Question 1

Not all societies have gender roles.

Accepted Answer

All societies have some form of gender roles, which are societal norms dictating the types of behaviors that are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for people based on their actual or perceived sex or sexuality. These roles vary widely between cultures and over time.

Question 2

Research evidence suggests that men's and women's roles in sexual interactions are becoming more distinct.

Accepted Answer

The research evidence suggests that men's and women's roles in sexual interactions are becoming less distinct, with both parties taking more active and equal roles.

Question 3

There are no societies that recognize a third gender.

Accepted Answer

There are many societies that recognize a third gender or gender variance, including Hijra in India, Fa'afafine in Samoa, Two-Spirit in many indigenous North American cultures, and many more. However, it is important to note that not all societies have a third gender or gender variance incorporated into their cultural norms and practices.

Question 4

Acculturation is the process of letting go of values of one's heritage culture.

Accepted Answer

Acculturation is the process of adapting to and incorporating aspects of a new culture while retaining some aspects of one's heritage culture. It does not necessarily involve letting go of all values of one's heritage culture.

Question 5

Television viewing has not been shown to be related to gender roles.

Accepted Answer

Television viewing has been shown to be related to gender roles, as studies have found that media representations can influence how individuals perceive and enact gender roles.

Question 6

A contributing reason many women do not experience orgasm on a regular basis in marital coitus is due to their lack of a history of sexual behaviour,such as masturbation.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that women who have a history of sexual behavior, such as masturbation, are more likely to experience orgasm during marital coitus.

Question 7

Men and women differ in the manner they communicate in some ways,but it appears that men are changing in that they are approaching what women do in terms of the amount of self-disclosure believed to be necessary in a relationship.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Men and women differ in the manner...

Question 8

Androphilic MtFs are more convincing as females than are gynephilic MtFs.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that androphilic (aka attracted to males) MtFs tend to have better success with passing as female and being perceived as such by others compared to gynephilic (aka attracted to females) MtFs. This may be due to a combination of factors, including differences in hormonal exposure and gender identity development.

Question 9

The double standard of sexuality is still responsible for a great deal of the sexual differences in sexual behaviour of women and men today.

Accepted Answer

The double standard of sexuality refers to the different expectations and norms for male and female sexuality. This double standard still exists in many societies and can influence the sexual behaviour of men and women, with women often facing more stigma and judgment for sexual activity. As a result, this can lead to differences in sexual behaviour between men and women, making the statement true.

Question 10

A person with gender dysphoria is one type of transgendered person.

Accepted Answer

Gender dysphoria is a condition where a person experiences discomfort or distress because their gender identity does not match the sex they were assigned at birth. This can lead them to identify as transgender. Therefore, a person with gender dysphoria is considered a type of transgender person.

Question 11

All people with gender dysphoria have long-standing and strong feelings of discomfort and distress regarding their biological sex.

Accepted Answer

Not all people with gender dysphoria experience long-standing and strong feelings of discomfort and distress regarding their biological sex. The intensity and duration of these feelings can vary widely among individuals.

Question 12

Erotica,in whatever form it is viewed,has a greater physiological effect on men than on women as can be seen in that erotica is produced more for men than for women.

Accepted Answer

This statement is a common myth and not supported by research. Studies have shown that both men and women can be aroused by erotic materials, and in some cases, women may even have a stronger physiological response than men. Additionally, there is a growing market for erotica targeted towards women.

Question 13

A gender role stereotype related to ethnic group is that Chinese Canadian males are more likely to be focused on personal achievement more than males in any other ethnic group.

Accepted Answer

Stereotypes about ethnic groups, including those related to gender roles and personal achievement, are oversimplifications and do not accurately represent all individuals within a group. Personal achievement is valued to varying degrees across individuals and cultures, and it is not accurate to single out Chinese Canadian males as being more focused on personal achievement than males from other ethnic groups.

Question 14

Video games such as Grand Theft Auto show extreme patterns of gender stereotyping.

Accepted Answer

Grand Theft Auto and many other video games have been criticized for promoting gender stereotyping and perpetuating harmful gender norms. Female characters are often portrayed as hypersexualized and exist solely for the male gaze, while male characters are typically portrayed as muscular and aggressive. These harmful stereotypes can influence how individuals perceive themselves and others, particularly in terms of gender roles and expectations.

Question 15

Scripts are cognitive frameworks for how people are expected to behave in social situations.

Accepted Answer

Scripts are pre-existing mental models or structures that guide people's behavior and expectations in social situations. They are based on cultural norms, values and expectations, and help individuals anticipate and interpret the actions of others.

Question 16

The content of gender roles in the media is limited primarily to two genders and is rather rigid,absolute and stereotypic.

Accepted Answer

The content of gender roles in the media is often limited to portraying only two genders (male and female) and tends to rely on rigid, absolute, and stereotypic depictions of these genders. This can perpetuate harmful stereotypes and limit people's understanding and acceptance of gender diversity.

Question 17

In South Asian communities women are expected to be passive,submissive,and uninformed about sex.

Accepted Answer

In many South Asian communities, patriarchal norms dictate that women should be obedient, submissive, and meek. Women's sexuality, including their knowledge about sex, is often considered taboo, shameful, or irrelevant. This can lead to a lack of sexual education or empowerment among women, which can leave them vulnerable to exploitation or abuse. However, it is worth noting that not all communities or individuals adhere to these norms, and there are many initiatives and movements aimed at challenging and changing these attitudes.

Question 18

The average woman begins with body-centred sex and proceeds toward person-centred sex while it is just the reverse order for an average man.

Accepted Answer

Sexual development and preferences are highly individual and can't be generalized based on gender. Both men and women can experience shifts in their sexual focus due to a variety of factors, including personal growth, relationship dynamics, and life experiences.

Question 19

The difference in the responses of men and women to sexual arousal is due primarily,if not completely,to differences in their sexual physiology.

Accepted Answer

The difference in responses to sexual arousal between men and women is not solely due to physiological differences but also involves psychological, social, and cultural factors that influence sexual behavior and perceptions.

Question 20

In South Asian communities,respect for traditional values might lead to highly valuing arranged marriages,even for women living in Canada.

Accepted Answer

In some South Asian communities, arranged marriages are still highly valued as a way to maintain traditional values and customs, even among those who have immigrated to Canada. This can particularly be the case for women, who may be expected to uphold family honor and follow cultural expectations, which can include entering into arranged marriages. However, this is not true for all South Asian communities, and individual beliefs and choices also play a role in determining whether or not someone chooses to enter into an arranged marriage.

Quiz 13: Gender and Sexuality