Question 1

A job that requires sitting at a desk and using a computer for many hours a day triple the risk of seated immobility thromboembolism (SIT), the formation of blood clots in the legs or lungs.

Accepted Answer

There is no specific evidence that sitting at a desk and using a computer triples the risk of SIT, though prolonged immobility can increase the risk of blood clots.

Question 2

The Hippocratic Oath is an example of a code of ethics.

Accepted Answer

The Hippocratic Oath is a code of ethics for healthcare practitioners, focusing on ethical principles and professional conduct. It has been used for centuries as a guide for medical professionals to uphold their ethical duties and obligations towards their patients.

Question 3

Multinational companies face an extremely difficult challenge in implementing data collection and dissemination processes and policies because of the multitude of differing country and regional statutes.

Accepted Answer

Multinational companies have to navigate and comply with various data protection and privacy laws and regulations across different countries and regions, making it a complex and challenging task.

Question 4

The federal agency to which identity theft complaints are made is the ______.
A) Federal Bureau of Investigation
B) Federal Trade Commission
C) Securities and Exchange Commission
D) Department of Justice

Accepted Answer

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is the federal agency responsible for receiving and processing identity theft complaints. They provide resources and assistance to victims, as well as working to prevent and prosecute identity theft crimes.

Question 5

According to the Internet Crime Computer Center, the two most common online crimes reported included _____.
A) phishing to steal individuals' banking logon's and passwords and planting keystroke capturing software on individuals' computers
B) nondelivery of merchandise or payments and scams involving people posing as FBI agents
C) hacking into individuals' email accounts and the planting of password sniffers in corporate networks
D) planting of viruses in corporate networks and the defacing of corporate and government Websites

Accepted Answer

Nondelivery of merchandise or payments and scams involving people posing as FBI agents are among the most common online crimes reported, as they often involve financial fraud and impersonation.

Question 6

If an activity is defined as legal then it is ethical.

Accepted Answer

Just because an activity is legal does not necessarily mean it is ethical. Laws can be flawed or outdated, and ethical considerations may extend beyond legal requirements. Some actions may be technically legal but still harmful or unfair to others. Ethics involves considering the morality and values involved in decision-making, whereas legality simply refers to whether something is permitted under the law.

Question 7

The use of e-mail among public officials might violate "open meeting" laws.

Accepted Answer

"Open meeting" laws require that certain government meetings be open and accessible to the public. Using e-mail among public officials could potentially be seen as a way to conduct "closed" meetings without public transparency. Therefore, using e-mail for official government communication could be a violation of these laws.

Question 8

______ is a small program hidden in a network or computer system that records identification numbers and passwords.
A) Logic bomb
B) Password sniffer
C) Trojan horse
D) Rootkit

Accepted Answer

A password sniffer, also known as a packet sniffer or network analyzer, is a tool or program that can intercept and log traffic passing over a network or computer system. This includes capturing and recording sensitive information like login credentials, identification numbers, and passwords.

Question 9

The ______ Web-based service system is one of several information systems used by law enforcement to recover stolen property.
A) LeadsOnline
B) JusticeXchange
C) Watch Systems
D) Crimecast

Accepted Answer

LeadsOnline is a web-based service system that provides law enforcement agencies with real-time access to valuable data related to pawn transactions, secondhand sales, and scrap metal transactions. It enables agencies to track and recover stolen property, as well as to apprehend and prosecute criminals.

Question 10

The Internet Crime Computer Center is an alliance between the White Collar Crime Center and the ______.
A) Department of Homeland Security
B) Department of Justice
C) Federal Bureau of Investigation
D) none of the above

Accepted Answer

The Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) is a partnership between the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the National White Collar Crime Center (NW3C) that provides a central point of contact for individuals to report suspected cybercrime and to learn about protecting themselves from online fraud.

Question 11

Prolonged computer use under poor working conditions can lead to carpal tunnel syndrome, bursitis, headaches, and permanent eye damage.

Accepted Answer

Prolonged computer use can cause various physical and visual health problems, including carpal tunnel syndrome, bursitis, headaches, and permanent eye damage.

Question 12

Posting information to the Internet using anonymous e-mail accounts or screen names makes it impossible to identify the poster.

Accepted Answer

Anonymous e-mail accounts or screen names can often be traced back to the user through IP addresses, metadata, or other digital footprints, making it possible to identify the poster.

Question 13

A(n) ____ is a computer savvy person who attempts to gain unauthorized or illegal access to computer systems to steal passwords, corrupt files or programs, or even transfer money.
A) hacker
B) insider
C) cracker
D) script bunny

Accepted Answer

A hacker is a computer-savvy person who attempts to gain unauthorized access to computer systems to steal passwords, corrupt files or programs, or transfer money. Hackers may have different motives, such as financial gain, political activism, or simply for fun. They may use various methods to breach security, including social engineering, exploiting software vulnerabilities or weak passwords.

C) cracker is also used to refer to individuals who engage in computer hacking. However, the term "cracker" typically refers to a hacker with malicious intent, while "hacker" can also refer to someone who uses their skills in a more positive and legal manner.

B) insider refers to someone who has authorized access to a computer system but misuses that access for unauthorized or illegal purposes. This could include employees of a company who steal confidential information or use their access to commit fraud.

D) script bunny is not a commonly used term in the context of computer hacking or cybersecurity.

Question 14

Federal law prohibits private employers from monitoring e-mail sent or received by their employees.

Accepted Answer

Federal law does not prohibit private employers from monitoring e-mails sent or received by their employees, but it does require them to notify their employees of such monitoring. Additionally, some states have their own laws and regulations that impact employer monitoring of employee e-mails.

Question 15

Two primary causes of computer-related health problems are a poorly designed work environment and failure to take regular breaks to stretch the muscles and rest the eyes.

Accepted Answer

A poorly designed work environment, such as an uncomfortable chair or inadequate lighting, can contribute to physical strain and discomfort, while not taking breaks can lead to eyestrain and other issues related to prolonged computer use.

Question 16

____________________ have extra knowledge that make them especially dangerous - they know logon ids, passwords, and company procedures that help them evade detection.
A) crackers
B) hackers
C) insiders
D) script bunnies

Accepted Answer

Insiders have access to privileged information such as login IDs, passwords, and knowledge of company procedures, making them especially dangerous as they can use this knowledge to evade detection while carrying out malicious activities. Crackers and hackers generally refer to external individuals attempting to breach a system, while script bunnies refer to inexperienced individuals using pre-written scripts without much knowledge of how they work.

Question 17

The Leads Online Web-based service system is used by law enforcement to ____.
A) monitor sex offenders
B) provide a quick overview of crime risk at a given address
C) recover stolen property
D) none of the above

Accepted Answer

The Leads Online Web-based service system is primarily used by law enforcement agencies to recover stolen property. It provides a database of transactions at pawnshops and secondhand stores, which can help law enforcement agencies track down stolen goods. The system also helps dealers comply with state and local regulations related to the resale of used items. While it may have some limited applications related to monitoring sex offenders or providing a quick overview of crime risk, these are not the primary purposes of the system.

Question 18

To protect your PC and prevent it from spreading malware to your co-workers, some antivirus software scans and cleans both incoming and outgoing e-mail messages.

Accepted Answer

Some antivirus software does indeed offer the option to scan and clean both incoming and outgoing emails to prevent the spread of malware to co-workers or other recipients.

Question 19

A good example of a useful policy to minimize waste and mistake is ____.
A) avoid tight control over critical tables
B) system report titles should be as brief as possible and simply indicate the report number
C) users should implement proper procedures to ensure correct input data
D) all of the above

Accepted Answer

Implementing proper procedures to ensure correct input data can significantly reduce the amount of waste and mistakes in a system. Tight control over critical tables and brief report titles may also be useful policies, but they are not as directly related to minimizing waste and mistakes as proper input procedures. Therefore, option C is the best choice.

Question 20

____________________ is a type of malware that executes when specific conditions occur.
A) Virus
B) Worm
C) Logic bomb
D) Trojan horse

Accepted Answer

A logic bomb is a type of malware that is programmed to execute when specific conditions are met. These conditions can range from a specific date and time to the termination of an employee's account. Once triggered, the logic bomb can cause damage to the system such as deleting files, modifying data, or disrupting operations.

Quiz 14: The Personal and Social Impact of Computers

A job that requires sitting at a desk and using a computer for many hours a day triple the risk of seated immobility thromboembolism (SIT), the formation of blood clots in the legs or lungs.

The Hippocratic Oath is an example of a code of ethics.

Multinational companies face an extremely difficult challenge in implementing data collection and dissemination processes and policies because of the multitude of differing country and regional statutes.

The federal agency to which identity theft complaints are made is the ______.

According to the Internet Crime Computer Center, the two most common online crimes reported included _____.

If an activity is defined as legal then it is ethical.

The use of e-mail among public officials might violate "open meeting" laws.

______ is a small program hidden in a network or computer system that records identification numbers and passwords.

The ______ Web-based service system is one of several information systems used by law enforcement to recover stolen property.

The Internet Crime Computer Center is an alliance between the White Collar Crime Center and the ______.

Prolonged computer use under poor working conditions can lead to carpal tunnel syndrome, bursitis, headaches, and permanent eye damage.

Posting information to the Internet using anonymous e-mail accounts or screen names makes it impossible to identify the poster.

A(n) ____ is a computer savvy person who attempts to gain unauthorized or illegal access to computer systems to steal passwords, corrupt files or programs, or even transfer money.

Federal law prohibits private employers from monitoring e-mail sent or received by their employees.

Two primary causes of computer-related health problems are a poorly designed work environment and failure to take regular breaks to stretch the muscles and rest the eyes.

____________________ have extra knowledge that make them especially dangerous - they know logon ids, passwords, and company procedures that help them evade detection.

The Leads Online Web-based service system is used by law enforcement to ____.

To protect your PC and prevent it from spreading malware to your co-workers, some antivirus software scans and cleans both incoming and outgoing e-mail messages.

A good example of a useful policy to minimize waste and mistake is ____.

____________________ is a type of malware that executes when specific conditions occur.