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Principles of Microeconomics Study Set 1
Quiz 2: Model Building and Gains From Trade
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Question 141
Essay
In the movie A Knight's Tale,three peasants win a jousting tournament and must decide whether they should enjoy most of their winnings now or use most of it for training to improve their future jousting performance.Use appropriate production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) and words to describe the investment trade-off they face.
Question 142
Essay
The existing entries in the following table show the maximum quantities of milk shakes or fruit smoothies the college president and dining hall staffer could make during an afternoon shift,given a fixed amount of resources. a. Fill in the remaining part of the table (be sure to label the units) and answer the questions below.
b. Who has a comparative advantage in producing smoothies? c. Who has an absolute advantage in producing milk shakes?
Question 143
Essay
Why doesn't our society invest more resources into the production of capital goods to enhance the level of growth in our future production possibilities frontier (PPF)?
Question 144
Essay
The table below shows the maximum number of burgers or hot dogs that Vinny and The Situation can cook in 1 hour. a. Fill in the rest of the table with the opportunity cost of burgers and hot dogs for each person.Be sure to include the units. b. Identify who has a comparative advantage in producing each good.
Question 145
Essay
Draw a production possibilities frontier (PPF) that shows a pizza shop's production trade-offs between producing pizzas and stromboli.Suppose the pizza shop upgrades to a larger,more-automated oven.On the same graph,show how the PPF changes.(The oven is used to bake both pizzas and stromboli.)
Question 146
Essay
You are planning to add new mulch to all the landscaping beds around your house. You have determined the quantity of mulch you will need and have identified these two options for getting the mulch to your house: 1.You can have all the mulch delivered to your yard in one dump truck for $450. 2.You can make four trips to the garden center with your pickup truck and haul it yourself. It will cost you $75 per load for the mulch, plus $25 in fuel and truck wear per load. You estimate it will take about five hours to haul and unload all four loads. What is the full cost of each method? Which method is cheaper? How is opportunity cost relevant?
Question 147
Essay
Is it always better to forgo current consumption in order to invest more in capital goods that will provide more growth in society's production possibilities frontier (PPF) and make us better off in the future?
Question 148
Essay
How can a person who is "better" or more efficient (in that they have an absolute advantage in the production of various goods on the PPF) at producing several things be made even better off by specialization and trade?