behavior