Question 1

Imagine you are sitting at a table thinking about love.How would Herbert Blumer distinguish the three types of objects that could be subject to interpretation in your situation?

Accepted Answer

Herbert Blumer's three types of objects that could be subject to interpretation are physical, social, and abstract. In the given situation, the physical object is the table, the social object is the person (as love is a social construct), and the abstract object is the idea of love. Therefore, the best choice is C, where the table is physical, the person is social, and the idea is abstract.

Question 2

According to Marx's theory of society,what social classes are in constant competition? What characterizes each of these social classes and overall class conflict in society? Finally,how can you apply this theory to contemporary social life?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Marx's theory of society,what social...

Question 3

____________ theory focuses on how everyday social interactions and the meaning people give to objects,relationships,and events are the beginning of understanding social order.

Accepted Answer

Symbolic interactionist theory focuses on the significance of everyday social interactions and the meaning that individuals give to objects, relationships, and events as the basis for understanding social order. This perspective emphasizes the subjective, interpretive nature of social life, as people negotiate and construct their understandings of the world through their interactions with others. Some key concepts in symbolic interactionism include role-taking, symbolic meaning, and the self-concept.

Question 4

The interlocking nature of social inequality and how different inequalities are experienced together is also known as __________.

Accepted Answer

Intersectionality refers to how different social categories, such as race, class, gender, sexuality, and ability, intersect and overlap to create complex and varied experiences of oppression and privilege. This concept highlights the interconnected nature of social inequality and the need to consider multiple forces at play when analyzing and addressing injustices. Patriarchy, social construction, and gender assignment are related concepts but do not fully capture the complexity of intersectionality.

Question 5

Beauvoir was thus one of the first theorists to insist that gender and femininity are_______.

Accepted Answer

Beauvoir argued that gender and femininity are social constructions, meaning that they are not innate or biological, but rather created and reinforced through cultural and societal norms and expectations. This was a groundbreaking idea at the time, challenging popular beliefs that gender roles were fixed and biologically determined. Beauvoir's work paved the way for further examination of gender as a constructed concept, and the ways in which it intersects with other forms of social identity and oppression.

Question 6

CSIS's ability to tap phone lines and review our email is a form of surveillance that Foucault would argue is part of __________.

Accepted Answer

The modern-day Panopticon, as theorized by Foucault, is a system of surveillance and control where individuals are constantly being watched and monitored. CSIS's ability to tap phone lines and review emails fits within this idea, as they are exerting control and surveillance over individuals in society.

Question 7

For symbolic interactionists,social order __________.

Accepted Answer

Symbolic interactionists view social order as starting from individuals and the meanings they give to objects. They believe that social order is created through social interactions between individuals and that these interactions are shaped by shared meanings and symbols. In other words, social order is not imposed from above by institutions or power structures, but rather emerges from the everyday interactions and negotiations of individuals.

Question 8

The capitalist world system is a theory of globalization that argues __________.

Accepted Answer

The capitalist world system theory emphasizes how capitalism affects not only individual countries but also the interconnectedness and relationships between countries on a global scale. It argues that capitalism creates a hierarchy of countries based on their economic power and that this structure perpetuates inequality and exploitation.

Question 9

In The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life,Goffman compares social life to __________ and claims that we are __________.

Accepted Answer

Goffman compares social life to the theatre, where individuals play different roles depending on the situation and audience. He argues that we are all actors in this "performance" of social life, and we use various tools (e.g. language, dress, body language) to present ourselves in a particular way to others.

Question 10

Emile Durkheim's definition of religion is centred on those parts of society that are considered sacred.How does Durkheim explain the sacred in society? In your answer describe at least three examples of sacred elements in contemporary society.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Emile Durkheim's definition of religion is centred...

Question 11

The "dramaturgical" approach to social life outlined by Erving Goffman uses the stage as a metaphor for understanding how individuals behave in society.He argues that social actors use "impression management" to present themselves to others in all social situations.Explain "impression management" and present an example of how you have used this in your own life.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The "dramaturgical" approach to social life outlined...

Question 12

Sandy and John recently went to an art museum together.While they were there,Sandy discovered that John was very knowledgeable about art history and contemporary art.Bourdieu would argue that John has high __________.

Accepted Answer

Bourdieu defined cultural capital as the knowledge, skills, and education that give individuals an advantage in society. John's knowledge of art history and contemporary art is an example of cultural capital.

Question 13

Beauvoir was thus one of the first theorists to insist that gender and femininity are_______.

Accepted Answer

Beauvoir's theory argued that gender and femininity are not determined by biology but are socially constructed, meaning that they are created and reinforced by societal norms and expectations.

Question 14

According to __________,social programs such as welfare and medicare are concessions made to the working class to make capitalism easier to accept for poor people.

Accepted Answer

Neo-Marxists view social programs such as welfare and medicare as a way to appease and pacify the working class, making them more willing to accept the capitalist system.

Question 15

One perspective from feminist theory points to the interlocking nature of inequality.This perspective is referred to as intersectionality.Using yourself as an example,apply the concept of intersectionality to three aspects of your identity.

Accepted Answer

The answer of One perspective from feminist theory points to...

Question 16

Georg Simmel discusses social circles and social distance to demonstrate how individuals are connected to the rest of society.Explain what a social circle is using two that you are a member of.Include in your explanation how the idea of social distance applies to your two example social circles.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Georg Simmel discusses social circles and social...

Quiz 2: Social Theory

Imagine you are sitting at a table thinking about love.How would Herbert Blumer distinguish the three types of objects that could be subject to interpretation in your situation?

According to Marx's theory of society,what social classes are in constant competition? What characterizes each of these social classes and overall class conflict in society? Finally,how can you apply this theory to contemporary social life?

____________ theory focuses on how everyday social interactions and the meaning people give to objects,relationships,and events are the beginning of understanding social order.

The interlocking nature of social inequality and how different inequalities are experienced together is also known as __________.

Beauvoir was thus one of the first theorists to insist that gender and femininity are_______.

CSIS's ability to tap phone lines and review our email is a form of surveillance that Foucault would argue is part of __________.

For symbolic interactionists,social order __________.

The capitalist world system is a theory of globalization that argues __________.

In The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life,Goffman compares social life to and claims that we are .

Emile Durkheim's definition of religion is centred on those parts of society that are considered sacred.How does Durkheim explain the sacred in society? In your answer describe at least three examples of sacred elements in contemporary society.

Sandy and John recently went to an art museum together.While they were there,Sandy discovered that John was very knowledgeable about art history and contemporary art.Bourdieu would argue that John has high __________.

Beauvoir was thus one of the first theorists to insist that gender and femininity are_______.

According to __________,social programs such as welfare and medicare are concessions made to the working class to make capitalism easier to accept for poor people.

One perspective from feminist theory points to the interlocking nature of inequality.This perspective is referred to as intersectionality.Using yourself as an example,apply the concept of intersectionality to three aspects of your identity.

Georg Simmel discusses social circles and social distance to demonstrate how individuals are connected to the rest of society.Explain what a social circle is using two that you are a member of.Include in your explanation how the idea of social distance applies to your two example social circles.