Question 1

Which of the following is/are true about the components of research proposals?​

Accepted Answer

C

Question 2

The presentation of data analyses in research reports should provide a maximum of detail without being cluttered.

Accepted Answer

Presenting data analyses in research reports should include enough details to support findings and conclusions, but it's also important to avoid clutter and irrelevant information. The data should be organized and presented in a clear and understandable way to facilitate interpretation and communication of results.

Question 3

When writing the Problem and Objectives section of a research proposal, you should:​

Accepted Answer

The Problem and Objectives section should explain the significance of the research and how it can be useful in practical or policy contexts. Using vague terms or setting broad objectives does not help in achieving this goal. Additionally, it is important to consider the feasibility of the objectives, but this can be addressed in later sections of the research proposal.

Question 4

The way research reports should be written depends on the type of audience for which they are intended.

Accepted Answer

Research reports should be written with consideration for the level of technical language and detail needed for the intended audience. Reports meant for a scientific community might include more technical jargon, while reports meant for a general audience may need to be written in simpler language and provide more context.

Question 5

It is NOT plagiarism to present another's ideas as your own, provided that you use totally different words to express those ideas.

Accepted Answer

Presenting another's ideas without giving proper attribution or credit is still considered plagiarism, even if different words are used. It is important to always give credit to the original source when sharing ideas or information.

Question 6

Which of the following is true about guidelines for writing a research proposal?​

Accepted Answer

Guidelines for writing a research proposal will vary depending on its purpose, whether it is for a federal government agency, a private funding source, or a research institution. It is important to carefully review the guidelines for each specific funding source to ensure that the proposal meets all requirements and expectations.

Answer: D 
 The cost of the research should not be overestimated, as this can be seen as wasteful spending and may hurt the chances of receiving funding. It is important to accurately estimate the cost of the research, including any potential equipment or personnel expenses, to ensure that the proposal is realistic and feasible.

Question 7

Reports of qualitative research studies tend to be shorter than reports of quantitative studies.

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research reports often provide detailed descriptions of the research context, methodology, participant experiences, and data interpretations, which can result in longer reports compared to quantitative studies that may focus on numerical data and statistical analysis.

Question 8

Very long titles for research reports are better than short titles, because they convey more information about the methods and findings of the report

Accepted Answer

Very long titles can actually be overwhelming and unappealing to potential readers. A short and concise title that accurately summarizes the main focus of the report is more effective in catching the attention of readers and conveying relevant information.

Question 9

Even if you have already revised your research report and are satisfied with it, you should ask your colleagues to read it and criticize it - and then, based on their criticism, you should revise it yet again.

Accepted Answer

It is important to get feedback from others to improve the quality of your research report, even if you have already revised it. Criticism from colleagues can help identify areas for improvement and provide insights for further revision.

Question 10

The measurement section of a research proposal should​

Accepted Answer

The measurement section of a research proposal should report specific reliability and validity data about scales to be used, address the sensitivity of scales to be used, and incorporate triangulation. Therefore, option D is correct.

Question 11

The conceptual framework section of a research proposal should​

Accepted Answer

The conceptual framework section of a research proposal should clearly specify the research questions, hypotheses, variables and operational definitions, flow in part from the literature review, and justify why you chose to study the research questions, hypotheses, and variables. Therefore, option D is the best choice.

Question 12

Which of the following is true about finding a funding source for a research proposal?​

Accepted Answer

Finding a funding source that prioritizes your research question will increase your chances of being funded.

Answer: None of the above 
 B, C, and D are all incorrect. Using the internet can be a useful way to find potential funding sources, examining recently issued requests for proposals can provide valuable information, and there may be government sources that would be a good fit for your research proposal. It is important to consider all potential funding sources and determine which ones are the best fit for your proposal.

Question 13

Which of the following is true about comparing research grants and research proposals?​

Accepted Answer

Grants often provide researchers with more freedom to pursue their own research interests, while contracts typically require researchers to conduct research on behalf of the funder according to specific guidelines or requirements. Therefore, research proposals for contracts are more likely to have to conform precisely to the funder's expectations, while research proposals for grants may allow for more flexibility.

Question 14

Before you start writing a research proposal, it is often a good idea to:​

Accepted Answer

Developing a relationship with a liaison staff member at the funding source can provide valuable insight into the selection process and increase the chances of your proposal being accepted.

Question 15

Reports of qualitative research studies are more likely to use more creative and varied literary styles than reports of quantitative studies.​

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research studies often involve describing experiences and perspectives in greater depth, allowing for more use of varied literary styles. Quantitative studies, on the other hand, are more focused on statistical analysis and may have a more structured and technical writing style.

Question 16

The literature review section of a research proposal should:​

Accepted Answer

The literature review section should not include every minute detail about previous studies, but rather show how the proposed research will build upon and add to the existing literature. It should mention relevant studies, but not necessarily all of them, and there is no requirement to list them in chronological order. Option B is the best choice as it accurately reflects the purpose of the literature review section.

Question 17

When writing the Discussion section of a research report, researchers should feel encouraged to editorialize conclusions that might not be warranted by their data.

Accepted Answer

Researchers should only draw conclusions that are supported by their data and not editorialize or make unwarranted claims. The Discussion section should focus on interpreting the results and offering insights into the implications of the findings.

Question 18

Social work research reports should include implications that may be useful in guiding policy or practice.

Accepted Answer

Social workers aim to make a positive impact on society through their work. Including implications in research reports helps in developing evidence-based policies and practices for social work professionals to follow, which can further assist in bringing positive change to communities.

Question 19

If you're reporting a qualitative study, presenting only those data that support your interpretations is sufficient.

Accepted Answer

Reporting only data that support your interpretations in a qualitative study is not sufficient; all data should be presented, including those that may contradict or challenge the initial interpretations. This helps ensure accuracy and credibility in the findings.

Question 20

Readers of a research report need to be provided with sufficient detail to enable them to know precisely what was done so they can replicate the study.

Accepted Answer

Giving sufficient detail in a research report is crucial for replicability, which is a key principle of scientific research. This enables other researchers to verify the findings and build upon the research, ensuring the validity and reliability of the results.

Quiz 23: Writing Research Proposals and Reports

Which of the following is/are true about the components of research proposals?​

The presentation of data analyses in research reports should provide a maximum of detail without being cluttered.

When writing the Problem and Objectives section of a research proposal, you should:​

The way research reports should be written depends on the type of audience for which they are intended.

It is NOT plagiarism to present another's ideas as your own, provided that you use totally different words to express those ideas.

Which of the following is true about guidelines for writing a research proposal?​

Reports of qualitative research studies tend to be shorter than reports of quantitative studies.

Very long titles for research reports are better than short titles, because they convey more information about the methods and findings of the report

Even if you have already revised your research report and are satisfied with it, you should ask your colleagues to read it and criticize it - and then, based on their criticism, you should revise it yet again.

The measurement section of a research proposal should​

The conceptual framework section of a research proposal should​

Which of the following is true about finding a funding source for a research proposal?​

Which of the following is true about comparing research grants and research proposals?​

Before you start writing a research proposal, it is often a good idea to:​

Reports of qualitative research studies are more likely to use more creative and varied literary styles than reports of quantitative studies.​

The literature review section of a research proposal should:​

When writing the Discussion section of a research report, researchers should feel encouraged to editorialize conclusions that might not be warranted by their data.

Social work research reports should include implications that may be useful in guiding policy or practice.

If you're reporting a qualitative study, presenting only those data that support your interpretations is sufficient.

Readers of a research report need to be provided with sufficient detail to enable them to know precisely what was done so they can replicate the study.

Which of the following is/are true about the components of research proposals?

When writing the Problem and Objectives section of a research proposal, you should:

Which of the following is true about guidelines for writing a research proposal?

The measurement section of a research proposal should

The conceptual framework section of a research proposal should

Which of the following is true about finding a funding source for a research proposal?

Which of the following is true about comparing research grants and research proposals?

Before you start writing a research proposal, it is often a good idea to:

Reports of qualitative research studies are more likely to use more creative and varied literary styles than reports of quantitative studies.

The literature review section of a research proposal should: