Question 1

Shelli runs a small boutique in Tel Aviv. Her intern just came to her with a new design for her Web site. Shelli really likes the design, and she informs the intern that he is quite the artist. The intern responds that he found the design on the Internet. Shelli replies that they can't use it. Her decision reflects which ethical issue related to IT?

Accepted Answer

Shelli's decision reflects the ethical issue of property, specifically intellectual property. Using a design found on the internet without obtaining permission or giving credit to the original creator would be a violation of copyright law and unethical behavior.

Question 2

Shelli runs a small boutique in Tel Aviv. She accepts credit cards and writes the number on her copy of the receipt in case there is a problem later. This practice involves which ethical issue related to IT?

Accepted Answer

The ethical issue related to IT in this scenario is privacy. Writing down credit card numbers puts the customer's personal and financial information at risk of being compromised. It is important for businesses to ensure the privacy and security of their customer's information.

Question 3

_____________ is the tracking of people's activities, online or offline, with the aid of computers.

Accepted Answer

Electronic surveillance refers to the monitoring of an individual's activities, either on the internet or in the physical world. This can be done through the use of computers and other technologies. Data aggregation refers to the gathering of data from various sources, while profiling involves analyzing collected data to create a detailed picture of an individual's habits and preferences. Computer spying does not accurately describe the process of tracking people's activities, as it implies illegal or unauthorized access to a person's computer.

Question 4

The public's right to know is ___________ to the individual's right of privacy.

Accepted Answer

The public's right to know is superior to the individual's right of privacy because the public has a right to be informed about matters of public interest, even if those matters involve the private lives of individuals.

Question 5

Shelli runs a small boutique in Tel Aviv. She has built up a very nice client base and regularly sends her clients a newsletter. A new bakery business down the block wants to buy Shelli's client list from her. If Shelli does sell the list, which ethical issue related to IT would be involved?

Accepted Answer

Selling a client list without their permission or knowledge could violate their privacy rights. It is important to obtain consent before disclosing any personal information.

Question 6

The __________ permits the company to collect personal information until the customer specifically requests that the data not be collected.

Accepted Answer

In an opt-out model, the company assumes that the customer has consented to the collection of their personal information unless the customer specifically requests to opt-out. This means that the company can continue to collect personal information until the customer takes action to prevent it. Therefore, option B is the correct answer. Option A, opt-in model, would require the customer to give explicit consent before their personal information can be collected, which is the opposite of an opt-out model. Option C, government, does not refer to a specific privacy policy or model. Option D, privacy code, is a general term and does not describe a specific policy.

Question 7

Which of the following statements is correct?

Accepted Answer

While individuals do have a right to privacy, it is not an absolute right and must be balanced with other societal interests such as public safety. Determining and enforcing privacy regulations can also be difficult, as technology is constantly evolving and there is a need to balance privacy with businesses' interests. Advances in information technologies have greatly affected individual privacy, and the Internet has made it easier for individuals' personal information to be collected and used without their knowledge or consent.

Question 8

Shelli runs a small boutique in Tel Aviv. Her intern was checking the boutique's Facebook page and noticed some negative comments. He deleted them. At the end of the day, when they were closing up, he told Shelli about the comments and what he had done. Shelli was not pleased, and she told him so. Why wasn't Shelli pleased?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Shelli runs a small boutique in Tel...

Question 9

Data aggregators sell digital dossiers to companies that want to know their customers better. This practice is called ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Data aggregators sell digital dossiers to companies...

Question 10

Privacy advocates prefer which model of informed consent?

Accepted Answer

Privacy advocates prefer the opt-in model of informed consent as it gives individuals the choice and control over sharing their personal information. This model requires individuals to actively consent to the collection, use or disclosure of their information, ensuring that privacy is the default setting. Opt-out, on the other hand, assumes that individuals have already consented to the use of their data and places the burden of withdrawing consent on the individual. This can create a situation where individuals may unknowingly and unintentionally share their personal information.

Question 11

Shelli runs a small boutique in Tel Aviv. She has built up a very nice client base and regularly sends her clients a newsletter. She keeps all her client data on her laptop in a password-protected file. Her decision to protect the file reflects which ethical issue related to IT?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Shelli runs a small boutique in Tel...

Question 12

Which of the following statements is not correct?

Accepted Answer

Employers do have the right to monitor and read employee email, just as they have the right to monitor other forms of communication within the workplace.

Question 13

What is the relationship between advances in information technology and the practice of profiling?

Accepted Answer

Advances in information technology have made it easier to collect and analyze large amounts of data about individuals, which can be used for profiling purposes. This includes data from social media, online activity, and electronic transactions, among other sources. These advances have also made it possible to create more sophisticated algorithms and models for predicting behavior and identifying patterns, which can be used for profiling.

Question 14

Which of the following statements is correct?

Accepted Answer

The statement "The absence of consistent international privacy and security laws has led to a complex global legal framework" is correct as it acknowledges the absence of consistent laws and the resulting complexity in the legal framework. The other statements are incorrect as they either present inconsistent information or oversimplify the issue of international privacy and security laws.

Question 15

Privacy rights apply to ______________.

Accepted Answer

Privacy rights can apply to groups, individuals, and institutions, encompassing a broad spectrum of entities that can have rights or interests in maintaining the confidentiality and integrity of certain types of information.

Question 16

How does society keep owners of electronic bulletin boards from disseminating offensive or untrue content? This is a difficult question because it involves the conflict between _____ on the one hand and _____ on the other.

Accepted Answer

The conflict often arises between the principle of freedom of speech, which allows individuals to express their opinions and share information freely, and the need to protect privacy, which can be compromised by the dissemination of offensive or untrue content.

Question 17

Customer intimacy is a(n)__________ outcome of profiling.

Accepted Answer

Customer intimacy refers to a close and long-term relationship between a company and its customers, based on a deep understanding of their needs, preferences, and behaviors. Profiling helps companies identify and analyze customer data to gain insights into their characteristics and behavior patterns. This, in turn, enables companies to personalize their offerings and communication to meet the customer's needs, which can lead to increased customer loyalty, satisfaction, and ultimately, positive business outcomes.

Question 18

The process of profiling:

Accepted Answer

Profiling involves the collection and analysis of personal data, which can lead to the decrease of individual privacy as it may include sensitive information such as race, gender, religion, etc. Thus, option B is the correct choice.

Question 19

Which of the following is a correct argument on the pros and cons of conveniently sharing information and protecting privacy?

Accepted Answer

All of the options mentioned are correct. Sharing information conveniently can make it easier and faster to connect with people, yet it exposes us to potential threats such as stalking. Protecting privacy can be challenging but gives us a sense of security when using the internet. It is essential to be cautious about things we share online, mainly because it's challenging to guarantee the safety of our data on the internet.

Question 20

Shelli runs a small boutique in Tel Aviv. She has built up a very nice client base and regularly sends her clients a newsletter. Clients fill out a form to join her mailing list. Shelli indicates on the form that client information will not be shared without permission. This policy illustrates which ethical issue related to IT?

Accepted Answer

The policy of not sharing client information without permission pertains to the ethical issue of privacy in IT.

Quiz 3: Ethics and Privacy

Shelli runs a small boutique in Tel Aviv. She accepts credit cards and writes the number on her copy of the receipt in case there is a problem later. This practice involves which ethical issue related to IT?

_____________ is the tracking of people's activities, online or offline, with the aid of computers.

The public's right to know is ___________ to the individual's right of privacy.

Shelli runs a small boutique in Tel Aviv. She has built up a very nice client base and regularly sends her clients a newsletter. A new bakery business down the block wants to buy Shelli's client list from her. If Shelli does sell the list, which ethical issue related to IT would be involved?

The __________ permits the company to collect personal information until the customer specifically requests that the data not be collected.

Which of the following statements is correct?

Data aggregators sell digital dossiers to companies that want to know their customers better. This practice is called ________.

Privacy advocates prefer which model of informed consent?

Shelli runs a small boutique in Tel Aviv. She has built up a very nice client base and regularly sends her clients a newsletter. She keeps all her client data on her laptop in a password-protected file. Her decision to protect the file reflects which ethical issue related to IT?

Which of the following statements is not correct?

What is the relationship between advances in information technology and the practice of profiling?

Which of the following statements is correct?

Privacy rights apply to ______________.

How does society keep owners of electronic bulletin boards from disseminating offensive or untrue content? This is a difficult question because it involves the conflict between _ on the one hand and _ on the other.

Customer intimacy is a(n) __________ outcome of profiling.

The process of profiling:

Which of the following is a correct argument on the pros and cons of conveniently sharing information and protecting privacy?