Question 1

Who has extra knowledge of logon IDs, passwords, and company procedures that helps them evade detection and makes them especially dangerous?

Accepted Answer

Insiders have extra knowledge of logon IDs, passwords, and company procedures that helps them evade detection and makes them especially dangerous. Crackers and hackers can also have this knowledge, but not necessarily always. Script bunnies refer to novice programmers who use pre-written scripts to hack or attack, and may not have the same level of knowledge or experience as insiders, crackers, or hackers.

Question 2

Arash realized recently that someone has been withdrawing money from his account and is making purchases using his credit card.What type of computer crime is this?

Accepted Answer

This is identity theft, where someone has fraudulently obtained Arash's personal information and is using it for financial gain.

Question 3

What type of malware is triggered by a set of preconditions?

Accepted Answer

A logic bomb is a piece of code that is triggered by a set of preconditions. Once the preconditions are met, the code executes, creating the malicious effect programmed by the attacker. Viruses, worms, and Trojan horses do not necessarily require preconditions to activate.

Question 4

Which of the following is a useful policy for minimizing waste and mistake?

Accepted Answer

Users implementing proper procedures to ensure correct input data is the best policy for minimizing waste and mistakes as it directly addresses the root cause of errors. Keeping tight control over data and creating error reports can help identify and correct mistakes, but prevention is preferable to correction. Keeping report titles brief is a minor concern in comparison.

Question 5

People who enjoyed computer technology and spent time learning and using computer systems were originally referred to by what name?

Accepted Answer

The term "hacker" was originally used to refer to people who enjoyed computer technology and spent time learning and using computer systems. The term has since evolved to have both positive and negative connotations, but it is still the most common term used for this group of people. The other options, "cracker", "insider", and "script bunny" either have negative connotations or are not commonly used to describe this group of people.

Question 6

What set of programs enables its user to gain administrator-level access to a computer or network?

Accepted Answer

A rootkit is a set of programs that enables its user to gain administrator-level access to a computer or network. Viruses, Trojan horses, and worms may be able to cause harm or gain unauthorized access to a system, but they do not necessarily grant administrator-level access.

Question 7

Which of the following is an effective way of protecting computer systems against hackers?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is an effective...

Question 8

What small program, hidden in a network or computer system, records identification numbers and passwords?

Accepted Answer

A sniffer is a program that monitors and captures network traffic, including sensitive information like identification numbers and passwords.

Question 9

What is the practice of disguising illegally gained funds so that they seem legal?

Accepted Answer

Money laundering is the practice of disguising illegally gained funds so that they seem legal. Identity theft, phishing, and spoofing are all types of cybercrime that involve stealing personal information, fraudulently obtaining funds, or tricking individuals into revealing sensitive data.

Question 10

Which of the following should organizations do to protect their corporate computers from criminal hackers?

Accepted Answer

Installing antivirus software on all computers is a crucial step to protect corporate computers from criminal hackers. Antivirus software can detect and prevent malware and other malicious programs from infecting the system.

B, C, and D are not recommended steps. Creating frequent backups of critical data is important in case of data loss or theft. Removing firewalls can leave the system vulnerable to external attacks, and enabling guest accounts can lead to unauthorized access to the system.

Question 11

Peter is a smart hacker.He talks people into sharing important information about the system they are using and then uses what he learns to hack into their system.What term refers to this type of crime?

Accepted Answer

This type of crime is known as social engineering, where a person manipulates others into divulging sensitive information or performing actions that will enable the hacker to gain access to the system. Dumpster diving refers to searching through someone's trash for useful information, war driving is a method of hacking wireless networks, and intelligent probing involves using advanced techniques to gather information about a network or system without raising alarm.

Question 12

What variable value is applied, using an algorithm, to a string or block of unencrypted text to produce encrypted text or to decrypt encrypted text?

Accepted Answer

The variable value applied to a string or block of unencrypted text to produce encrypted text or to decrypt encrypted text is called a key. It is a secret code that is used to encrypt and decrypt information. Without the correct key, it is difficult to decrypt the encrypted text.

Question 13

Ian was recently laid off from the company and, with the help of his cousin who works for the competitor; he got into the company's file system and installed a virus.What term is used to refer to Ian in relation to the computer crime he committed?

Accepted Answer

Ian is referred to as an insider because he had access to the company's file system and used his knowledge as a former employee to commit the computer crime.

Question 14

The European Union has a data-protection directive that requires firms to have certain privacy procedures in place if they do which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The European Union's data-protection directive requires firms to have certain privacy procedures in place if they transport data across national boundaries, specifically between EU member states and countries outside the EU. This is because the EU considers the transfer of personal data outside its borders to be a potential privacy risk for its citizens.

Question 15

Which of the following is an example of a company policy regarding the acquisition of computer systems and equipment?"

Accepted Answer

Requiring a definition of standard computing platforms is a policy regarding the acquisition of computer systems and equipment. It helps ensure that all systems and equipment are compatible and can work together seamlessly. The other options (A, C, and D) relate to other policies that may be in place but do not specifically address acquisition of computer systems and equipment.

Question 16

Kelsey is a new immigrant to Canada and she has shared her personal information with many institutions and is concerned that they may share her personal information with unauthorized parties without her consent.What type of concern does she have?

Accepted Answer

Kelsey's concern is related to privacy, which refers to the protection of personal information from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure. She is worried about the institutions sharing her personal information with unauthorized parties without her permission.

Question 17

Victor was working on his computer when suddenly someone took control and began installing and retrieving files.What is the term used to refer to this situation?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Victor was working on his computer when...

Question 18

You just bought the latest Call of Duty video game and Larry asks you to make a copy for him and he will pay you for it.Under what issue would this situation fall?

Accepted Answer

Larry is asking for a copy of the video game, which is a form of piracy. Piracy refers to the unauthorized replication and distribution of copyrighted material, which is illegal and unethical. Making a copy for Larry would be breaking copyright law and not only puts both you and Larry at risk of legal action, but it also robs the game developers of a potential sale.

Question 19

What is the main reason that one would use antivirus software?

Accepted Answer

The main reason to use antivirus software is to detect and remove malware such as viruses, trojans, and other malicious software that can harm your computer and steal personal information. Antivirus software can also help prevent the spread of infections to other computers and networks. While some antivirus software may include firewall capabilities, that is not its primary purpose. Antivirus software does not typically help a computer run faster, and preventing unauthorized access is better achieved through the use of a firewall.

Question 20

If a court determines that a patent infringement is intentional and the patent holder claims $5 million in damages, up to what amount can the patent holder be awarded?

Accepted Answer

If a court determines that patent infringement is intentional, the patent holder can claim up to three times the actual damages suffered or the infringer's profits from the infringement, whichever is greater, as per the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Therefore, in this case, the patent holder can be awarded up to $15 million. Choices A and B are incorrect as they are lower than the maximum amount that could be awarded, and choice D is incorrect as it is too specific and does not provide a range of values.

Quiz 2: The Personal and Social Impact of Computers