Question 1

Universalism is a philosophy based on the principles of ethics,i.e.,the rules of right and wrong,that are universal and unchanging.

Accepted Answer

Universalism holds that ethical principles are universal and apply to all individuals and cultures, regardless of specific circumstances or context. It is based on the belief that there are certain moral laws or rules that are applicable to all people, at all times, in all situations. This contrasts with relativism, which suggests that ethical principles are relative to specific cultures or circumstances and may differ from one group to another.

Question 2

With an environmental wisdom worldview,resources are unlimited and technology will save humans.

Accepted Answer

An environmental wisdom worldview recognizes the limits of natural resources and acknowledges the impact of human activity on the environment. It emphasizes the need for sustainability and reducing human impact on the environment, rather than relying solely on technological solutions.

Question 3

A person's environmental worldview is how he or she thinks the world works.

Accepted Answer

A person's environmental worldview is shaped by their beliefs, values, and attitudes about the environment and its relationship to human society. It influences how they make decisions and take actions related to environmental issues. Therefore, it is true that a person's environmental worldview is how they think the world works.

Question 4

Ecofeminists suggest that oppression by men has driven women closer to nature.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Ecofeminists suggest that oppression by men has...

Question 5

Voluntary simplicity is a form of environmentally ethical consumption.

Accepted Answer

Voluntary simplicity is a way of life that values personal and environmental well-being over material possessions and excessive consumption. By consuming less and making more conscious choices, individuals who practice voluntary simplicity aim to reduce their ecological footprint and live a more sustainable lifestyle, which can contribute to environmental ethics.

Question 6

A(n)__________________________________________________ is dedicated to conserving and supporting the number of species of plants,animals,and microorganisms on the planet; the enormous diversity of genes in these species; and their different ecosystems.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A(n)__________________________________________________ is dedicated to conserving and supporting...

Question 7

As worldviews go from being human-centred to more Earth-centred,intrinsic values become more important.

Accepted Answer

This is true because when worldviews shift towards being more Earth-centred, there is a greater appreciation for the inherent value of nature and all living beings, rather than just their instrumental value for human use. Intrinsic values are ones that are valuable in and of themselves, rather than for any external benefit they provide.

Question 8

Ecofeminists argue that the rise of male-dominated societies and environmental worldviews is primarily responsible for human violence against nature,and for the oppression of women and minorities as well.

Accepted Answer

Ecofeminists argue that patriarchal societies prioritize domination and exploitation, which is reflected in how nature and women are treated. This domination has also led to the marginalization and oppression of minorities. Therefore, they believe that the root causes of human violence against nature and oppression of women and minorities are interconnected and stem from patriarchal worldviews.

Question 9

Biosphere 2 was a huge success in terms of self-sustainability.

Accepted Answer

Biosphere 2 faced many challenges and setbacks during its two-year mission from 1991-1993, including issues with oxygen levels, carbon dioxide levels, and food production. It was ultimately not self-sustainable and required outside interventions for survival.

Question 10

Nihilism is the belief that values and moral beliefs are useless because nothing can be known or communicated; there is no purpose or meaning to life except the struggle to survive.

Accepted Answer

Nihilism is indeed the belief that values and moral beliefs are useless because there is no inherent meaning or purpose to life. This philosophy holds that there is no objective truth or reality, and that any attempts to find meaning or value in life are ultimately futile.

Question 11

A(n)_____________________________________________ assumes that humans dominate all other species and should therefore make environmental decisions based on their power.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A(n)_____________________________________________ assumes that humans dominate all other...

Question 12

A position held by the deep ecology worldview is that each nonhuman form of life has inherent value that is independent of its value to humans.

Accepted Answer

The deep ecology worldview holds that all forms of life have inherent value and are interconnected, rather than being solely valuable based on their usefulness or benefit to humans. This belief in inherent value applies to nonhuman forms of life as well.

Question 13

In the final analysis,all sustainability is local.

Accepted Answer

While sustainability is a global concern, it ultimately depends on local actions and decisions to achieve meaningful impact and progress towards a more sustainable future. It is in the hands of local communities, businesses, and individuals to implement sustainable practices and make a difference in their immediate environment.

Question 14

Biosphere 2 failed because of a lack of knowledge of how nature really worked.

Accepted Answer

Biosphere 2 was an experiment in which eight individuals were sealed inside a closed, self-sustaining ecosystem for two years. The project failed to achieve its intended goals due to several factors, one of which was a lack of understanding of how ecosystems function in the real world. The design of Biosphere 2 didn't take into account the complex interactions among the various organisms and ecological processes, leading to significant ecological imbalances and crop failures.

Question 15

People with different environmental worldviews can use the same data and still arrive at the same logical conclusions.

Accepted Answer

People with different environmental worldviews may interpret and prioritize different data points, which could lead them to arrive at different conclusions even when presented with the same information.

Question 16

As worldviews go from being human-centred to more Earth-centred,instrumental values play a lesser role.

Accepted Answer

In an Earth-centred worldview, intrinsic values become more important and instrumental values such as economic gain play a lesser role.

Question 17

With a planetary management worldview,environmentally beneficial forms of economic growth are encouraged.

Accepted Answer

The answer of With a planetary management worldview,environmentally beneficial forms...

Question 18

Our ecological _________________ can be determined by our understanding of where the things we consume come from,what we know about the place where we live,how we are connected to the Earth and other living things,and our purpose and responsibility as human beings.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Our ecological _________________ can be determined by...

Question 19

A sufficiency revolution is a component of the environmental revolution.

Accepted Answer

A sufficiency revolution is a shift towards focusing on having enough rather than excess consumption and waste. This can help reduce the environmental impact of our lifestyles and is therefore a component of the broader environmental revolution.

Question 20

Care for life with understanding,love,and compassion: this is part of the planetary management worldview.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Care for life with understanding,love,and compassion: this...

Quiz 28: Environmental World-views, ethics, and Sustainability