Question 1

Case 11-2
Clarisa is tracing through her XML code to find syntax errors.

-Finally, Clarisa doublechecks all of the entity references used in the document.Which of the following is NOT one of the entity references that XML supports?
A) &
B) &attr;
C) >
D) "

Accepted Answer

&attr; is not a standard XML entity reference. XML supports predefined entity references like & for ampersand, > for greater-than, and " for quotation marks.

Question 2

____________________ are the basic building blocks of XML files, containing the data to be stored in the document.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ are the basic building blocks of...

Question 3

Case 11-2 Clarisa is tracing through her XML code to find syntax errors. -Clarisa next looks at the elements that do not use nesting, and she finds one that is formatted incorrectly.Which of the following could it be? A) Perry B) C) Perry D) none of these

Accepted Answer

The element in option C is incorrectly formatted because XML is case-sensitive, and the closing tag does not match the opening tag .

Question 4

Case 11-2
Clarisa is tracing through her XML code to find syntax errors.

-Clarisa next checks all of the attribute names.Which of the following is an invalid attribute name?
A) xml_type
B) _type
C) itemName
D) NAME

Accepted Answer

In XML, attribute names cannot begin with the letters "xml" in any combination of uppercase or lowercase.

Question 5

Case 11-1
Ryan is new to the use of XML, so he has a lot of basic questions about the fundamentals, including some philosophical questions about the language.

-Ryan asks how the rules for a given XML vocabulary are specified, and you explain that it is done using either a document type definition (DTD)or schema.Which of the following is NOT a true statement about DTDs and schemas?
A) Both DTDs and schemas contain rules for how data in a document vocabulary should be structured.
B) A DTD defines the structure of the data and, very broadly, the types of data allowable.
C) A schema more precisely defines the structure of the data and specific data restrictions.
D) DTDs and schemas are required, but they are seldom helpful in ensuring that your XML documents follow a specific vocabulary.

Accepted Answer

This statement is not true. While DTDs and schemas are not always perfect in ensuring that XML documents follow a specific vocabulary, they are still useful in defining the rules and constraints for how the data should be structured.

Question 6

Case 11-2 Clarisa is tracing through her XML code to find syntax errors. -Clarisa then reviews all of the elements with nesting, and she discovers a number of problems.Which of the following is a CORRECT use of nesting? A) Homework 1 50 B) Homework 150 C) Homework 150 D) Homework 150

Accepted Answer

In XML, elements must be properly nested. Option C correctly nests the element within the element.

Question 7

Case 11-1
Ryan is new to the use of XML, so he has a lot of basic questions about the fundamentals, including some philosophical questions about the language.

-You tell Ryan that XML can be used to create XML vocabularies, which are markup languages tailored to contain specific pieces of information.Which of the following is NOT an example of a standard XML vocabulary?
A) BSML
B) OMF
C) XHTML
D) CDF

Accepted Answer

The answer of Case 11-1
Ryan is new to the use...

Question 8

Case 11-2
Clarisa is tracing through her XML code to find syntax errors.

-Clarisa begins by looking for incorrect element names.Which of the following is a problematic element name?
A) _recipe
B) street address
C) NAME
D) Item

Accepted Answer

Element names cannot contain spaces. "Street address" is not a valid element name.

Question 9

You can place any large block of text within a _____ section to avoid inadvertently inserting a character that would be misinterpreted by an XML processor (such as the ampersand symbol).
A) baseline
B) header
C) CDATA
D) pcdata

Accepted Answer

CDATA (character data) section is used to escape a large block of text that contains characters that could potentially break an XML document, such as the ampersand symbol. This ensures that the text remains intact and is not misinterpreted by an XML processor.

Question 10

Case 11-1
Ryan is new to the use of XML, so he has a lot of basic questions about the fundamentals, including some philosophical questions about the language.

-Ryan has heard that an XML document must be well-formed.Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a well-formed document?
A) It contains no syntax errors.
B) It has a prolog, body, and epilog.
C) It includes an XML declaration.
D) It satisfies the rules of its DTD or schema.

Accepted Answer

A well-formed XML document must have correct syntax, including a prolog and an XML declaration, but it does not need to satisfy the rules of a DTD or schema; that is a requirement for being valid, not well-formed.

Question 11

Most ____________________ feeds contain just links, headlines, or brief synopses of new information.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Most ____________________ feeds contain just links, headlines,...

Question 12

A(n)____________________ provides information about the rules used in the XML document's vocabulary.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A(n)____________________ provides information about the rules used...

Question 13

_____ is the style sheet standard developed for use with HTML on the Web.
A) XSL
B) XSM
C) CSS
D) MSXML

Accepted Answer

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is the standard style sheet language used for describing the presentation of a document written in HTML or XML (including XML dialects like SVG or XHTML) on the Web. It provides a means to separate presentation and content, making it easier to maintain and modify web pages. XSL (Extensible Stylesheet Language) is also a style sheet language, but it is primarily used for transforming XML documents into other formats, such as HTML or PDF. XSM and MSXML are not standard style sheet languages used for the Web.

Question 14

After declaring a default namespace, any ____________________ element or attribute is then considered part of this namespace unless a different namespace is declared within one of the child elements.

Accepted Answer

The answer of After declaring a default namespace, any ____________________...

Question 15

Case 11-1
Ryan is new to the use of XML, so he has a lot of basic questions about the fundamentals, including some philosophical questions about the language.

-You tell Teddy about an important XML vocabulary called RSS.What is this vocabulary used for?
A) describing recreation and sports events
B) distributing news articles or other changing content to subscribers
C) describing recipes and menu items
D) editing interactive audiovisual presentations

Accepted Answer

RSS (which stands for "Really Simple Syndication") is a vocabulary used for distributing news articles or other changing content to subscribers. It allows users to receive updates and new content from a website or blog without having to constantly visit the site.

Question 16

If an XML document is part of a vocabulary which has a defined DTD or schema, it also needs to be tested to ensure that it satisfies the ____________________ of that vocabulary.

Accepted Answer

The answer of If an XML document is part of...

Question 17

____________________ can be thought of as a lightweight version of SGML.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ can be thought of as a...

Question 18

Case 11-1
Ryan is new to the use of XML, so he has a lot of basic questions about the fundamentals, including some philosophical questions about the language.

-Ryan asks you about the roots of XML.Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of SGML?
A) It is device-independent and system-independent.
B) It is the chosen vehicle for creating structured documents in businesses and government organizations of all sizes.
C) It is an easy language to learn and to apply because of its power, scope, and flexibility.
D) It provides tools to manage enormous projects.

Accepted Answer

SGML is not known for being an easy language to learn and apply due to its complexity and extensive scope.

Question 19

The orange highlighted item in the accompanying figure is an XML ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The orange highlighted item in the accompanying...

Question 20

Empty element tags are entered using a(n)____________________ tag.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Empty element tags are entered using a(n)____________________...

Quiz 11: Creating an XML Document

Case 11-2 Clarisa is tracing through her XML code to find syntax errors. -Finally, Clarisa doublechecks all of the entity references used in the document.Which of the following is NOT one of the entity references that XML supports?

____________________ are the basic building blocks of XML files, containing the data to be stored in the document.

Case 11-2 Clarisa is tracing through her XML code to find syntax errors. -Clarisa next looks at the elements that do not use nesting, and she finds one that is formatted incorrectly.Which of the following could it be?

Case 11-2 Clarisa is tracing through her XML code to find syntax errors. -Clarisa next checks all of the attribute names.Which of the following is an invalid attribute name?

Case 11-2 Clarisa is tracing through her XML code to find syntax errors. -Clarisa then reviews all of the elements with nesting, and she discovers a number of problems.Which of the following is a CORRECT use of nesting?

Case 11-2 Clarisa is tracing through her XML code to find syntax errors. -Clarisa begins by looking for incorrect element names.Which of the following is a problematic element name?

You can place any large block of text within a _____ section to avoid inadvertently inserting a character that would be misinterpreted by an XML processor (such as the ampersand symbol) .

Case 11-1 Ryan is new to the use of XML, so he has a lot of basic questions about the fundamentals, including some philosophical questions about the language. -Ryan has heard that an XML document must be well-formed.Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a well-formed document?

Most ____________________ feeds contain just links, headlines, or brief synopses of new information.

A(n)____________________ provides information about the rules used in the XML document's vocabulary.

_____ is the style sheet standard developed for use with HTML on the Web.

After declaring a default namespace, any ____________________ element or attribute is then considered part of this namespace unless a different namespace is declared within one of the child elements.

Case 11-1 Ryan is new to the use of XML, so he has a lot of basic questions about the fundamentals, including some philosophical questions about the language. -You tell Teddy about an important XML vocabulary called RSS.What is this vocabulary used for?

If an XML document is part of a vocabulary which has a defined DTD or schema, it also needs to be tested to ensure that it satisfies the ____________________ of that vocabulary.

____________________ can be thought of as a lightweight version of SGML.

Case 11-1 Ryan is new to the use of XML, so he has a lot of basic questions about the fundamentals, including some philosophical questions about the language. -Ryan asks you about the roots of XML.Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of SGML?

The orange highlighted item in the accompanying figure is an XML ____________________.

Empty element tags are entered using a(n)____________________ tag.