Question 1

According to a Manitoba study,which of the following characteristics indicates that an individual had more than a three-in-five chance of entering an institution?

Accepted Answer

According to the Manitoba study, having mental impairment was the characteristic that indicated an individual had more than a three-in-five chance of entering an institution. The other characteristics (being aged 75 or older, living with a frail spouse, using six or more prescription drugs daily) were also cited as risk factors for institutionalization but did not have as high of a correlation as mental impairment.

Question 2

What percentage of Canada's GDP was spent on healthcare in 2009?

Accepted Answer

In 2009, Canada spent approximately 11.4% of its GDP on healthcare, reflecting the country's investment in its public and private healthcare systems.

Question 3

According to the CIHI (2011),what percentage of alternate level of care patients died while awaiting transfer to a long-term care facility?

Accepted Answer

According to the CIHI (2011), 12% of alternate level of care patients died while awaiting transfer to a long-term care facility.

Question 4

Which of the following measures would help to de-institutionalize a nursing home?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following measures would help...

Question 5

According to Dr.Jeff Turnbull of the Ottawa Hospital,how could many of the diseases of later life be best treated and cared for?

Accepted Answer

According to Dr. Jeff Turnbull of the Ottawa Hospital, many of the diseases of later life can be best treated and cared for by care in the community. This includes a focus on preventative measures, such as healthy lifestyle choices and regular screenings, as well as access to community-based services and support to manage chronic conditions. Long-term care institutions may be necessary for some individuals, but community-based care is generally preferable for promoting independence and quality of life. Prescription drugs may also be part of the treatment plan, but they are not the only or necessarily the most important aspect of care. Family support can be beneficial, but it is not always available or sufficient on its own.

Question 6

How does the government allocate funds to long-term care institutions?

Accepted Answer

The government allocates funds to long-term care institutions based on the level of care required by the patient. This ensures that facilities who care for patients with higher needs receive adequate funding to provide appropriate care. This may be determined by a formula that takes into account factors such as the patient's medical condition, age, and functional abilities. Factors such as the number of patients/residents, staff required, and services provided may also be considered, but are not the primary factors in determining funding allocation.

Question 7

Mackenzie and Rachlis (2010)report that physician payments control approximately what percentage of healthcare costs?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Mackenzie and Rachlis (2010)report that physician payments...

Question 8

According to the text,which of the following factors is thought to be a major contributor to rising healthcare costs in Canada?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the text,which of the following...

Question 9

According to the CIHI (2011 Highlights),what factor has contributed to the lower cost of hospital care?

Accepted Answer

According to the CIHI (2011 Highlights), the lower cost of hospital care was mainly due to the decrease in acute care hospitalizations.

Question 10

Uncle George wants to do his part in decreasing healthcare costs,and he opts for one of the current so-called "shifts" in managing his own health,while cutting costs to the healthcare system.What method of care has Uncle George chosen?

Accepted Answer

Uncle George has chosen to use homecare and community care services, which is one of the current shifts in managing one's own health while cutting costs to the healthcare system. This option allows individuals to receive necessary care in their own homes or community settings, instead of in expensive hospital settings. This approach can lead to better health outcomes and lower costs. Options A, C, and D are not viable choices for reducing healthcare costs as they involve more expensive forms of care.

Question 11

Why are fewer older people now residing in nursing homes?

Accepted Answer

Due to advancements in healthcare and technology, older adults have access to better care, enabling them to live independently for longer periods. This has resulted in a lower demand for nursing home facilities. Additionally, many older adults prefer alternative living arrangements, such as in-home care or living with family members.

Question 12

According to Finlayson and colleagues (2005),which of the following has led to a decrease in acute care hospitalizations?

Accepted Answer

Improvements in diagnostic tools have led to a decrease in acute care hospitalizations because they allow for earlier detection and treatment of illnesses, which can prevent them from becoming more serious and requiring hospitalization.

Question 13

Most of the older people in Canada living in institutions live in which type of facility?

Accepted Answer

Nursing homes are typically designed to provide skilled nursing care and assistance with daily living activities for elderly residents in need of full-time care. As a result, they are the most common type of facility where older people live in institutions in Canada. Multi-level enriched housing is more suitable for older people who are still independent but require some additional support, while hospitals are typically for acute medical care rather than long-term living arrangements. Elderhostels are not intended for permanent residency, but rather as short-term travel and educational opportunities for older adults.

Question 14

Mr.Jones resides at a nursing home where he requires assistance with eating,bathing,mobility,and behaviour management.At what level of care would Mr.Jones be assessed?

Accepted Answer

Based on the information provided, Mr. Jones would require a higher level of care, such as assistance with mobility and behaviour management. Level four is considered to be a high-level care, which would be appropriate for his needs. Level three may not provide enough support for his needs, and level five is typically reserved for individuals with more complex medical and nursing needs. Level two may not provide enough assistance for his daily living tasks.

Question 15

According to Mackenzie and Rachlis (2010,8-9),why do healthcare costs seem so high in Canada?

Accepted Answer

According to Mackenzie and Rachlis (2010), healthcare costs seem high in Canada due to government decisions to cut public spending in areas other than healthcare, leading to increased pressure on the healthcare system.

Question 16

What type of patients are typically "consumers" of alternate levels of care?

Accepted Answer

Patients with dementia are more likely to require alternate levels of care, including specialized dementia care facilities, in-home care, and long-term care. Patients with mobility problems, arthritis, and heart disease may also require alternate levels of care, but it is not necessarily typical of those conditions.

Question 17

According to Mackenzie and Rachlis (2010),other than doctors,half of all healthcare costs go to which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Mackenzie and Rachlis (2010),other than...

Question 18

Who founded "the Eden Alternative," a philosophy to de-institutionalize nursing homes?

Accepted Answer

Dr. William Thomas founded "the Eden Alternative" in 1991 as a philosophy to de-institutionalize nursing homes and provide a more humane and personalized care for residents.

Question 19

According to Constant and colleagues (2011,21),what factor explains the current increase in healthcare expenditures?

Accepted Answer

According to Constant and colleagues (2011,21), improvements in medical science are the factor that explains the current increase in healthcare expenditures.

Question 20

What percentage of Canadian healthcare costs are covered by the public sector?

Accepted Answer

Around 70% of the total healthcare costs in Canada are covered by the public sector. This includes funding from federal, provincial, and territorial governments for hospitals, physicians, and other healthcare services. The remaining 30% is covered by private health insurance and out-of-pocket expenses.

Quiz 7: Healthcare

According to a Manitoba study,which of the following characteristics indicates that an individual had more than a three-in-five chance of entering an institution?

What percentage of Canada's GDP was spent on healthcare in 2009?

According to the CIHI (2011) ,what percentage of alternate level of care patients died while awaiting transfer to a long-term care facility?

Which of the following measures would help to de-institutionalize a nursing home?

According to Dr.Jeff Turnbull of the Ottawa Hospital,how could many of the diseases of later life be best treated and cared for?

How does the government allocate funds to long-term care institutions?

Mackenzie and Rachlis (2010) report that physician payments control approximately what percentage of healthcare costs?

According to the text,which of the following factors is thought to be a major contributor to rising healthcare costs in Canada?

According to the CIHI (2011 Highlights) ,what factor has contributed to the lower cost of hospital care?

Uncle George wants to do his part in decreasing healthcare costs,and he opts for one of the current so-called "shifts" in managing his own health,while cutting costs to the healthcare system.What method of care has Uncle George chosen?

Why are fewer older people now residing in nursing homes?

According to Finlayson and colleagues (2005) ,which of the following has led to a decrease in acute care hospitalizations?

Most of the older people in Canada living in institutions live in which type of facility?

Mr.Jones resides at a nursing home where he requires assistance with eating,bathing,mobility,and behaviour management.At what level of care would Mr.Jones be assessed?

According to Mackenzie and Rachlis (2010,8-9) ,why do healthcare costs seem so high in Canada?

What type of patients are typically "consumers" of alternate levels of care?

According to Mackenzie and Rachlis (2010) ,other than doctors,half of all healthcare costs go to which of the following?

Who founded "the Eden Alternative," a philosophy to de-institutionalize nursing homes?

According to Constant and colleagues (2011,21) ,what factor explains the current increase in healthcare expenditures?

What percentage of Canadian healthcare costs are covered by the public sector?