Question 1

A deodorant advertisement claims that its product offers both strength and perfumed scent for women who are both "one of the guys" and a "heartbreaker." This is an example of

Accepted Answer

D

Question 2

According to philosopher Sandra Lee Bartky,feminine ways of using the body can be described as

Accepted Answer

According to Sandra Lee Bartky, feminine ways of using the body can be described as a language of subordination. This refers to societal expectations on how women should perform and present their bodies, which often reinforce their subordination to men. For example, women are expected to take up less space, to move and speak in a softer and more pleasing manner, and to present their bodies in a way that is perceived as attractive to men. These expectations are often reinforced through the media, fashion industry, and other cultural institutions.

(Note: None of the other options accurately reflect Bartky's views on feminine body use.)

Question 3

When a female bodybuilder wears a sparkly pink bikini,she could be said to be performing

Accepted Answer

B

Question 4

Which of the following statements best describes the strategy of emphatic sameness?

Accepted Answer

Emphatic sameness is a strategy where some women try to minimize their femininity to blend in with male counterparts, making their gender less visible to avoid discrimination or bias.

Question 5

A woman holds the door open for a man who is hurrying into a building behind her,but he hesitates to go through it.The fact that men resist being on the receiving end of chivalry reveals that __________ is about power and inequality,not just being nice or gentlemanly.

Accepted Answer

Benevolent sexism refers to attitudes and behaviors that appear to be positive or chivalrous towards women, but are actually rooted in traditional gender roles and reinforce gender inequality. When men resist being on the receiving end of chivalry, it reveals that they are uncomfortable with the power dynamic and implications of benevolent sexism.

Question 6

Which of the following examples demonstrates how women can perform emphasized femininity?

Accepted Answer

Emphasized femininity refers to the performance of gender traits and behaviors that are stereotypically associated with being a woman, such as being nurturing, emotional, and devoted to family. Stay-at-home moms who are committed to performing unpaid domestic work at home exemplify emphasized femininity because they are fulfilling the traditional role of a wife and mother. The other choices do not necessarily demonstrate emphasized femininity as defined by the prompt.

Question 7

Why do women make patriarchal bargains?

Accepted Answer

Women make patriarchal bargains to maximize their autonomy, safety, and well-being within the constraints of a patriarchal society. This strategy involves negotiating and making compromises within the existing power structures to improve or secure their position and interests.

Question 8

The feminine apologetic is

Accepted Answer

The feminine apologetic refers to the societal expectation that women must balance any masculine traits or behaviors they adopt with traditionally feminine ones to conform to gender norms.

Question 9

What is the main purpose of gender policing?

Accepted Answer

Gender policing aims to promote conformity to gender rules among both women and men. This is done through social pressure, ridicule, and even punishment for not adhering to prescribed gender norms. The goal of gender policing is to maintain a rigid binary system of gender where men are expected to be masculine and women are expected to be feminine. This reinforces traditional gender roles and reinforces the patriarchal system.

Question 10

What is the nature of the relationship between hostile sexism and benevolent sexism?

Accepted Answer

Hostile sexism and benevolent sexism are often positively correlated, meaning that in societies or individuals where one form is present, the other tends to be present as well. Both forms of sexism support traditional gender roles but manifest differently, with hostile sexism being overtly negative and benevolent sexism being superficially positive but ultimately patronizing.

Question 11

According to their statements,George Sodini and Elliot Roger engaged in mass killing of women because

Accepted Answer

Both George Sodini and Elliot Roger had a sense of entitlement to sex and affection from women, and when they did not receive the response they wanted, they became aggressive and engaged in mass killing of women. This is evident from their journals and online writings where they expressed frustration and anger towards women for not reciprocating their advances.

Question 12

In contemporary U.S.society,men suffer more from gender inequality as individuals,while women are harmed more as a group.This is because

Accepted Answer

Men are primarily affected by androcentrism, which values masculine traits over feminine ones, while women face multiple layers of inequality including androcentrism, sexism, and subordination.

Question 13

What defines the female ideal in the contemporary United States?

Accepted Answer

In the contemporary United States, the female ideal is often portrayed as a woman who can balance both masculine and feminine traits, breaking away from traditional gender roles. This is evident in the increased representation of women in leadership roles and traditionally male-dominated professions. While being a wife and mother are still valued, it is not the sole defining characteristic of a woman's worth. Challenging male dominance and the matrix of domination (D) is also important, but it is not the prevailing definition of the female ideal in contemporary US culture. A traditional view of femininity (A) is becoming less prevalent in mainstream culture.

Question 14

Women who perform femininity tend to be more well-liked on the job,but are seen as less competent;whereas women who do not perform femininity tend to be regarded as competent,but are not well-liked.This is an example of

Accepted Answer

This scenario exemplifies a double bind, where women are faced with contradictory demands and stereotypes. Women who conform to traditional feminine behaviors are liked but seen as less competent, while women who reject these behaviors are viewed as competent but not well-liked. This creates a lose-lose situation for women in the workplace.

Question 15

Marian declines a male coworker's offer of help for an upcoming presentation.The coworker then insults Marian's intelligence and says that she will fail in the upcoming assignment.Marian's coworker has demonstrated

Accepted Answer

Marian's coworker's insult and belittlement towards her after she declined his help can be categorized as hostile sexism, which encompasses attitudes and behaviors meant to put women in their place and maintain traditional gender roles. The insult towards her intelligence is also a form of gender-based harassment.

Question 16

Street harassment is an example of the relationship between hostile sexism and benevolent sexism because

Accepted Answer

Street harassment often involves both hostile and benevolent sexism. For example, a man may make a seemingly friendly comment or inquiry to a woman on the street, such as "Hey, beautiful, where are you headed?" However, if the woman does not respond positively or ignores the man, he may become angry or threatening, displaying hostile sexism. This type of behavior is an example of how benevolent sexism (compliments or attention given to women with the expectation of reciprocation) can quickly turn into hostile sexism when the woman does not comply with the man's expectations.

Question 17

Which of the following statements best describes women's options when encountering the rules and restrictions of their gender performance?

Accepted Answer

This statement accurately describes women's options when encountering gender rules and restrictions. Unlike men who typically only have the option to adopt hegemonic masculinity, women have the ability to shift between different gender strategies to maximize their autonomy and navigate various situations. This allows for a greater sense of agency and flexibility in gender performance.

Question 18

According to the textbook authors,the main types of patriarchal bargains available to women are

Accepted Answer

According to the textbook authors, the main types of patriarchal bargains available to women are emphasized femininity (conforming to traditional gender roles and expectations), emphatic sameness (emphasizing similarities with men to gain acceptance and respect), and gender equivocation (switching between traditionally masculine and feminine behaviors depending on the situation). Therefore, option D is the correct answer.

Question 19

While documenting parents' nervousness about their son's performance of femininity,the sociologist Emily Kane found that

Accepted Answer

Kane found that parents didn't have the same nervousness with a daughter's performance of masculinity as they did with a son's performance of femininity because masculine activities are valued.

Question 20

How does cheerleading reflect women's experiences in today's society?

Accepted Answer

Cheerleading showcases how women are expected to display both feminine and masculine qualities. Female cheerleaders must be graceful and attractive, while also being strong and athletic. This dichotomy is a reflection of societal expectations placed on women to balance traditional feminine roles with characteristics typically associated with men.

Quiz 6: Inequality: Women and Femininities