Question 1

In the days or hours before death,__________.

Accepted Answer

As the body shuts down, blood flow decreases and the extremities, such as the hands and feet, may feel cool. This is often a sign that death is approaching. Body temperature may actually decrease, not rise, in the days or hours before death. Skin may become pale or bluish as blood circulation slows, not brighter or reddish. Blood pressure typically drops.

Question 2

In most industrialized nations,donated organs can be removed __________.

Accepted Answer

In most industrialized nations, donated organs can be removed when all brain activity ceases. This is referred to as brain death, which is considered legal death in many countries.

Question 3

__________ are the most challenging death subconcepts for most young children.

Accepted Answer

C

Question 4

During the clinical death phase,__________.

Accepted Answer

During the clinical death phase, the heartbeat, circulation, breathing, and brain function stop.

Question 5

Because preschoolers see evidence for these subconcepts of death in everyday situations,__________ are generally understood early.

Accepted Answer

Nonfunctionality and finality are subconcepts of death that are observed by preschoolers in everyday situations, such as seeing a dead bird or insect. Therefore, they are generally understood early. Universality and causation are also important subconcepts, but they may not be as easily observed in everyday situations. Applicability is not a subconcept of death.

Question 6

Which of the following is an essential ingredient of a "good death"?

Accepted Answer

Offering the dying person care, affection, companionship, and esteem is an essential ingredient of a "good death" according to various studies and research. It is important for the dying person to feel loved, cared for, and valued during their final days. Hiding the truth, avoiding discussions, or solely focusing on medical interventions does not contribute to a good death.

Question 7

Biyu was in a skiing accident.She suffered traumatic head injuries when she came in contact with a tree.Biyu's cerebral cortex no longer registers electrical activity,but her brain stem remains active.Biyu __________.

Accepted Answer

Biyu has entered a persistent vegetative state because her cerebral cortex, responsible for conscious thought and perception, is no longer functioning, but her brain stem still controls basic life-support functions such as breathing and heartbeat. This condition can persist for years, and while Biyu is no longer aware or conscious, her body may continue to function with medical intervention.

Question 8

Most people in the developed world __________.

Accepted Answer

In the developed world, it is most common for people to die in hospitals where doctors and nurses attend their last moments. This trend has been increasing over the past few decades.

Question 9

After 5-year-old Jimena's grandmother died,she had difficulty sleeping because she was afraid that her stuffed rabbit would die during the night.Jimena is having trouble understanding the death subconcept of __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of After 5-year-old Jimena's grandmother died,she had difficulty...

Question 10

Which of the following is true about how we die?

Accepted Answer

The statement "The greatest dignity in death is in the integrity of the life that precedes it" is true as it highlights the importance of how one lives their life before facing death.

Question 11

Nurse Elena wants to do all she can to help her terminally ill patients.She can accomplish this by __________.

Accepted Answer

Providing pain relief is important, but it is not the only way to help terminally ill patients. Assuring patients that they will recover soon is not realistic and can lead to false hope. Shielding patients from information about their condition can prevent them from making informed decisions about their care. Helping patients learn about their condition can empower them to make choices that are right for them. Avoiding discussions about the past and minimizing patients' control can be detrimental to their emotional well-being. Therefore, Option C is the best choice as it helps patients make informed choices about their treatment.

Question 12

Which statement is true about attitudes toward death?

Accepted Answer

Today many people reach adulthood without having experienced the death of someone they know well. This is supported by research that suggests that more people are living longer and dying later in life, leading to fewer experiences with death earlier in life. Additionally, modern medicine has allowed for longer lifespans and improved treatment options, which can delay death and limit exposure to it.

Question 13

Following Mr.Fernandez's automobile accident,the doctor informs his family that there has been an irreversible cessation of all activity in the brain and the brain stem.Mr.Fernandez has experienced __________.

Accepted Answer

The situation described in the question is consistent with brain death, which is a determination made by medical professionals based on the complete and irreversible loss of all brain function, including that of the brain stem. Clinical death refers to the cessation of all vital signs, while the agonal phase of death refers to the period of time during which the body is actively dying. Mortality is a general term referring to the state of being capable of dying.

Question 14

An understanding of death is based in part on the subconcept of __________,in which all living functions,including thought,feeling,movement,and bodily processes,cease at death.

Accepted Answer

Nonfunctionality refers to the concept that all living functions cease at death, which is a fundamental part of understanding what death entails.

Question 15

Death __________.

Accepted Answer

Death is a process in which organs stop functioning in a sequence that varies from person to person. While the loss of heartbeat and respiration are often used as signs of death, there can be cases where these vital signs are temporarily absent but the person can still be resuscitated. Additionally, the cessation of brain activity (option D) is a commonly used criteria for determining death, but it is not universally accepted and there are cultural and ethical considerations to be taken into account.

Question 16

During which stage of death does the individual pass into permanent death?

Accepted Answer

The answer of During which stage of death does the...

Question 17

Noah understands that his dog and cat will eventually die.However,he says that his mom and dad will live forever.Noah is having trouble understanding the death subconcept of __________.

Accepted Answer

The subconcept of universality refers to the understanding that all living things eventually die, regardless of their role or importance in one's life. Noah's belief that his parents will live forever indicates that he has not fully grasped the concept of universality.

Question 18

Terminally ill Ms.Padgett has a buildup of fluid in her throat,which is causing a rattled breathing sound.As her heartbeat disintegrates,her muscles spasm and she gasps.Ms.Padgett is experiencing which phase of death?

Accepted Answer

The agonal phase is the final phase of the dying process. It involves a series of reflexive muscle spasms and gasping for air due to the body's attempts to compensate for the failing heart and lungs. This phase can last from a few seconds to a few minutes before the person dies.

Question 19

Three-year-old Tristan finds a dead fish on the beach.Although he says that the fish is dead,he asks,"When is the fish going to get up and swim?" Tristan is having trouble understanding the death subconcept of __________.

Accepted Answer

Tristan is having trouble understanding that death is final and irreversible.

Question 20

Which of the following is true about death and dying?

Accepted Answer

Many people express a desire for "death with dignity," which may involve factors such as pain management, emotional support, and being able to die in a preferred setting. This idea reflects a desire to maintain a sense of control and respect for the dying person's wishes and values. 
B) This statement is problematic because it suggests that there is a clear and objective definition of what constitutes a "gentle" death. In reality, the experience of dying can vary greatly between individuals and may involve physical, emotional, and existential challenges. Some people may die relatively peacefully and painlessly, while others may experience significant suffering. 
C) This statement presents a reductionist view of the dying process that ignores the complex emotional, social, and spiritual dimensions of end-of-life care. Effective end-of-life care should address the physical needs of the dying person, but it should also provide opportunities for emotional connection, spiritual reflection, and social support. 
D) This statement is not supported by research or clinical experience. In fact, many studies have shown that social support and emotional connection are important factors in improving end-of-life outcomes for both the dying person and their loved ones. Social isolation and loneliness, on the other hand, can contribute to feelings of despair, anxiety, and physical pain.

Quiz 19: Death,dying,and Bereavement