Question 1

The idea that handicrafts could be graded to provide occupation that stimulated mental activity and muscular exercise at the same time stemmed from which founding ideology?

Accepted Answer

The Arts and Crafts movement,a founding ideology of occupational therapy,showed that handicrafts could be graded to provide occupation that stimulated mental activity and muscular exercise at the same time.

Question 2

The Rehabilitation Act of 1973,the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)of 1973,and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)of 1990 are all legislation acts that resulted from activists of which model or movement?

Accepted Answer

Disability rights activists advocated for these pieces of legislation.

Question 3

Under the American Occupational Therapy Association's (AOTA's)Occupational Therapy Practice Framework,the promotion of client-centered treatment within the context of the social,cultural,and political environment reflects which treatment model or approach?

Accepted Answer

The basic tenet of the social model is the promotion of client-centered treatment in the context of the social,cultural,and political environment.

Question 4

In the interactional or sociopolitical model,disability is defined not only by the physical qualities of the individual but also by the corresponding response of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

In the interactional or sociopolitical model,disability is defined not only by the physical qualities of the individual but also by the corresponding response of the social environment.

Question 5

Which model views the individual as a passive participant in the intervention process?

Accepted Answer

The medical model views the individual as a passive participant in the intervention process.

Question 6

Under AOTA's Occupational Therapy Practice Framework,the advocacy of the reduction of functional impairments caused by physical and psychological limitations reflects which treatment model or approach?

Accepted Answer

The focus of the medical model is the advocacy of the reduction of functional impairments caused by physical and psychological limitations.

Question 7

Which describes the founders of the field of occupational therapy (OT)?

Accepted Answer

The seven founders represented five different professions.

Question 8

The development of reliable protocols for surgical and medical intervention based on systematic observation stemmed from which founding ideology?

Accepted Answer

One of the benefits of the scientific management approach was the development of reliable protocols for surgical and medical intervention based on systematic observation.

Question 9

In 1972 Edward Roberts,at the University of California in Berkeley,initiated which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Although the independent living movement is part of the social model,Roberts specifically established the first Center for Independent Living.

Question 10

Under AOTA's Occupational Therapy Practice Framework,the focus on occupation-based treatment that is both holistic and humanistic reflects which treatment model or approach?

Accepted Answer

The focus of the moral treatment philosophy is on occupation-based treatment that is both holistic and humanistic.

Question 11

The use of integrated interdisciplinary rehabilitation for the chronically ill and the elderly reflects which model the most?

Accepted Answer

The rehabilitation model uses integrated interdisciplinary rehabilitation for the chronically ill and the elderly.

Question 12

Specialization of OT practitioners in physical dysfunction or mental illness to develop more sophisticated techniques and to earn the respect of physicians was promoted through which treatment model?

Accepted Answer

The medical model promoted specialization of OT practitioners in physical dysfunction or mental illness to develop more sophisticated techniques and to earn the respect of physicians.

Quiz 3: History and Practice Trends in Physical Dysfunction Intervention