Question 1

The story of Helen Keller,who became blind and deaf,shows how the development of our humanity depends on the ability to understand and use symbols.

Accepted Answer

Helen Keller's story is a testament to the power of symbols and language in aiding human development and communication. Through her experience of being blind and deaf, she was able to learn language and communicate with others using symbols, ultimately becoming an advocate for people with disabilities and inspiring others with her story of perseverance and growth.

Question 2

The emergence of computer-based instant messaging shows how new symbols are being created all the time.

Accepted Answer

Computer-based instant messaging has led to the creation of new symbols such as emojis and emoticons, which demonstrates the ongoing creation of new symbols in modern communication.

Question 3

The gesture we commonly call "thumbs up" is used in most of the world's societies to signify that something is very good.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 4

The Sapir-Whorf thesis states that the language we use shapes the reality we perceive.

Accepted Answer

The Sapir-Whorf thesis, also known as linguistic relativity, suggests that the language we speak influences the way in which we think about and perceive the world around us.

Question 5

People in the United States tend to view the past as being better than the present.

Accepted Answer

The answer of People in the United States tend to...

Question 6

Values are standards that serve as broad guidelines for social living.

Accepted Answer

Values are standards or principles that provide a framework for ethical and social living.

Question 7

All written languages are intended to be read from left to right.

Accepted Answer

This statement is not universally true. Some written languages, such as Arabic and Hebrew, are read from right to left.

Question 8

Cultural transmission cannot take place unless people have a written language.

Accepted Answer

Cultural transmission can occur through oral traditions, storytelling, and other means of communication besides a written language.

Question 9

An example of nonmaterial culture would be the types of vehicles people use to get around.

Accepted Answer

Nonmaterial culture refers to intangible things like beliefs, values, norms, language, and symbols. Types of vehicles people use to get around are material objects and therefore fall under material culture.

Question 10

People around the world have much the same outward appearance and wear the same clothing and bodily decoration.

Accepted Answer

People around the world have diverse outward appearances, clothing, and bodily decoration that reflect their cultural and regional differences.

Question 11

English is the first language of only 5% of humanity,but it has become the preferred second language throughout most of the world.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. English is the first language of only about 5% of the global population, but it is widely used as a second language in many countries and industries.

Question 12

Experiencing an unfamiliar culture can generate culture shock.

Accepted Answer

Culture shock is a common experience when encountering unfamiliar cultures, as it can disorient and create discomfort for individuals who are not accustomed to the customs, beliefs, and behaviors of a particular culture.

Question 13

Understanding symbols allows people to make sense of their surroundings.

Accepted Answer

Symbols are used to convey meaning and communicate ideas. Understanding symbols is essential to interpret and decode messages in the environment around us. Therefore, it is true that understanding symbols allows people to make sense of their surroundings.

Question 14

Symbols refer to anything that carries meaning that is recognized by people who share a culture.

Accepted Answer

This is the definition of symbols in anthropology and sociology.

Question 15

For at least 12,000 years,humans have used culture as a strategy for survival.

Accepted Answer

Anthropologists and archaeologists have evidence of cultural practices dating back at least 12,000 years, demonstrating that culture has been a key part of human survival strategies for millennia.

Question 16

Businesses in this country can profit from recognizing the cultural diversity of the U.S.population.

Accepted Answer

Recognizing and embracing cultural diversity can help businesses appeal to and connect with a wider range of customers, leading to increased profits and success.

Question 17

Culture is the ways of thinking,ways of acting,and material objects that together form a people's way of life.

Accepted Answer

This is the definition of culture as described by anthropologists.

Question 18

Most people in the United States share the value that everyone should not only have equality of opportunity,but also equality in all aspects of social standing.

Accepted Answer

While many people in the United States value equality of opportunity, there is significant debate and diversity of opinion regarding the extent to which there should be equality in all aspects of social standing. This includes debates over economic equality, social equality, and other forms of equality, indicating that not everyone shares the value of complete equality in all aspects.

Question 19

The Census Bureau reports that only ten different languages are spoken in the United States.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. According to the Census Bureau's latest report in 2018, more than 350 languages are spoken in the United States.

Question 20

The same way of life is "natural" to humans everywhere.

Accepted Answer

Different cultures have different customs, traditions, beliefs, and ways of life that are shaped by their unique histories, environments, values, and social structures. While there may be some universal human needs and basic behaviors, there is no single "natural" way of life that applies to all humans everywhere.

Quiz 2: Culture