Question 1

The twenty-statement test is created to empirically measure the self-designation of an individual through defining categories of self-concepts.Breaking down a research concept into a definition and a way to measure it is referred to as

Accepted Answer

Operationalizing is the process of defining a research concept and finding a way to measure it. This involves breaking down abstract concepts into specific, measurable variables that can be observed or quantified. The twenty-statement test is an example of operationalizing a concept (self-designation) in order to measure it empirically. Anthropology and participant observing may involve collecting data, but they do not necessarily involve operationalizing concepts. Participant interviewing may involve operationalizing concepts, but it is not the term used to describe this process.

Question 2

Blumer suggested that through interactions,people derive

Accepted Answer

Blumer's Symbolic Interactionism theory focuses on meaning-making through interactions with others. Therefore, the correct choice is C, as people derive meaning by interacting with others.

Question 3

The author viewed himself as a pioneer in the field of qualitative research because

Accepted Answer

Earlier books focused primarily on quantitative methods, making the author's focus on qualitative research pioneering in comparison.

Question 4

A researcher follows the principles of logical positivism,and seeks to create specific operational definitions of the concepts they test.The people and objects do not possess meaning independently,but rather,it is conferred upon them.What methodology is this researcher using?

Accepted Answer

The answer of A researcher follows the principles of logical...

Question 5

The goal of Berg's book is to

Accepted Answer

The answer of The goal of Berg's book is to
...

Question 6

What type of concept does quantitative research measure?

Accepted Answer

Quantitative research measures numerical data, such as measurements, statistics, and mathematical models. It is used to test hypotheses and identify patterns and relationships between variables.

Question 7

Triangulation can be used to describe the use of multiple methods of data collection to measure a single subject.What is it called when multiple data-collection methods,multiple theories,multiple researchers,multiple methodologies,or a combination of these four categories are involved in research activities?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Triangulation can be used to describe the...

Question 8

A researcher uses idiographic method to understand the world with the two-part goal of exploring a specific situation or event,and inspecting the data collected to describe life and behavior.What methodology is this researcher using?

Accepted Answer

The idiographic method focuses on understanding the complexity of particular instances, which aligns with the Chicago School's approach to symbolic interactionism. This school emphasizes qualitative research to understand how individuals create meanings and identities through interactions.

Question 9

A researcher examines the naturally occurring language and meanings that people give to their life experiences with a focus on emotions,motivations,symbols,and empathy.What methodology is this researcher using?

Accepted Answer

The researcher is using qualitative research methodology, as they are examining the meanings that people give to their life experiences with a focus on emotions, motivations, symbols, and empathy. Qualitative research is concerned with exploring phenomena in-depth and understanding the meanings people attach to their experiences.

Question 10

What type of concept does qualitative research measure?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research focuses on describing and exploring complex phenomena, experiences, or emotions. It is not concerned with measuring these concepts in numerical terms, but rather with understanding them from the perspectives of individuals or groups. Qualitative research seeks to generate in-depth knowledge and insights into the meaning and significance of social phenomena, rather than producing generalizable findings that apply to a wider population.

Question 11

A researcher uses empirical data collection techniques to provider reliable and verifiable data in large aggregates through statistical testing.What methodology is this researcher using?

Accepted Answer

The researcher is using empirical data collection techniques and statistical testing, which are hallmarks of quantitative research. This methodology focuses on using numerical data and statistical analyses to draw conclusions and test hypotheses.

Question 12

Dr.Kleisch is building a map.She observes the mountainous area from three known points of view.The area where all three lines of sight intersect is called the

Accepted Answer

The area where lines of sight from three different points intersect is known as the "triangle of error," which is a concept used in navigation and surveying to identify the location of an object or area.

Question 13

The technique of using multiple lines of sight,or an array of symbols and theoretical content to create a better research result,or picture of reality,is called

Accepted Answer

The technique described in the question is triangulation, which involves using multiple methods, viewpoints, or data sources to strengthen research findings or create a more complete understanding of a phenomenon. Ethnography refers to a specific qualitative research approach, sociometry is a method for measuring social relationships, and quantitative research typically involves numerical data and statistical analysis.

Question 14

The Chicago school of symbolic interaction proposes that people account for meaning in two ways.Meaning can be intrinsically attached to an object or event.Secondly,people can impose meaning on the object,event,or phenomenon.What is this second way of deriving meaning called?

Accepted Answer

Psychical accretion refers to the process of imposing meaning on an object, event, or phenomenon, which is the second way of deriving meaning according to the Chicago school of symbolic interaction.

Question 15

What is a key difference between the Iowa School of Symbolic Interactionism and the Chicago School of Symbolic Interaction?

Accepted Answer

The Iowa School of Symbolic Interactionism is known for its use of quantitative methods, including the twenty-statement test, to study self-concept and identity. In contrast, the Chicago School, where symbolic interactionism originated, emphasizes qualitative methods such as participant observation to understand social interactions and meanings.

Quiz 1: Introduction