Question 1

On average,what is the life expectancy for men in Canada?

Accepted Answer

As of recent data, the average life expectancy for men in Canada is approximately 78 years.

Question 2

What are Aboriginal healing methods based on?

Accepted Answer

Aboriginal healing methods are based on holistic interactions between spirit, mind, and body. This means that healing is not just about treating physical symptoms, but also about addressing emotional, mental, and spiritual well-being.

Question 3

Which of the following is most likely to note people arguing that Gina is deviant because she is in a wheelchair?

Accepted Answer

Symbolic interactionists focus on how individuals interpret and define situations, and how social interactions shape individual behavior. They would likely study how people in society view and label individuals with disabilities, such as Gina, as deviant based on their own definitions and interpretations.

Question 4

How does the text define disability?

Accepted Answer

The text defines disability as "a physical or health condition that stigmatizes or causes discrimination." This definition suggests that disability is not just a medical issue, but also has social implications and can impact how individuals are treated by society.

Question 5

Which of the following groups is more likely to engage in unhealthy behaviours,have an inadequate diet,lack knowledge of preventive strategies and services,and have a hazardous job?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that individuals with lower socioeconomic status, such as those living in poverty, are more likely to engage in unhealthy behaviors, have inadequate diets, lack knowledge of preventive strategies and services, and have hazardous jobs. This may be due to factors such as limited access to healthcare and healthy food options, stressors associated with financial strain, and lower levels of education. While men and young adults may also engage in unhealthy behaviors, and women may face gender-related health disparities, the strongest correlation is with poverty.

Question 6

From a sociological perspective,what do many of the diseases affecting Aboriginal peoples result from?

Accepted Answer

Many of the diseases affecting Aboriginal peoples are a result of inequitable conditions in their communities, such as poor access to healthcare, inadequate housing, limited economic opportunities, and a lack of clean drinking water. These conditions contribute to higher rates of chronic diseases, such as diabetes and heart disease, as well as infectious diseases like tuberculosis and HIV. While lifestyle factors may also play a role in some cases, the root cause of many health disparities experienced by Aboriginal people in Canada is systemic inequality and discrimination.

Question 7

Which term refers to a sudden significant increase in the numbers of people contracting a disease?

Accepted Answer

An epidemic refers to a sudden significant increase in the numbers of people contracting a disease. It is a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.

Question 8

What is the major contributor to the high rate of illness and disease among Aboriginal peoples?

Accepted Answer

Poverty is a major contributor to the high rate of illness and disease among Aboriginal peoples. Many Indigenous people live in remote areas with limited access to healthcare and clean water, and face socio-economic disadvantages such as poor housing, low education levels, and inadequate employment opportunities. These factors contribute to poor health outcomes and higher rates of chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and respiratory illness.

Question 9

How do infant mortality rates among Aboriginal peoples compare to the Canadian average?

Accepted Answer

Aboriginal peoples in Canada experience higher rates of infant mortality compared to the national average, often due to socio-economic disparities and access to healthcare.

Question 10

What theory views persons with a disability as members of a subordinate group that opposes those in positions of power in the government,health care industry,and rehabilitation business,because the latter are trying to control their destinies?

Accepted Answer

Conflict theory views society as a series of struggles between different groups that are working to control and maintain their power. Within this framework, persons with disabilities can be viewed as a subordinate group that is in opposition to those in positions of power, such as the government, healthcare industry, and rehabilitation business, who are attempting to control their lives and destinies. This struggle highlights the power dynamics inherent in society and emphasizes the need for social change and equity.

Question 11

Why are Canada's poor still less healthy than individuals from the middle and upper classes?

Accepted Answer

Medical care can address illnesses and injuries, but cannot fully compensate for the other factors that contribute to poor health, such as inadequate nutrition, unsafe living conditions, and lack of access to preventative care. These social determinants of health have a significant impact on the overall health outcomes of individuals who are living in poverty.

Question 12

What would a sociologist argue is the best way to reduce the effects of poverty on health?

Accepted Answer

A sociologist would argue that good healthcare policy would be the best way to reduce the effects of poverty on health. This could include policies that provide affordable healthcare to low-income individuals, as well as addressing the social determinants of health such as access to healthy food and safe housing. While access to fitness centres and charities/nonprofit organizations can have some impact, they may not address the root causes of health disparities caused by poverty. Welfare can also provide some financial support, but it may not be enough to address the multitude of health issues that impoverished individuals may face.

Question 13

Which of the following led to large-scale serious health problems among Aboriginal peoples?

Accepted Answer

Contact with Europeans led to the introduction of diseases to which Aboriginal peoples had no natural immunity, causing large-scale serious health problems such as smallpox and measles epidemics.

Answer: D
 The use of alcohol, which was introduced by Europeans, has had a significant impact on the health of Aboriginal peoples, including addiction, increased risk of accidents and injuries, and other health problems.

Question 14

According to the text,which statement best summarizes the relationship between household income and functional health in children?

Accepted Answer

The text states that "Children in poverty have worse functional health outcomes than children above the poverty line." This indicates that children from low-income families are more likely to have health problems than children whose families have higher incomes. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.

Question 15

Terry independently travels around his university campus using the access ramps and elevator and has no difficulty getting to class on time.However,he cannot help but notice other students whispering comments or staring at the place in his wheelchair where his other leg would be.What challenge must Terry confront here?

Accepted Answer

Terry is facing negative social attitudes from other students, who are making him uncomfortable by staring and whispering. This is not an issue of physical institutional barriers, economic hardship, or inadequate social funding.

Question 16

What does the term disability oppression mean?

Accepted Answer

Disability oppression refers to the ways in which systemic barriers and discrimination exist for disabled persons in society. These barriers could be physical, societal, or attitudinal, preventing disabled individuals from fully participating and accessing various areas of life, such as education, employment, or social interactions. It is a form of oppression that has deep-rooted impacts on the lives of disabled people, often exacerbating economic and social inequalities.

Question 17

Which statement best explains why women have higher rates of disease and disability than men?

Accepted Answer

Historically, medical research has been conducted primarily on men, leading to a lack of understanding of how diseases and treatments affect women differently. This has resulted in misdiagnosis, underdiagnosis, and undertreatment of women's health conditions, contributing to higher rates of disease and disability.

Question 18

Steven is unable to return his library books without assistance from the school librarians because he cannot get his wheelchair down the five steps to the book drop.What would Michael Oliver say is at work here?

Accepted Answer

The situation described is an example of lack of accommodation because the library has not provided a way for Steven, who uses a wheelchair, to return his books independently. This is a failure to accommodate his disability and provide equal access to the library's services.

Question 19

On average,what is the life expectancy for women in Canada?

Accepted Answer

According to the World Bank, as of 2021, the life expectancy for women in Canada is 83 years.

Question 20

According to the text,why might the Western medical model be ineffective for Aboriginal patients?

Accepted Answer

The Western medical model may be ineffective for Aboriginal patients because of cultural differences, including differing beliefs about health and healing practices. Aboriginal patients may prefer traditional healing methods and may not trust or feel comfortable with Western medical approaches.

Quiz 16: Health, health Care, and Disability