Question 1

Ethics in business is the application of ethical principles and standards to business research.

Accepted Answer

Ethics in business involves the use of ethical principles and standards to guide business decisions and practices, and not just limited to business research.

Question 2

The informed consent form, as well as providing a record of consent to participate in the research project, can serve as a prompt for ethical reflection, and it can provide an insight into the ethical standards of the research project.

Accepted Answer

The informed consent form can serve as a prompt for ethical reflection as it outlines the risks, benefits, and purpose of the research, and allows participants to understand what they are consenting to. Additionally, the consent form can provide insight into the ethical standards of the project as it shows how the researcher has considered participant autonomy, beneficence, and non-maleficence.

Question 3

It is important for standards in ethics in research that every researcher becomes an ethically reflective practitioner.

Accepted Answer

Every researcher should consider the ethical implications of their research and be reflective in their practices to ensure they are upholding the highest ethical standards. This helps to ensure the protection of human subjects and the integrity of the research results.

Question 4

Research ethics is simply a matter of getting the permissions necessary and the forms signed.

Accepted Answer

Research ethics involves more than just getting permissions and forms signed. It also involves ensuring that the research is conducted in a respectful and responsible manner, taking measures to protect participants' privacy and confidentiality, and addressing any potential risks or harms associated with the study.

Question 5

Unethical, and in some cases illegal, behaviour in economics has caused a global economic downturn.

Accepted Answer

Unethical and illegal behaviour in economics played a significant role in the global economic downturn of 2008. Some of the unethical practices included predatory lending, misleading financial reporting, and insider trading, among others. These practices led to the collapse of financial institutions, loss of jobs, and home foreclosures, triggering a global financial crisis that lasted for years. Therefore, the statement is true.

Question 6

Reflexivity is a conscious awareness of the contribution the researcher makes to the development of meaning in the research project, throughout the research process.

Accepted Answer

Reflexivity involves understanding how the researcher's own background, biases, and perspectives may influence the research process and interpretation of findings. It emphasizes the importance of being self-aware and critically reflecting on one's own role in shaping the research project.

Question 7

To become an ethical practitioner one requires a formal, open and acknowledged critical engagement with ethical standards and behaviours.

Accepted Answer

To become an ethical practitioner, one needs to actively engage with ethical standards and behaviors, which entails a formal and open self-reflection and assessment process. This process should involve examining one's values, assumptions, biases, and attitudes towards ethical issues, as well as interpreting and implementing relevant ethical codes and guidelines. Therefore, a formal, open, and acknowledged critical engagement with ethical standards and behaviors is necessary to become an ethical practitioner.

Question 8

Ethics can be defined as the moral principals governing the conduct of an individual, a group, or an organisation.

Accepted Answer

The definition provided aligns with the definition of ethics, therefore the statement is true.

Question 9

One critical question that should be asked of every research project is whether the project warrants all the work, expenditure of resources, and trespass on the time and experiences of potential participants.

Accepted Answer

It is important to consider the impact and value of a research project, including whether it justifies the allocation of resources and the involvement of participants.

Question 10

The researcher should use any power or influence they have when and where they can in order to further their research agenda.

Accepted Answer

It is not ethical for a researcher to abuse their power or influence to further their research agenda. Doing so can harm participants or unfairly disadvantage others. Researchers should prioritize the well-being and rights of their participants and adhere to ethical guidelines and principles.

Question 11

Ethics can be defined as:

Accepted Answer

Ethics refers to the set of moral principles that govern the behavior and decision-making of individuals, groups, and organizations. It is concerned with determining right and wrong behavior, and guiding individuals on how to behave ethically within a society or professional setting. Ethics differs from rules and laws, which are formal codes of conduct enforced by the government or other regulatory bodies. It is also broader than a simple list of rights and wrongs, as ethical principles can be complex and nuanced, and may require context-specific interpretation and application.

Question 12

Ethics in business, and consequently in business research has in recent years become a critical issue globally, because basic ethical standards were not adhered to in some businesses, even perhaps in some business sectors.

Accepted Answer

The statement accurately reflects the current global concern regarding ethics in business and research, particularly due to past incidents where ethical standards were violated.

Question 13

The principle of informed consent is a particularly critical ethical issue.

Accepted Answer

Informed consent is a critical ethical issue because it involves the right of individuals to make autonomous decisions about their own health and well-being. It is important for healthcare providers to ensure that patients have been fully informed and understand the risks and benefits of any proposed treatment or procedure before giving their consent. Failure to obtain informed consent can have serious consequences, including legal and ethical ramifications.

Question 14

As a researcher, you should critically engage with every aspect of your research project.

Accepted Answer

As a researcher, it is important to critically engage with every aspect of your research project in order to ensure its accuracy, validity, and ethical considerations. This includes questioning your research design, methodological choices, data collection and analysis techniques, and interpretation of results. It also involves considering any potential biases or limitations of your research and addressing them appropriately. Critical engagement with all aspects of your research project can help to improve its quality and enhance the credibility of your findings.

Question 15

Two fundamental ethical issues in research are the integrity of the researcher and the quality of the research.

Accepted Answer

The integrity of the researcher is an ethical issue because researchers have a responsibility to conduct themselves in a truthful and professional manner throughout the research process. The quality of the research is also an ethical issue because researchers have a responsibility to ensure that their work is rigorous, valid, and reliable, and that it adheres to professional standards and ethical guidelines. Both of these issues are fundamental to maintaining the integrity of research and protecting the rights and welfare of study participants.

Question 16

The first priniciple of the Hippocratic Oath is:

Accepted Answer

The first principle of the Hippocratic Oath is "Above all, do no harm." This principle emphasizes the importance of prioritizing the well-being and safety of patients above all else. It is a foundational principle of medical ethics and guides the practice of medicine. The other choices (A, B, and D) are not principles of the Hippocratic Oath and do not align with the values of healthcare professionals.

Question 17

The researcher reflects on the ethical issues in each phase of the research process.

Accepted Answer

It is important for researchers to consider ethical issues throughout the entire research process, from the design phase to data collection, analysis, and reporting. This includes considerations such as informed consent, privacy and confidentiality, risks to participants, and potential biases in the research.

Question 18

Ethics is business research is:

Accepted Answer

Ethics in business research involves the application of ethical principles and standards to ensure that the research process is conducted in an ethical and responsible manner. It is not a strict list of rules or laws, but rather a framework that guides researchers on how to make ethical decisions within their research practices.

Question 19

Two key ethical questions researchers should ask themselves are what are the potential harms that might befall participants in their research and what are the potential risks that might arise from their research,

Accepted Answer

These are indeed two important ethical questions that researchers need to ask themselves before conducting any research involving human subjects. It is essential to identify all potential risks and harms that might arise from the research and take steps to minimize them to ensure the safety and well-being of participants.

Question 20

The American Marketing Association's code of ethics covers such issues as:

Accepted Answer

The American Marketing Association's code of ethics covers issues related to the responsibility of the marketer, marketers' professional conduct, and the principles of honesty, fairness, and transparency. This includes guidelines on issues such as advertising ethics, privacy, data security, and social responsibility. The code emphasizes the need for marketers to act in ways that are consistent with ethical business practices, and to avoid engaging in deceptive or unethical practices that could harm consumers or damage the reputation of the marketing profession.

Quiz 3: Understanding Research Ethics